2023届天津市西青区高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .A. Instead ofB. In relation to C. Regardless of D. In favor ofAbraham set himself up in front o

2、f his daughter, hands her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tearhimself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. being toyed with_you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test.Sorry.A. MustB. Shall C. Can D. MayIf you have a job,yourself t

3、o it and finally youll succeed.A. do devoteB. to devoteC. devoting D. devoted1. Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC. someD. any2. 8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol.This is one of the many gun-re

4、lated tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed3. Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looksquite odd and ridiculous.A. should have done B. need have done C. would have done

5、 D. must have doneI was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now.A. BadB. Thafs rightC Not at all D. Youre welcome4. Sir, Fm late because my car broke down on the way._ Ive had enough of your excuses.A. Cut it out B. Suit yourself C. You can9t be serious D. It makes senseComp

6、uters can do nothing. But once what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal.A man and a woman may choose to get married for many 5. （reason）, Sometimes they marry because they are in love. Sometimes they marry because their parents tell them that they must marry.The 6. （young） couple

7、 in the world to get married was a 11-month-old boy （the groom） and a three-month-old girl （the bride）. 7. couple got married in Bangladesh in 1986.The parents of the bride and the groom arranged the marriage in order to end a fight between the two families without either family 8 （have） to lose fac

8、e in the end. The families had been arguing over a farm for 20 years. Both the bride family and the groom family thought that they owned the farm, but no one knew for sure. The fight ended for good 9. the young boy married the young girl. The two families agreed 10, （give） the farm to the young coup

9、le.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jack,Im sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because

10、 you find hard to make friends Now, Id like to offer you any advice Firstly, its normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment、Secondly, you should greet your classmates when met them on campus、Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activit

11、ies, what can help them learn more about you I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless youre friendly to the others、I hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you for the future、Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Stephenson喜欢下中国

12、象棋，来信约你交流棋艺。就此请你用英语给他 写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .约好交流时间和地点；.为他推荐几位爱好象棋的朋友；2 .邀请他加入你市象棋协会。注意：1.总词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、C C AA DB CAACBC D C15、BDDBCDDBC16、17、 20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

13、最佳选项。21、Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, 选项.Do all to the best of our ability.22、 1、 D 2、C4、A1、 B2、 DC24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D25、 1、 DD2、 C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、

14、D6、B7、A8、C9、B10、D11、C12、D13、B14、A15、C16、A17、D19、C20、B第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27、1. greatly2. marriagewas held3. which/thatreasons4. youngestThis/The5. havingwhen/after6. to give第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Dear Jack,Im sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, beca

15、use you find it hard to make JJJJfriends. Now, Id like to offer you any advice, someFirstly, it s normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment, areSecondly, you should greet A classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly, it will be a yourmeetinggood idea if you take an

16、actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about activewhichyou. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you7re friendly to 蜂 others. -ifI hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and that everything will be fine with you for suggestionsinthe future.Y

17、ours,28 Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear Stephenson,Hows everything going now? You said you want to play at Chinese chess with me in your last letter, which made me very happy. Now, lets make an appointment at 7:00 pm next Sunday at the library near my home. Some of my friends who are Chinese chess lovers w

18、ill come to join in the event, and I will introduce them to you. I hope you canbecome friends soon.By the way, there is a Chinese chess association in this city, where many people learn chess skills from each other.Im sure that you will improve your chess level if you can join it.Im looking forward

19、to seeing you.Yours,Li HuaA. to programB. being programmedC. programmed D. having programmed7. This project considered thoroughly, and Im sure it finished on time.A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must be D. can be; should be12. It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fal

20、l in different degrees.A. which B. whatC. that D. where13. The governors statement on employment a storm of criticism,A. setup B. set outC. set about D. set offSomeone is ringing the doorbell. Go and seeA. who is heB. who he isC. who is it D. who it is14. . I am wondering how it that you did so much

21、 work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave away D. called for15. I in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.A. will sitB. have satC am sittingD* have been stting16. To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientis

22、t has been making a（n）amount of effort.A. modest B. miserableC. optional D. tremendous17. I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A. Behave yourself B. Be my guestC. Have fun D. Take care18. Policemen thi

23、nk that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always it.A. beyond B. before C. behind D. besidesIn my opinion,shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future.A. this B. that C. it D. there第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

24、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分）Now that my model machine works, my next engineering project will be hooking it up to the alarm system of an actual car. I want to help parents avoid the risk of forgetting by accident, which could change the familys lives forever.I have participated in several science fair co

25、mpetitions, like Google Science Fair and Santa Gertrudis School Science Fair, individually and as a team with my older brothers. Broadcom MASTERS has been very important in encouraging me to pursue（探求）STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. STEM is the main source of knowledge for eve

26、nl field in the world. You can find science in every activity you do and it does not have to be a complicated subject at school. This is what first interested me in it It changed the way I saw the world.When I was presenting my project at State of Texas Science Fair 2017,1 wasnt feeling too great, a

