2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市密山一中高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

《2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市密山一中高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市密山一中高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022.2023学年黑龙江省鸡西市密山一中高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AAlthough dinosaurs （恐龙）became extinct nearly 65 million years ago, they are very much alive in the hearts and minds of today*s children.The Dinosaur Museum is a perfect learning environment for children. STAGE 1Children should learn to iden

2、tify and name different kinds of dinosaurs.STAGE2Children should be taught to： compare and group together different kinds of rocks based on their appearance； describe in simple terms how fossils （化石）are formed.STAGE3Children should be taught to： recognise that living things can be grouped in differe

3、nt ways： identify and name different living things in their local and wider environment； recognise that environments can change and that this can sometimes cause danger to living things.STAGE4Children should be taught to recognise that living things have changed over time and that fossils provide in

4、formation about living things that lived on the Earth millions of years ago.INTRODUCTORYTALKSIntroductory talks are available if required and are free.In case you want your group to have an introductory talk, it must be booked ahead of time.HANDS-ONEXPERIENCESVisitors to the Dinosaur Museum are enco

5、uraged to touch and use all their senses to experience the dinosaur world.Information on dinosaurs is given in a fun way and the very latest information on dinosaurs is presented一there is always something new to learn.heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his body board, so together

6、we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea.Once we got closer, we discovered the waves had pulled a boy and a girl from the pool and into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. Waiting for help wasnt a choice. I wasnt used to this sort of emergenc

7、y-Id never been trained as a lifeguard-but I didnt think twice about trying to save them. I supposed in a way I wanted to impress everyone： at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.Moises and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them. When we finally

8、 reached them, they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldnt have been able to stay there much longer. I held the boy and pulled him over my board. Moises moved the girl onto

9、his board. We discussed pushing them back to the shore, but we were too far out. 注意：(1)所续写的短文词数应为150左右；(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1 ： We had to wait. Paragraph 2： That night, word came from the hospital that the two people were in good condition.答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、D【解析】Q） C细节理解题。STAGE3 Children

10、should be taught to （应教育儿童）中第二条 recognise that environments can change and that this can sometimes cause danger to living things.（认识 到环境可以改变，这有时会对生物造成危险。）可知，孩子们在第三阶段才能学会环境对生物的 影响，故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章 INTRODUCTORY TALKS 中 Introductory talks are available if required and are free.In case you want your

11、group to have an introductory talk, it must be booked ahead of time.（如果需要的话，可以提供免费解说。如果你想让你的团队得到解说的服务就必须提前预订。） 可知，想要解说服务的话你应该要提前预定，选项B符合题意，故选B。（3） D.数字计算题。根据文章最后一个部分表格内容可知，儿童一人4.95法郎，而成人一人5.95 法郎，故可知30个学生共148.5法郎；三个老师共17.85法郎，总共166.35法郎，选项D正确。 故选D。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了恐龙博物馆的各个展区的内容，解说服务和门票价格等信息。 阅读理解题测试考

12、生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段In the winter根2015, I felt totally overwhelmed （被 压垮的）.As a result,I searched on the Internet and came across some short videos of very young babies laugh

13、ing.Suddenly, my whole body began to relax as I began to smile and laugh with them （2015 年冬天,我觉得完全不知 所措。结果我在网上搜了一下，偶然发现了一些很小的婴儿笑的短视频。突然，当我开始和他们 一起微笑和大笑时，我的整个身体开始放松）可知作者首先在网上搜索是为了找到让自己感觉更 好的方法。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段 He started with just five people in a public park in Mumbai, and now there are more tha

14、n 6, 000 laughter yoga clubs in over 60 countries （他开始时只有五个人在 孟买的一个公园里.，现在在60多个国家有超过6000个欢笑瑜伽俱乐部）可知欢笑瑜伽俱乐部现 在在世界上许多国家都很流行。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The magic and power of laughter found me in a big way and has completely changed my life.And, now, I have the best job in the world.（笑声的魔力和力量在很大程度上发现了我，并彻底改变

15、了我的生 活。现在，我有了世界上最好的工作。）可知欢笑瑜伽对作者的生活产生了巨大的影响。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一S Life continues to have its ups and downs but, for me, laughter is an important daily form of support.（生活继续有起有落，但对我来说，笑是一种重要的日 常支持形式。）可知我们可以笑得更多来享受更好的心情。故选B。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了欢笑瑜伽俱乐部现在在世界上许多国家都很流行，彻底改变了作 者的生活。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能

16、力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来

17、，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量， 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】A、B、C、C【解析】文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多，学生更容易

18、记住记的材 料.这样可以督促学生多用手记笔记.本文是科教类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题 目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关 键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据A细节理解题：根据文章第二段第一行的句子：Students are increasingly using 1叩tops for note-taking because of speed and legibility (清晰度).可知越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本记笔记， 因为这样他们可以记更多的笔记.所以选A.

