2022年度吉林省四平市梨树县榆树台中学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2022年度吉林省四平市梨树县榆树台中学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题next month.next month.1. A sports meeting is going toOh, thats wonderful.A. organize B. be organizedB2. With all your energiesC. be organizing D. have been organized 参考答案：the study of French, you will master the language.A. concentrated B. concentratingC. conc

2、entrated on D. concentrating on参考答案：c【详解】考查动词短语和过去分词。句意：把全部精力集中在学习法语上，你就会掌握这门语言。 动词短语：concentrate on集中精力于，全神贯注于。此处是with引导的独立主格结构， with+宾语+过去分词做条件状语，energies和concentrate之间是被动关系。故选C。3.two compositions to write, you have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of参考答案：A解析 考

3、查介词。句意：由于有许多的作文要写，这个周末你真的不得不努力工作。此处 为with +名词+不定式的复合结构。4., I think, and the problem could be settled.A. If you try B. To try C. Try D. Trying参考答案：C5. Why dont we choose that road to save time?一The bridge to it.A. has been repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. will be repaired参考答案：cOn the sq

4、uare stands a monument that has been set up those killed in the 2008Wenchuan Earthquake.A. in search of B. in charge of C. in danger of D. in memory of参考答案：D6. I promise that this matter next week.A. will be taken careB. will take care ofC. will take good care D. will be taken care of参考答案：D8.money h

5、as been spent in building the modern library, where we can read books in our spare time.1. A large amount of B. The number of C. A large number of D. A great deal参考答案：9. When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not _ .A. live B. last C. survive D. keep参考答案：c- Shall we meet next wee

6、k?-Yes, lets it next Sunday. Ok?A. make B. take C. appoint D. have参考答案：A略10. It was with deep sadness that the House of Chanel announced the passing of Karl Lagerfeld, talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion it benefited since 1987.A. of whichB. whoseC. of whomD. from whose参考答案：D【详解

7、】考查介词和关系代词。句意：House of Chanel深感悲伤地宣布卡尔拉格菲尔德的 去世，卡尔拉格菲尔德自1987年以来一直致力于所有与时尚相关的品牌宣传活动，令香 奈儿受益匪浅。分析句子可知，本句有两个定语从句。Karl Lagerfeld为先行词，作talent 的定语。所以关系代词为whose。在分析第二个定语从句，it benefited from缺少宾语，所 以 whose talent for all the branding campaigns related to fashion 又作 from 的宾语。故选 D 项。12.is known to all that the

8、 Amber Room belongs to the Russians.A. AsB. whichC.ItD. What参考答案：C-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-I think so. He for it months.A. is preparing B. has been preparing C. was preparing D. had been preparing 参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态：句意：-我确信Andrew在决赛中会获得一等奖。-我也这么想，他 已经准备了好几个月了。可知Andrew是从过去到

9、现在一直在准备，用现在完成进行时， 选Bo考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查主要看动词发生的时间，如果没有时间就看上下文，这题的解题关键是Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.要注意综合考虑。13. The teachers9 commitment work at our school is highly praised.A. at B.in C. of D. to参考答案：DAfter graduation from college, Lin Na has made up her mind herself to those ch

10、ildrenin a remote mountain village.A. devoting; educateB. to devote;educateC. devoting; educatingD. to devote;educating 参考答案：DThe book,cover is blue, is mine.A. of whichB. whoseC. in which D. in whom参考答案:二、单词拼写Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important U. S. family c（庆祝）.46. He was a the gold med

11、al for being the fastest runner.（授予）A b diet is essential for teenagers.（平衡）47. His English was so I that he couldnt even tell the foreign friend where he was from.（有限）This kind of fruit is of great b to your health.（有益）48. Smoking is not p in our school.（允许）got caught in the traffic jam, so I misse

