2023届天津市四合庄高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The hall of the school can one thousand people.A. sit B. seat C. be sat D. be seatedrd advise anyone to put aside a

2、proportion of their earnings .A. nothing great is easyB. nothing comes from nothingC. a bad penny always turns upD. a penny saved is a penny earned1. Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?A. I wouldn*t mind thatB. Sound like funC. I mean it D. You wish2. Ho

3、w was your evening?We went to Joes and had. We really enjoyed ourselves.A. a white elephant B. a square meal C. a sacred cow D. the salt of the earth（2018海淀二模）一Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar I can buy this book?一Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or3. is known to us is that tobacco cont

4、ains nicotine and other harmful products so you should give up smoking.A. AsB. ItC. What D. Which4. A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may urban areas.一Thats true. Chies need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A. catch on B. act onC. hang on I）, center on5. The TV s

5、tation will be the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.A. covering B. improving C. handling D. cancelingWhere was it the road accident happened the other day?A. thatB. whenC. how D. which 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Abby lost her mom yesterday. Her m

6、om had a car accident. Her mom*s carl_ （hit） by a drunk driver. The drunk driver is now in prison. Abby visited!, prison to make him feel bad. You know what you did, right? Abby asked. The drunk driver nodded and said Im sorry. Then he started crying. MSorry is not going to bring my mom back. Your%

7、（careless） took away my mom.”The drunk driver continued to cry. I drank, because I was feeling lonely. Abby was4. （ real） mad and left the prison. She didnt want to see his face ever again. She wanted him to be in prison for life. To wake herself up, Abby 鼠 （take） a week off her work. Che loved her

8、job, 6. she could not stop thinking about her mom.Abbys husband told her to do something instead of watching TV all day. Abby agreed?, him. She wanted to do something8. would make her mom proud. Abby created a program to prevent drunk driving. She wanted to give drunk people free9. （ride）. Abby visi

9、ted colleges, clubs, and bars all across the country to encourage people not to drive after 1（）. （drink）.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅

10、限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I don,t remember exact how old I was when I began to ride a bike、 I only remembered how I practiced riding a bike in early years、When I first successfully rode a bike, that remains a vivid memory, my brother helped me with holding the back seat of the bike when I was rid

11、ing、 Wow, I did it!” cried I, as soon as he noticed I was riding without his hands hold it! I learnt quickly, and soon, even though my feet were not touching the ground, but I was able to cycle around six kilometer a day to school! Its so lovely to remember which happened at that time、143 第二节书面表达（满分

12、25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry听说中国港珠澳大桥已正式通车，发邮件询问你有关大桥的情况， 请你予以回复，作简单介绍。内容包括：1 .简介：历时9年建成，全长5公里，是世界上最长的跨海大桥；2.意义：参考词汇：港珠澳大桥：Hong Kong Zhu HaiMacau Bridge注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Heiiry,Your,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、A4、B5、B6、C7、D8、A9、A10、B11 B12、B13、C14、C15、A16、C17、B18、A19、C2

13、0、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、A 3、B22、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D23、 1、 C2、D3、A4、A24、 1、 C2、C3、B4、D25、 1、 D2、C3、B4、D5、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A 2、C 3、D 4、A 5、B 6、D 7、A 8、B11、B 12、B13、C 14、D15、C16、D17、D18、C19、B20、A第二节（每小题

14、1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. was hitthe2. carelessnessreally3. tookbut4. withthat5. ridesdrinking第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）I don-t remember exact how old I was when I began to ride a bike. I only remembered how I practiced riding a exactlyrememberbike m early years. When I first s

15、uccessfully rode a bike： that remains a vivid memory, my brother helped me with my thewhichbyholding the back seat of the bike when I was riding. Wow, I did it!： cried L as soon as he noticed I was riding byIwithout his hands hold it! I learnt quickly, and soon, even though my feet were not touching