19、1. B 细节理解题：根据第三段的句子，Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notesHmindlesslynby taking down word for word what the professors said可知使用笔记本记笔记的学生往往是无意识的.所以选B.2. C写作意图题：文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记 住记的材料，所以作者是想强调用手记笔记的重要性.所以选C

20、.3. C 推理芈ijl断题： These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future. 作者介 绍手写记笔记和用笔记本记笔记好处相比，学生更容易记住记的材料.这个结果是通过两个实验 得出的，所以应该是出现在科学杂志上，而不是：报纸广告，电脑课文，和财经报道，所以选C.1215.【答案】B、B、A、C【解析

21、】(1) B.细节理解题.根据第一段的第一句话In its early history, Chicago-and carts got stuck.可知尤其是在春天，芝加哥经常发生洪水，街道变得如此的泥泞不堪以致于人们，马和车 经常被困住.所以作者提到的笑话是为了突出这一点即道路的泥泞.故选B.(2) B.词意猜测题.根据第四段 Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily.可知小 的木结构的建筑会相当容易地举起来.由此可见，另一种方法就是将建筑升高.A. change改变； B. lift 举起；C. repair 修理；D.

22、 decorate 装修.故选 B.(3) A.推理判断题.根据最后一段的第三句At Pullmans signalslowly and evenly.可知在柏尔 曼的指导下，每个人同时抬起同样数量的螺旋千斤顶，从而缓慢、慢慢地抬起建筑物.可知A正 确，故选A.(4) C.主旨大意题.本题为总结概括全文的主旨大意题，第一段提到芝加哥城所存在的问题， 接下来讨论了解决这个问题的一些方法，最后一段讲到虽然解决了当前的问题，但随之而来又会 产生一些新的有待解决的问题.故文章大致上讲述的是建造的问题与解决的办法.故选C.本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了芝加哥城的问题和改造方案，他们

23、因 为洪水的经常泛滥导致大街上总是泥泞不堪，但也已经出台了各种应对政策.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.1620.【答案】F、D、E、G、A【解析】（1） F.推理判断题。根据空前But first,you should make sure if youre experiencing some serious ilnesses.（首先，你应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病。）”和空后”keep these tip

24、s in mind.（记住这些提示。）”可知，F项（如果你身体健康，只是需要一些额外的能量。）能够承接上文 并且与下文连接通顺。故选F。（2） D.推理判断题。IS $ HUn The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full nights sleep,preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm.（第二I二事要做 的是早点睡觉，这样可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟。）”和空后Thus,an

25、other useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon.（因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。）”可知， D项（然而，这一目标在实践中很难实现。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的this goal 指的是前一句中的”早晨不需要闹钟自然醒、故选Do（3） E.推理判断题。根据空前The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes.Shorter,and you wonft get much out ofit.（再短一点，你就没什么收获了。）”可知，E项（再长一点，你可能会发

26、 现晚上很难入睡。）能够承接上文。选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。故选E。（4） G.段落大意题。根据空后”Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized,since dehydration leaves us in low sprits.（每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力 的一个重要途径，因为脱水会让我们情绪低落。）”（其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭 食。）能够与下文连接通顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。故选G。（5） A.推理判

27、断题。根据空前Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily.（还要注意，体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。）”结合下文 reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.（减少多余的体重可以帮助你获得更多的能 量。）可知,A项（少额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力）减,能够承接上文。选项中的。verweight 与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。故选A。本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活

28、中应对疲劳的几种方式。关于选句填空的做题步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置： 标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。21 35.【答案】A、B、D、B、A、D、A、B、C、D、C、A、B、C、D【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.final最后的；B.former先前的；C.busy繁忙的；D.quiet 安静的。根据前文 I still rem

