四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2021高二下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

《四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2021高二下学期开学考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2021高二下学期开学考试英语试题.docx（33页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、蓉城名校联盟20202021学年度下期高中2019级入学联考英语注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、娃名、班级、准 考证号用0。5亳米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形玛山盥 考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形玛粘贴处”。2o选择题使用2B铝免填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的住置上, 如需改动，用橡皮擦 擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0。5亳米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，嫂出答题区域 答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3o考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力r共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答亲标在试舂上。录者内参结束后,你将有两分钟 的时间将试卷上的答

2、素布涂到答题卡上。第一节（典5小题;每小题L5分,满分7。5分）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出是佳选项.听完每段对话后，祢都有10 秋钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅揍下一小题。每段对话伍族一 遍。1 o What will the man do next?A. Send the books。B。 Order the books。Co Put the books awayo. How will the speakers go home?Ao By taxi.B. By subwayoC. By bus.（我建议父母鼓励他们的孩子永远追随他们的激情和梦想

3、）可 知，格番格的建议是为孩子们的梦想提供足够的支持。故选B.【6题详解】细节理解题.才艮据最后一段第二句His drawings caught the eye of the Number 4 restaurant which asked him to come over and decorate their walls with his doodleso （他 画引起了 4 号”餐厅的 注意，餐厅请他过去用他的涂鸦来装饰餐厅的墙壁可知，因 为乔的作品引起了“4号”餐厅的注意，所以“4号”餐厅采用了乔 的画。Do【7题详斛】推理判断题.根据第一段第一句You should always sup

4、port your kids and their natural talents. And if you nurture （培养）them, great things will happen。“（你应该永远支持你的孩子和他们的 天赋.如果你培养他们,伟大的事情将会发生J可知，这篇文章主 要是写给父母们看的。故选A。CResearchers studied a group of black-legged kittiwakes that nest in an abandoned radar tower on Middleton Island， Alaska o They attached GPS一

5、accelerometers onto kittiwakes to track their flight performance and discovered that they sometimes travel as far as 155 miles （250 kilometers） a day to find food.By combining data from the GPS tracker with minute muscle samples from some of the birds, the researchers found that 一 despite beating th

6、eir wings less frequently birds with larger muscle fibers were able to fly as fast as those with smaller fibers. The team also found that birds that flew faster had a higher number of nuclei 一 which produce the proteins to power flight 一 in their muscle cells， allowing the birds to increase more mus

7、cle fibers to power their flight.Athletes exercise to maintain muscle tone。 The same may be happening with kittiwakes, with those individuals that exercise the most - that is, fly the most having better developed muscles than those that move less.“Past studies have focused on hormone levels, body ma

8、ss, or levels of red blood cells as a predictor of flight performance. We found that muscle structure and body mass together predict performance says study coauthor Kyle Elliott, an assistant professor in McGill Universitys department of natural resource sciences in the Bieler School of Environment.

9、“With the data from the GPS - accelerometers we can understand a lot about these birds like where theyre going to find food, how fast theyre flying, and how frequently theyre beating their wings in flight, n says Kristen Lailathe first author of the paper which she co-wrote as an undergraduate stude

10、nt under Elliotts guidance. “In the past, one of the challenges of measuring muscle structure in small birds was that it usually requires dissecting （解剖）the muscle o ”What do the first two paragraphs tell us about kittiwakes?A. They nest in an abandoned Island of Alaska.B o With smaller muscle fiber

11、s they can fly faster o Co They often travel as far as 250 kilometers a day。Do Muscle fibers play an important role in their flight0According to Kyle Elliott, which of the following can predict flight performance?Ao Body massoHormone levels oCo Levels of red blood cellsDo Muscle structure and body m

12、ass.10. What is the text mainly about?A. The influential factors of kittiwakes flight performance.B o The importance of protecting kittiwakes.B. The reasons for Kittiwakes flying so faroThe process of kittiwakes flying.llo From which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. SportoB. Natureo C。