16、 the ground, but I was holding删除 butable to cycle around six kilometer a day to school! Its so lovely to remember which happened at that time.28 、kilometerswhat第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear Henry,Knowing that you are interested in Hong Kong Zhuhai Macau Bridge, Im more than glad to give you a brief introduc

17、tion to it.The bridge, 55 kilometers long, is the worlds longest sea-crossing bridge. Its Unique and beautiful design sets it apart in the world. The construction began in 2009 and it was launched 9 years later. The new link brings much convenience, greatly reducing the travel time between Hong Kong

18、 and the Pearl River area. It will promote economic development of Great Bay Area and advance the governmenfs goal of closer economic integration.I sincerely hope you can come to China for a ride across the bridge. (105 words)YoursLi Hua10. What impressed me most about the movie were the filmed in N

19、ew York.A. sceneryB. scenesC. sights D. views11. How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I my research report the whole weekend.A. will have writtenB. will be writingC. have written D. have been writing12. I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.一Che

20、er up! You have to yourself to have the last laugh.A. open; up B. pick; up C. knock; up I）, do; upyou are supposed to do you don*t like a thing is it. Dontcomplain.A. That; what; changeB. When; that; to changeC. What; when; change D. What; that; changing13. There is as a free dinner in this world. A

21、s the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.A. no such a good thingB. such no good thingC. no such good thing D. not so a good thingThe teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to what he was saying.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take afterOne hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hi

22、t the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017,an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. having realized14. her emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A. Controlled B. To control C. Being controlled D. Having controlledReg

23、arding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue on equality and mutual respect.A. basedB. to baseC. basingI）, baseI was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always!A. bites his tongue B. s

24、aves his skinC. steals my thunder D. pulls my leg15. Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary we call polite society.A. whatB. in whatC. which D. in which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分）Today we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great lead

25、er. What most of us dont know is that he was awell-known humorist and storyteller in his day.Lincoln learned to tell jokes and stories from his father. When Lincoln became a lawyer; he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury （陪审团）,and more than once his opposing lawyer would com

26、plain to the judge that Lincolns stories were irrelevant and distracting （转移、分，C?） to the jury. The trouble for them was that Judge David Davis loved Lincolns jokes more than anyone else in the court room.As a politician, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political op

27、ponent Stephen A. Douglas complained that “Nothing else not any of his arguments or any of his replies to my questions disturbs me. But when he begins to tell a story, I fee） that I am to be overmatched. More than once Douglas and other political opponents of Lincolns saw their well presented argume

28、nts forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.As the responsibilities of the office of President became greater and heavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted to reduce （he stresses in himself and those around him. One of Lincolns neighbors tol

29、d that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. Whats the matter, Mr. Lincoln? the neighbor asked. “The same thing thats the matter with the whole world J Lincoln answered. have three walnuts, and each one of them wants two of them.”One cannot truly appreciate Lincoln witho

30、ut understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both for the purpose of winning over his audience and relieving the pressure he experienced as President during the terrible Civil War.1、When Lincoln was a lawyer; what was his purpose of telling jokes and stories?A. He wanted to sati

31、sfy the judges desire for jokes.B. He wanted to distract his opposing lawyerHe wanted to relieve his pressure.C. He wanted to impress the jury.2、What might be Douglas attitude towards Lincolns humorous stories?A. Appreciative. B. Annoyed.C. Concerned.1）. Surprised.3、VVhafs the purpose of the text?A.