29、ember the last few hours I spent with my grandma in the hospital 可知在她 生命的最后的一天，我和我的祖母坐在一起。故选A。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.search搜寻；B.admiration钦佩；C.memory记忆；D.support支持。 根据后文though she was very weak and in great (4)可知作者对于祖母充满了钦佩。故选B。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.resting休息;Beating吃;C.risking冒险;D.smiling微笑。根据后 文she was very weak

30、 and in great (4)可知祖母在临终之际依然笑着，故选D。(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.shape形状；B.pain疼痛;C.surprise惊讶;D.peace和平。根据前文 she was very weak可知祖母临终之前很虚弱很痛苦。故选Bo(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.puzzled迷惑的；B.excited兴奋的；C.encouraged受到鼓舞的； Detracted吸引人的。根据后文After hearing my confusion可知祖母总是微笑，这使感到困惑。故 选Ao(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.strict严格的；C.car

31、eful小心的；D.pleased高 兴的。根据前文My grandma was always smiling,可知祖母好像对于每件事情都是感到高兴的。 故选Do(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.happiness幸福;B.comfort安慰;C.situation形势;Dullness疾病。 根据后文 That day I completely (15) it was the reason why my grandma was smiling 可知祖母花费 了接下来一小时的时间轻声细语地讲述她的生活和她快乐的原因。故选Ao(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.limit限制；B.forget忘记;C.m

32、iss错过；D.destroy破坏。根据语境 可知这是作者永远不会有意义的一天。故选B。(9)考查副词及语境理解。A.only仅仅；B.ever曾经；C.never从来不；D.still仍然。根据后文 after leaving her job she (10)to work as a volunteer in the community though she was old.She tried her best to (11)those in need for free and make her life meaningful.可知祖母告诉作者她一生中从来没有过无所事事 的时候。故选C。(1

33、0)考查动词及语境理解。A.needed需要；B.hated憎恨；C.pretended假装；D.started开始。根 据后文work as a volunteer in the community though she was old可知尽管她年纪大了，但还是在社区 做志愿者开始工作。故选D。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.telephone打电话；B.invite邀请；C.help帮助;D.visit参观。根据 后文those in need for free and make her life meaningful应该是帮助那些需要的人，让她的生活有意 义。故选C。(12)考查名词及语

34、境理解。A.purpose目的；B. dream梦想；C.fact事实；D.way方法，路子。根 据后文 is not simply to be happy.lt is to be (13) , to be honorable and to make a difference 可知生活 的目的不仅仅是高兴。生活的目的是成为有用的，受人尊敬并有影响力的人。故选A。(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.famous著名的；B.useful有用的；C.rich富有的；D.healthy健 康的。 根据后文 My grandma had been serving our society, and she

35、had (14)all her life without any regret (遗憾).可知生活的目的是成为有用的人，故选B。(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变;B.saved挽救;C.lived生活;D.decided决定。根据 前文My grandma had been serving our society可知作者的祖母为我们的社会服务，一生中没有留下 任何遗憾。故选C。(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.mistook弄错；B.guessed猜测；C.explained解释；D.understood理 解，明白。根据后文it was the reason why my g

36、randma was smiling可知作者明白了奶奶微笑的原因。 故选Do本文是一篇记叙文，作者写了在祖母临终之前通过和祖母的谈话终于明白了祖母的一生总是那么 高兴的原因的故事。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一 至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答 案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。36.【答案】was filled【解析】(1)考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：每天，街上都充斥着繁忙的商店和顾客享 受城市众多咖啡馆的声音。结合语境可知，句子在讲述过去发生的

37、事情，故用一般过去时，主语 为the street,谓语动词用三单形式，且与fill之间是被动关系，故填was filled。(2)考查形容词性物主代词。句意：人们在漂亮的浴室里愉快地沐浴和聊天。此处用形容词性物 主代词作定语修饰名词baths,故填theiro(3)考查可数名词的单数。句意：没有人想到靠近庞贝的维苏威火山。结合句意和any可知，此 处用名词的单数形式，故填thought。(4)考查介词。句意：那个地区的土壤有利于农业。be good for表示对有好处”符合句意， 故填foro(5)考查动词不定式。句意：庞贝人没有理由害怕火山。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词reason, 故

