内蒙古包头市2022年中考英语真题试卷.docx
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1、阅卷人得分内蒙古包头市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、从每题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)(共15题;共 15分)1. (1 分) I won a prize at the school sports day, Mum.-Congratulations!B. Thafs great!D. It all depends.A. Oh no.C. Hard to say.2. (1 分)一Why could you write so well?I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemi
2、ngway had a strong on me as a child.A. attentionB. explanationC. situationD. influence(1 分) Luckily, Tom helped us solve the problem.Great! He is so smart that he can always come up with ideas.A. brightB. comfortableC. friendlyD. similar(1 分)一How can we go to the station?一I going in my car.A. practi
3、seB. suggestC. inviteD. introduce(1 分)Nancy didnt know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club some new friends.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets(1 分)一You be excitedyou have tickets for your favourite band!一Yes. Its unbelievable that I can see the band play live!A. needB.
4、 have toC. mustD. might(1 分)一What a lovely garden!一Yeah, lets a walk in it.A. call outB. go forC. come acrossD. give away(1 分)-Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night?一No, Pm not interested in it.A. almostB. nearlyC. reallyD. hardly(1 分) Many wild animals dont have a safe p
5、lace to live,villages and farms are growing57. (quiet) and most beautiful place he had ever been to.So when I got a job at one of the research stations, I was really excited. All my friends _ 58. (think) I was mad and tried to persuade(说月艮)me not to go. They couldnt understand _ 59. I wanted to live
6、 somewhere that was so cold and far 60. home. But I _ 61 . (simple) said, nI love it.”There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned 62 . (fear) us. They are calm, curious and so 63. (fun) to watch. In summer, we spend our weekends _ 64 . (fish) and climbing mountains. In winter, it ca
7、n get boring because its dark 24 hours a day. But its more interesting than I expected because we watch lots of 65 . (movie) and play games together. On 21 June, we celebrate mid-winter with a big party.阅卷人得分I am lucky, for I seethe world with my own eyes.六、书面表达(15分)(共1题;共15分)66. (15分)假定你是李华,下周你的英国朋
8、友Alan要来北京游玩,并发来如下邮件。请给Alan回 复一封邮件,邮件需包括箭头所指内容。Hi,Next week ril be with you in Beijing. I cant wait! We could do lots of exciting things together. And now 1 need to pack for my trip. What should I bring with me?一1 always take lots of things in my bag and cant find what I really want! Please tell me h
9、ow I could pack.Since I am interested in history and culture of China, I want to know where we will go. Id like to get you some souvenirs from where I live. What would you like me to get you? Im so excited about the trip! Sec you soon.AlanNext week ril be with you in Beijing. I cant wait! We could d
10、o lots of exciting things together. And now 1 need to pack for my trip. What should I bring with me?一1 always take lots of things in my bag and cant find what I really want! Please tell me how I could pack.Since I am interested in history and culture of China, I want to know where we will go. Id lik
11、e to get you some souvenirs from where I live. What would you like me to get you? Im so excited about the trip! Sec you soon.AlanMake a list(T-shirts, sunglasses )Place small bags inside big bagsPlaces of interest(the Palace Museum the Great WalL.)Postcards, books.参考词汇:pack也打包souvenir n. 2己念品注意:1)词数
12、90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3)文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。Hi Alan,Im so happy to get your email saying that youre coming to visit us next week.Im looking forward to meeting you!Li Hua答案解析部分1 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在学校运动会上我获得了奖,妈妈。那是太好了。祝贺你。A.哦, 不;B.那是极好的;C.很难说;D.这要看情况而定。根据Congratulations!祝贺你,可知赢得奖项
13、是极 好的,故选B。【点评】考查情景交际,首先理解选项意思,然后根据关键词句和句意确定。2 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:你为什么写得这么好? 我读了很多书,海明威的作品对我小时候有 很大的影响。A.注意;B.解释;C.情况;D.影响。have a strong influence on sb,对某人影响大,固定搭 配,故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解名词词义,然后识记固定搭配have a strong influence on sb.。3 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:幸运的是,汤姆帮我们解决了这个问题。太棒了!他很聪明,总能 想出聪明的主意。A.聪明的;B.舒服的;C友好的;