13、Healtho D. Entertainment.【答案】8. D 9o D 10. A llo B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员研究影响三 趾鸥飞行性能的因素的实验和结果。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The team also found that birds that flew faster had a higher number of nuclei - which produce the proteins to power flight 一 in their muscle cells, allowing the birds to increase more

14、muscle fibers to power their flight.（该研究小组还发现，飞 得更快的鸟的肌肉细胞中有更多的细胞核（产生飞行所需蛋白 质的细胞核），这使得鸟可以增加更多的肌肉纤维来为飞行提供 动力。）可知，肌肉纤维在它们的飞行中矩着重要作用。故选D 项。【9题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段Past studies have focused on hormone levels, body mass, or levels of red blood cells as a predictor of flight performance o We found that muscle st

15、ructure and body mass together predict performance（过去的研究主要集中在激素水 平、身体质量或红细胞水平上，以此作为先行性能的预测指标。 我们发现肌肉结构和身体质量共同预测表现）可知，肌肉结构 和身体质量可以预测飞行性能。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。才艮据第一段They attachedGPS-accelerometers onto kittiwakes to track their flight performance and discovered that they sometimes travel as far as 155 mi

16、les （250 kilometers J a day to find food.（他们在三趾鸥身上安装了 gps加速计来追踪它们的飞行 表现，发现它们有时为了寻找食物每天会飞行155英里（250公 里）。）”以 及第四段We found that muscle structure and body mass together predict performance （我们发现肌肉结构和身体质量起 可以预测人们的表现。）及全文可知，文章在研究影响三趾鸥 飞行性能的因素。故选A项。【n题详解】推理到新题。根据全文可知，文幸介绍了研究人员研究影响三 趾鸥飞行性能的因素的实验和结果。从而推断这篇文章

17、可能出 现在一份报纸中的自然版面。故选B项.DThe time that cars could go completely driverless is coming very soon according to Jianxiong Xiao, CEO and founder of AutoX a Shenzhen-based start-up developing autonomous driving technology。Nowmost regulations across various cities in China still require the presence of a saf

18、ety driver in vehicles, but the company foresees that as more data gets captured over time, that requirement would be reduced, Xiao told CNBC!s Street Signs Asia on Wednesday oThe autonomous driving tech firm chose to partner with Alibabas AMAP 一 a Chinese mapping service providerto roll out itsRobo

19、Taxi ride hailing service in Shanghai on Monday o AMAP is a super mobility app with almost 500 million active monthly users, according to Xiao.AutoX had received support from Shanghai authorities to roll out a fleet of 100 autonomous ride-hailing cars in Shanghais Jiading district in September last

20、year.Earlier this month, AutoX announced that it had set up an 80,000 square feet RoboTaxi operations center in Shanghai to help facilitate （使今易 J operations of its driverless fleet, as well as act as a centerto collect data from daily operations。Backed by investors such as Alibaba Shanghai Motor an

21、d Dongfeng Motor， AutoX is one of the players in the trillion U。So dollar Chinese autonomous driving vehicles market alongside others like DiDi Chuxing.Xiao said they were working with the technology to ensure the vehicles were very very safen and are carrying out a lot of testing.Over a hundred veh

22、icles have been arranged on roads daily to obtain enough data needed to validate the software and system, according to Xiao。He added that the company was also running a hundred times more simulations (模拟)in the car every day and the “huge amount of data would help to prove that the vehicles could be

23、 used in full safety o“Our goal is not to just make (it) as safe as human beings, but going one step forward to really make。.a superhuman safety standard; C cars J that (can) drive much safer than any human being ever J Xiao saido12. What will be most required to go driverless according to CEO of Au

24、toX?A. Traffic regulations。Bo Driving technology.C. Enough data.Do Mapping serviceo13o What is the attitude of Shanghai authorities towards driverless technology?Ao Doubtful oBo Optimistic o CoDisappointed D. Uncertain。14o Which of the following can replace the underlined word validate in paragraph