38、填 to fearo(6)考查形容词。句意：一团滚烫的火山灰和岩石飘到空中，覆盖了周围地区。此处用形容词作 定语修饰名词area,故填surroundingo(7)考查宾语从句。句意：当他们试图逃离城市时，他们尽可能带走了一切。此处引导took的 宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示”能带走的东西”，故填what。(8)考查连词。句意：但许多人被倒塌的建筑物困住了。结合句意可知，此处前后为转折关系, 且首字母大写，故填But。(9)考查冠词。句意：它以大约每小时-450公里的速度沿维苏威山移动。结合句意可知，此处表 示“每小时”，故用不定冠词，hour为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。(10)考查副词

39、。句意：当它到达庞贝城时，它立即杀死了路上的任何人。此处用副词作状语修 饰 killed,故填 immediately。本文为说明文，主要介绍了庞贝的火山灾难。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型， 语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37.【答案】Dear Peter,Hearing that COVID-19 epidemic also broke out in your hometown, Im concerned about you and yourfamily, so Fm writing to tell you how

40、 to keep away from being infected.（点明主题）Put on a mask when you go out.【高分句型 Wash your hands with soap and running water.Exercise regularly to improve your immune system.Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places.【高分句型二】（具体建议）I hope these safety advice can help

41、you and your family.（希望）Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】高分句型：Put on a mask when you go out.翻译：外出时戴上口罩。分析：本句使用了 when引导的时间状语从句。高分句型二： Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places. 翻译：确保共享空间空气流通良好，避免前往拥挤的地方。分析：本句使用了 that引导的宾语从句。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同 时

42、也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。38.答案 We had to wait. We eagerly hoping for the arrival of the saving boat. The wild wind blew and the freezing sea water clapped our bodies continuously. 30 minutes seemed much longer as we just helplessly floated on the boundless sea.高分句型】 After a long time,

43、 a light spot appeared in the distance! We waved our hands and yelled out for help. The boat finally reached us and took all of us back to the shore. The two children were immediately sent to the nearest hospital.（描写作者他们等待的心情 和当时海面的变化，以及最终获救）That night, word came from the hospital that the two peopl

44、e were in good condition.【高分句型 二Picturing what the merry scene would be, relief lay in my heart and happiness etched on my face. The next morning, all the people I met smiled to me and could not stop praising me. It seemed like a good opportunity to show myself off, but I didn*t mean to. In fact, I

45、was ashamed I had thought about it. It occuired to me that helping others was priceless and everyone should be a lifeguard.（描写作者对这次 营救别人的心理变化和感悟）【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。以事件发展为线索展开。作者在一次海啸中，意外发现了有人遇到 危险，于是和邻居一起前往救助。作者当时在某种程度上，是想给每个人留下深刻印象：19岁时， 这似乎是一个很好的炫耀机会。高分句型一30 minutes seemed much longer as we just helples

46、sly floated on the boundless sea.分析：由 as 引导时间状语从句 we just helplessly floated on the boundless sea.翻译：30分钟似乎更长，因为我们只是无助地漂浮在茫茫大海。高分句型二That night, word came from the hospital that the two people were in good condition.分析：由 that 引导同位语从句 the two people were in good condition.翻译：当晚，医院传来消息，两人情况良好。续写写作要求：1

47、.创造新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；.使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解;2 .自然有效地使用段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。DINOSAURSCHOOLPARTYENTRANCEFEESFORGROUPSOF15 ORMOREChildren4.95Teachers/Extra adults5.95CONTACTUSTelephone： 01305269880Email： 1. When can children learn the influence （影响） of environments

48、 on living things? A. AtSTAGEl. B. At STAGE2. C. AtSTAGE3. D. At STAGE4.2. If you want to have an introductory talk （开场白）,what should you do? A. Pay extra fees.B. Book the service earlier.C. Form a large enough group.D. Finish related science programmes.3. How much should a group of 30 students with 3 teachers pay if they want to visit the museum?A. 17.85.B. 148.5.C. 163.35. D. 166.35.BIn the winter of 2015, I felt totally overwhelmed （被压垮的）.As a result, I searched on the Internet and came across some short videos of very young babies laughing.Suddenly, my whole bo