14、D.相似的。根据He is so smart可知Tom是聪明 的,所以是他总能想出聪明的主意,故选A。【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先理解选项意思,然后根据关键词句确定。4 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我们怎样才能到达车站?我建议开我的车。A.练习;B.建议;C.邀 请;D.介绍。根据How can we go to the station?我们怎样才能到达车站,可知后句是表达建议,即 suggest doing sth.建议做某事,固定搭配,故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析,首先理解动词词义,然后根据关键词句句意确定。5 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:南希在新学校里谁也不认识,所以她决定参
15、加一个课后俱乐部,结识一些新 朋友。meet遇见,实义动词。根据so she decided to join an after-school club所以她决定参加一个课后 俱乐部,可知参加俱乐部的目的是遇见朋友,所以用t。do不定式表目的,所以用to meet,故选A。【点评】考查t。do不定式表目的,注意根据句意确定。6 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你一定很兴奋你有你最喜欢的乐队的票! 对!真不敢相信我能 看到乐队现场演奏! A.需要;B.不得不;C.必须;D.可能。you have tickets for your favourite band!你有你最喜欢的乐队的票,可知是一定是
16、感到兴奋的,故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析,首先理解动词词义,然后根据关键词句句意确定。7 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:多么可爱的花园啊!耶,让我们在里面散步吧。A.召集;B.为而 去;C.偶遇;D.赠送。go for a walk,去散步,固定搭配,故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后识记固定搭配g。for a walk。8 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意: 你昨晚看电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗? 不,我对它不太感 兴趣。A.几乎;B.接近;C.真地;D.几乎不。Did you see that programme about the talent show on
17、TV last night?你昨晚看电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗,和答语No可知真地对才艺表演节目不 感兴趣,故选C。【点评】考查副词辨析,首先识记副词词义,然后根据前后句句意确定。9 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:许多野生动物没有一个安全的地方生存,因为村庄和农场越来越大,占用了 它们的土地。A.因为,表示原因;B.直到;C.尽管;D.在之前。Many wild animals don*t have a safe place to live 许多野生动物没有一个安全的地方生存,villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away
18、their land村庄和农场越来越大,占用了它们的土地,可知前后句表示因果关系,后句表 示原因,所以用because,故选A。【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据前后句句意确定。10 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道该为我的学校项目写些什么,所以我问爸爸我应该做什么。A.怎 样;B.哪里;C哪个;D.什么。I should do我应该做,结合选项可知是做什么符合题意,所以用 what,故选 Do【点评】考查宾语从句,首先识记关联词区别,然后根据句意确定。11 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你看起来很忙。怎么了? 我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚 会。大约有三十人
19、,我是组织者。A.准备,一般现在时;B.已经准备,现在完成时;C.正在准备,现 在进行时;D.正在准备,过去进行时。this Friday evening表明时态是一般将来时,用现在进行时表 示一般将来时的结构,结构是am/is/are+动词ing,主语是we,所以be动词用are, prepare的ing是 preparing, 故选 Co【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其标志词和结构。12 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。A.另一个;B. 其他的,修饰可数名词复数;C.两者中另一个;D.其他的人或者事物。from one plac
20、e to another从一 个地方到另一个地方,固定搭配,故选A。【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配from one place to another。13 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。A.做饭,一般现在时;B.做饭,一 般过去时;C.将做饭,一般将来时;D.已经做完,现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用 一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,句子是主句,所以用现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分 词,主语Christine是单数,所以用has, cook的过去分词是cooked,故选D。【点评】考查现在完成时,注意平时识记s
21、ince引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现 在完成时,同时识记现在完成时的结构。14 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我不想随身携带我一直在读的小说,所以我读电子书。A.但是,表示转折; B.或者,表示选择;C.然而;D.所以,表示结果。I dont want to carry the novel Pm reading around the whole time我不想随身携带我一直在读的小说,I read e-book我读电子书,前后句表示因果关系,后 句表示结果,所以用so,故选D。【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据前后句句意确定。15 .【答案】C【解析】【分析
22、】句意:我参加了 400米赛跑。还有两个小时,我很紧张。来吧,没必要担 心。Im in the 400-meter race. It*s in two hours, and Pm very nervous,你一直在刻苦训练,如果你集中精 力,你会赢的。A.好的;B.难怪;C没必要担心;D.听起来有趣。我参加了 400米赛跑。还有两个小 时,我很紧张。You have been practising hard and you will win if you just focus.你一直在刻苦训练,如 果你集中精力,你会赢的,可知没必要担心赛跑的原因是一直在刻苦锻炼,故选C。【点评】考查情景交际,
23、首先理解选项意思,然后根据前后句句意确定。【答案】16 A; 17. D; 18. B; 19. B; 20. A; 21. D; 22. A; 23. C; 24. D; 25. C;26. B; 27. B; 28. C; 29. C; 30. D【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些人喜欢团体运动一些人喜欢个人运动,不管是什么运动,要始终过着 积极向上的生活。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含 义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。16 .句意:游戏和运动教会人们很多有用的技能,同时帮助他们保持健康。A.保持;B.继续;C.长 大;D.带来。
24、keep fit保持健康,固定搭配,故选A。17 .句意:他们喜欢成为团队的一员,因此他们有机会参加比赛和活动。A.查阅;B.等待;C召唤; D.参加。matches and events比赛和活动,结合选项可知是参加比赛活动,故选D。18 .句意:他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。A.分数;B.成功;C.努力;D.结果。failure失败,or 或者,表示选择,所以是成功,故选B。19 .句意:在比赛中,人们必须互相支持,否则他们永远不会赢。A.变得;B.支持;C.拯救;D.发 现。otherwise they can never win否则他们永远不会赢。each other相互,结合选项可
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