25、8?A. testBo invent C. developo D. design15o What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Driving TechnologyB o Science AchievementCo No Driver in the FutureThe Development of Driverless【答案】12. C 13o B 14. A 15o D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章对无人驾攻技术的发展进行了报道。【12题详斛】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Now, most regulations across various

26、 cities in China still require the presence of a safety driver in vehicles， but the company foresees that as more data gets captured over time, that requirement would be reduced”（现在，中国各个 城市的大多教规定仍要求车辆上有安全驾驶员，但该公司预计， 随着时间的推移，获职更多数据，这一要求将会减少）可知， AutoX首席执行官表示，实现无人驾驶需要足够的数据.故选C。【13题详解】推理到新题。根据第四段AutoX h

27、ad received support from Shanghai authorities to roll out a fleet of 100 autonomous ride-hailing cars in Shanghais Jiading district in September last year。”（去年9月，AutoX在上诲嘉灾区获得上诲当局的支持， 在上诲嘉定区推出了 100辆自主驾驶汽车车队）可知，上诲有 关部门对无人驾破技术持乐观忠度。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第七段 Xiao said they were working with the technology

28、 to ensure the vehicles were ”very， very safe and are carrying out a lot of testingo （肖表示，他们正在使用这项技术， 以确保车辆“非常非常安全”，并正在进行大量测试）以及画线 词后的“he software and system”可知，此处是指获取测试软件和 柒统所需的足够数据，由此可知同线词词义为“测试”，故选A.【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读会文，特别是根据第一段第一句The time that cars could go completely driverless is coming “very soo

29、n （房车 完全无人驾驶的时代“很快”就会到来）可知，文章是讲无人驾驶 技术的发展。故选D。第二节r共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内求,从短文后的选项中选出能填入变右处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项.For those who seek a graduate degree overseas, it is recommended to understand some basic requirements before applying for.16 And learn how to truly qualify yourself oDevelop critical thinkin

30、gCritical thinking is the ability to form your unique opinions on something after analyzing rather than totally accepting another persons point of viewo It requires knowledge and vision oLook at things from a different perspective.Carry out academic research17 This requires not only passive receptiv

31、ity （接受 能力） but also an active spirit of exploration o High school students should be able to find problems review literature and have the basic hands-on ability to research topics。 So its better to attend academic conferences or programs.Perform social missionMany of the top universities in the US

32、are private o A majority of their funds come from social donations, either from successful enterprises （企业）or alumni （校友）.American universities aim to cultivate people with a strong social responsibility o Caring about the disadvantaged, doing volunteer work, participating in animal or environmental

33、 protection。1920Those who show leadership in teams seem to have more potential （潜力）to be successful in the future o Acting as a team leader in group work, organizing a student association or calling on others to solve practical problems can be good ways to train for becoming a leaderoA o Consider th

34、ese tips。B. Improve leadership abilityC o Think and do at the same timeD. Try to think independently and wisely.E. Your performance will decide your future.F o These activities will serve as proofs for your social responsibility. Go The ability to do academic research is an important skill to study

35、overseas.【答嗓】16o A 17o D 18o G 19o F 20。B【斛折】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对于那些在诲外攻读研究生学住 的人,在申请之前了解的一些基本要求。【16题详斛】根据下文几个小标题“Develop critical thinking （垓养枇判性思 维），“Carry out academic research（开展学术研究人Perform social mission （完成社会使命）可知,下文是对申请诲外攻读研 究生学住提出了几个建议，所以选项A （考虑这些建议）切合 文意.故选Ao【17题详解】根据后丈Look at things from a diff

36、erent perspectiveo ” （从不同 的角度看问题）和小标题Develop critical thinking （培养批判 性思维）可知，此处是指对批判性思维的要求，所以选项D （试 着独立而明智地思考）切合文意。故选D。【18题详解】小标题“Carry out academic research（开展学术研究）对应选项G 中的The ability to do academic research”,此处强调学术研究能力3. How much is a ticket for the school play?A. 30 poundso B. 23 poundsoCo 10 poun