12、d the first s（场）of the play.53. U（不像）most people in the office who come to work by car, I usually come to work by bus.54. At present the local government is taking m（措施）to reduce the pollution.55. He called again to c（确认）the date of the meeting.参考答案：46. celebrationsawarded47. balancedlimited48. bene

13、fitpermitted49. scene 53. Unlikemeasures54. confirm【分析】本题主要考察学生对于词汇的掌握应用。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：感恩节是美国最重要的家庭庆祝活动之一。Celebration, n.庆典;庆祝。此处有之前有形容词修饰，应为名词形式，且one of the most important.作为修 饰，应用复数形式，故填celebrations。47题详解】考查动词被动语态。句意：他因跑得最快而获得金牌。Award, v.授予。句子为被动句，主 语+be+done.结构，所填动词应为过去分词形式，故填awarded。【48题详解】考查

14、形容词。句意：均衡的饮食对于青少年来说是有必要的。Balanced, adj.平衡的；均衡 的。A/an+adj.+n.结构，a +b diet缺少形容词修饰名词，故填balanced。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的英语是如此有限，以致于他甚者无法告诉外国朋友他来自哪里。 Limited, adj.有限的。主句为主系表结构，系动词之后一般用形容词做表语，故填 limitedo50题详解】考查名词。句意：这种水果对你的身体健康非常有益。Benefit, n.益处；好处。Be+of+ (great) +抽象n=Be+adj.此处应填名词形式，故填benefit。51题详解】考查动词被动语态。

15、句意：抽烟在我们学校是不被允许的。Permit, v.允许；准许。句子 为被动结构。主语+be not+done.，所填动词应为过去分词形式，故填permitted。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：我遇到了交通拥堵，因此错过了话剧的第一场。Scene, n.场。空所在位 置之前有the first修饰，应填名词单数形式，故填scene。53题详解】考查介词。句意：不像办公室里大多数人是开车来上班的，我通常坐公共汽车来上班。Unlike, prep,不像；与不一样。空之后为名词性短语作宾语，此处应填介词，故填 Unlikeo【54题详解】考查名词复数。句意：目前，当地政府正采取措施减少污染。Mea

16、sure, n.措施；方法。 固定搭配take measures ,采取措施，故填measureso【55题详解】考查动词。句意：他又打了一次电话确认会议日期。Confirm, v.确认。To do不定式做目的状语，应用动词原形，故填confirm。【点睛】单词拼写题主要考查学生对于词汇在句中的实际应用，包括词汇词性词形上的变 化。做这种题时要特别注意名词的数的变化。忽略名词数的变化是学生易错的主要原因。 比如：l.Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important U. S. family c（庆祝）.7.1 got caught in the tra

17、ffic jam, so I missed the first s（场）of the play.9. At present the local government is taking m（措施）to reduce the pollution.这三道题均是针对名词进行考查。第1小题在填写时，由于句子主语为Thanksgiving Day, 且所填名词前有最高级修饰，容易误填为单数形式celebration。但是最高级之前有限定修 饰成分one of存在，故应填复数形式，celebrationso第9小题，容易误填为measure.Measure为可数名词，在固定结构take measures中

18、为复数形式。而第7小题，在做题 时，应注意到之前的限定成分the first存在，故用单数形式scene即可。三、阅读理解18. The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. Thats what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been making better

19、 and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think” like a man.

20、 With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid when they find that the computer is too clever to listen

21、to and serve the people?1. The best title for this passage is.A. ComputerB. Computer scientistsC. The Future WorldD. Talk with Computers2. Which of the following can computers not do now?A. Draw pictures.B. Talk.C. Invent new things.D. Serve the people.3. What will happen in the future?A. Most jobs

22、will be done by the computer.B. People will no longer use computers.C. Computers will be used only to talk with people.D. All computers will be put into prison.4. The passage is written to.A. warn people of the danger of the computertell people about the computerB. tell people about computer scientistsshow how to use the computer参考答案：ACAB