27、nd after the judges came by, I felt like I wasnt going to win. Then I saw four families crowding around my board-I was shocked. They wanted me to present my project to them because they knew about it from the news. These parents asked me to talk to their kids and inspire them. I fell very excited be

28、cause I got to present the invention that led me to what I am now to the world.My current goals are to extend ranges in STEM in high school, since in middle school you are more limited. I would like to compete in the University interscholastic Team, participate in Intel ISEF, compete in the Google S

29、cience Fair again, and present better projects for science fair.Instead of watching that one last plot of a TV show, go and think of how you can create something or make sense of something youre enthusiastic about Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into

30、 the best thing, and improve your planning of the project.1、How will the author help parents avoid the risk of forgetting?A. By changing the familys lives forever.B. By fitting the alarm system in actual cars.C. By running the risking of traffic accidents.D. By making his model machine work well.2、W

31、hat changed the way the author saw the world?A His project presentation. B. His pursuing STEM.C. His inventive achievements. D. His attending competitions.3、Why did the four families crowd around the authors board?A. To witness his project. B. To acquire his signature.C. To purchase his patent. D. T

32、o inspire their children.4 What does the author advise us to do?A. Do all to the best of our ability. B. Work hard to become famous.C. Consider flow to create a TV plot. D. Employ time effectively to lift us.22. （8 分）Morocco has a lot of sun, a lot of deserts and a high demand for imported fuel. And

33、 thats why the Moroccan government is moving ahead with a huge concentrated solar power plant near the desert city of Ouarzazate one of four plants in total which, when completed, will have generating capacity（发电量）of 580MW. Combined with the countrys wind and hydro-power （水力发电）efforts, Moroccos ambi

34、tious solar push will mean the country will get close to 50% of its electricity from renewable generation as early as 2020.Phase I of the project, the 160MW Noor 1, is going to start generating electricity next month and includes a capacity for molten sand energy storage which will allow up to 3 hou

35、rs of electricity generation after the sun goes down. Phases 2 and 3 will have the capacity for up to eight hours of storage, meaning that solar energy really could be used to power homes around the clock.Besides the scale of such plans, whafs impressive to me is how quickly the renewable energy can

36、 be developed. What other forms of energy could so greatly change a countrys energy composition in just a few short years? Not only should this be an encouraging sign for those of us who favor renewable energy, but it also should give reason for would-be investors in traditional fossil fuel generati

37、ng industry.If renewable energy costs continue to fall, even existing（现有的）coal and gas plants will find themselves limited by newer, cleaner forms of energy that can be increased rapidly.Interestingly, some analysts suggest this is happening already. In the US, for example, coal power plants are bei

38、ng retired earlier than expected due to a combination of increased competition from gas and renewable energy, as well as tighter regulations of emissions （排放）.Also, increasing amounts of solar and wind cause gas and coal plants not to use, significantly reducing their profits and further giving an e

39、dge to the clean energy competition.If this proves to be the case in North Africa too, Moroccos solar ambitions could help transform the energy system well beyond its own borders.1、Whats the main theme of the passage?A. Solar energy is fully developed in Morocco.B There are advantages of developing

40、solar energy.C. Morocco is a country with quantities of deserts.D. Moroccos efforts to generate renewable electricity.2、What is the advantage of Phase 1?A. Its energy storage can last up to three hours.B. It has the capacity for as many as eight hours.C. It continues producing electricity after the

41、sun sets.D. It is going to begin generating electricity in a month.3、What does the author think of the renewable energy development?A. Upset. B. Striking. C. Sensitive. D. Doubtful.4、Coal power plants in the US are being retired earlier than expected because ofA various reasons B. heavy pollutionC.

42、fierce competition D. the governmenfs limitation23. (8 分)Waiting For YouHarvard Art Museums, 32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA Art Study Center Open HoursThrough December 21, the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays, from 1 pm to 4 pm. The Art Study Center is located on Level 4. Plea

43、se be prepared to present a photo ID. The workers will charge you 25 cents for access. Level 4 will check bags, coats, umbrellas, and any food or drink. Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1. Student Guide TourThese tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific

44、 groups, focus on animals and plant life. They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures. Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard, in front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk. Free with museums admission. Tours are limited to 15 people; no registration

45、 required. Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm, and every Saturday and Sunday at 3 pm. Note that there will be no tours on Friday, November 27 or Saturday, November 28, because of the Thanks-giving break. Art Study CenterThe public is welcome to visit the museums9 Art Study Center. Ho

46、wever, you need to show the tickets. The tickets details:$ 15 Adults$ 13 Seniors (65+)$ 2 Non-Harvard students (18+)Free Harvard faculty, students, and staff (plus one guest)Free Youth under 18Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required)1、What should the visitors know about the activities?

47、A. Any adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.B. Any Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.C. Visitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.A group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour.2、Which information can

48、 be found in the text?A. One can take hotdogs to Level 4.B. The Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm.C. The Art Study Center needs registration.D No ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.3、The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at.A. art B. literatureC. science D. politics24. （8 分） “At almost any given age, most of us are getting better at some things and worse at