32、 To educate.B. To inform.C. To persuade. D. To enterUin.22. （8 分）If youve ever had to chop an onion, you probably know that its one of the most annoying cooking experiences. It just fills your eyes with tears. Scientists and farmers have been working on a solution to this problem fordecades, and the

33、yve apparently come up with a tearless onion.Called theMSunion, this new vegetable is the result of a natural cross-breeding program thats been going on farms in Nevada and Washington since the 1980s. Its supposedly a sweet, mild-tasting onion that doesnt leave that strong, pungent aftertaste but wh

34、at really sets it apart from most other onion varieties is that it doesnt cause teary eyes when its chopped.When you cut into a normal onion, it releases a compound called lachrymatory-factor synthase, andwhen that hits your eyes, your body produces tears. Now, the interesting thing about regular on

35、ions is that the amounts of lachrymatory-factor synthase increase the longer the vegetables are stored, so the older they, the more you cry. In Sunions on the other hand, the levels of that annoying compound drop the more time goes by, until it no longer has any effect on your eyes when you cut it.T

36、hafs what Sunion growers are claiming anyway, but reports from those lucky enough to have tried them seem to confirm these claims. The Huffington Post had three of its reporters chop some Sunions, and apparently, none of them shed a single tear. According to the Washington Post, they dont have the D

37、iinqenc、of regular onions and are so sweet that you can eat themMlike popcorn.So the good news is that tearless onions are now a real thing. The bad news is that they are currently only grown in Washington and Nevada, and even though they are sold nationwide, they are still in relatively short suppl

38、y. The first Sunion batches hit the shelves of grocery stores in December, but well probably start seeing them in most grocery shops and supermarkets in the next few years, as more people learn about them.1、What is special about the Sunion?A. lt9s easily chopped. B. Ifs sweet and tastes strong.C. If

39、s tearless and mild. D. Ifs grown nationwide in the USA.2、How does the author introduce the Sunion in Paragraph 3 ?A. By comparison. B. By telling a story.C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions.3、What does the underlined wordpungencyin Paragraph 4 mean?A. Round shape. B. Strong smell.C. Speci

40、al character. D. Medical function.4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. The Sunion has been largely on the market.B. The Sunion is still on trial at present.C. The Sunion will soon be grown worldwide.D. The author is confident about the future of the Sunion.23. （8 分） Dolphins, African gr

41、ay parrots and some other animals understand the idea of zero,“ but researchers were surprised to find that honeybees also comprehend this abstract concept, considering the insects5 tiny brains, according to a new study. Honeybees have fewer than one million neurons （神经元），compared with the 86 billio

42、n neurons in humansand yet, they grasp a concept that humans, by some measures, dont start to understand before preschool.The researchers set up two cards, each of which had a set of symbols on them, like triangles or circles. Then, they trained a group of the bees to fly to the card with the lower

43、number of symbols. The bees quickly learned what the humans wanted them to do to get their delicious, sweet rewards. The trained bees were then shown a card that was empty and one that had symbols on it. There is no need for the bees to be trained to fly more often to the empty cardthus showing that

44、 they understood that “zero” was a number less than the others.Although they flew more often to an empty card than to one that had one symbol on it, it became easier for them to distinguish when the symbols on the card increased in number; For example, they more often flew to the zero when the other

45、 card had four symbols than when it had one.Perhaps these findings will explain the brain mechanism （机制）behind what allows us to understand the concept of “nothing,“ Adrian Dyer, a researcher said. This understanding, in turn, could help in the development of artificial intelligence （AI） that also u

46、nderstands this concept. t4If bees can understand zerowith a brain of less than a million neurons, it suggests there are simple, efficient ways to teach AI new tricks,w Dyer said in the statement.1、What is a surprising finding for the researchers?A. Many animals also comprehend the meaning of zero”.

47、B. The number of neurons of honeybees is much smallerC. Honeybees can understand “zero” with their tiny brains.D. Humans fail to recognize abstract ideas before preschool.2、What can the bees do without further training?A. Fly directly to the card with more symbols on it.B. Fly less often to the card

48、 with fewer symbols on it.C. Fly quite slowly to the card without anything on it.D. Fly more often to the card without any symbol on it.3、What does Adrian Dyer say about these findings?A. They offer inspiration to the development of technology.B. They enable people to understand more abstract concepts.C. They suggest ways to teach humans some complex tricks.D. They allow people to set a new type of brain mechanism.4、What is the main idea of the text?A. Honeybees know about the concept