37、ds.4. What is the season now?Ao Spring. B. Summer C. AutumnoWhere is the mans mobile?Ao On the table。B. On top of the fridge。Co In the womanspocket o第二节r共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22。5分）请听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独。后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独 右前，你将有时间阅族各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独。揍两遍.请听下面一段对话，回答第6和

38、第7两个小题.6o Whom does the man want to speak to?A. Mary Jones. Bo David Bowie. C. Jack Stewart.7 . when will the training course start?A. On June 12. B. On July 12. Co On July 22o请听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8 What does the woman plan to do this afternoon ?Ao Write a book report.B. Go to the library.C. Go skat

39、ing。9 what book will the man read ?Ao Gone with the WindoB. The Scarlet LetteroC. Jane Eyre.请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题.10o Which subject does Miss Jones teach?对诲外求学的重要性，所以选项G （学术研究能力是出国留学 的一项重要技能）切合文意。故选G。【19题详解】小标题Perform social mission （完成社会使命）对应选项F中 的your social responsibility,同时选项中的 These activities

40、 指 代前面提到的Caring about the disadvantaged doing volunteer work, participating in animal or environmental protection”, 所以 选项F （这些活动将成为你履行社会责任的证据）切合文意。 故选F.【20题详解】才艮据后 文“Those who show leadership in teams seem to have more potential （潜力）to be successful in the futureo （那些在团队 中表现出领导力的人似乎更有可能在未来取得成功。）可知，本

41、段 主要讲的是领导能力，所以选项B（提高领导能力）逡合作小标 题。故先B.第三部分语言知初运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节r共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅族下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D s个选项中， 选出可以填入型白处的崇佳选项。The 47-year-old mum has donated a kidney （肾）to a stranger and part of her liver （肝）to a sick little boy。 Sue is even trying to 21 a lung, which would make her the only liv

42、ing person in the world to have made so many 22 donations o She said: To be able to give someone their 23back is fantastic o At themoment, giving a lung isnt possible in this country but Id love to 24 ito “Sues first donation was the kidney for a25. Sheexplained: You dont need two kidneys o A lot of

43、 people are born with only one。 Why not give one to someone who 26 it?n But at that time it was 27 here to give an organ to a stranger. So Sue from Dulwich, south London, who accepts only travel and living expenses 2& an internet ad saying: 29kidney， no conditions attached o ”Larry Rosenfield from C

44、olorado in the US 30 the ad. He was 60, suffering from a kidney disease and time was 3 running out。 After establishing she was a match for Larry, Sue32 to the US。 The Colorado hospitals wouldnt 33 me because it was the time of mad cow diseaseo 34 Larry found a hospital in Wisconsin that would do the

45、 operation. Larry is now 73 and leading a full and 35 life.Now Sue would like to donate a 36. Several years later,selfless donations became legal in the UK, but not for lung donations so shefs planning to go to America37.And she insists her husband Roland 5L and their 19-year-old son Daniel support

46、her 38. She said: Some of my friendsdont 39 me but Ill never regret it. Its about changing lives. Ifs a great 4021. A. give awayB. give out C. give off Dogive backA. impressive thoughtful22. o Ao time B o lifeA. question B。test25o A. friend B. stranger26 o Ao admiresB. influentialC o energy C.replac

47、e C. workmate Bo enjoyspurchaseso A. illegal B。informal27 . Ao explainedcheckedC. incorrectB.recordedC. selfless DoD.luckD. doD. relativeCo needs D.D o ordinaryC. posted D.29. o Ao commonAo receivedrealizedA. nearly B。hardly30. Ao walkedB. cheap C. extra D. freeBoanswered C。refused Do33. A. accept B

48、. ignoreC o stillBo flewD o reallyCo ran D。droveCo guarantee D. organize34. A. Possibly Bo Hopefully C. Interestingly Do Fortunately35. Ao anxiousdifficult36o A. kidneyB. liver37o Ao also Bo ever38. Ao all the timeB o specialC. stomachCo onceC. active DoD. lungD. againBo in the way C. by the way D。in the air39oA. follow B. understand C. praiseD o appreciate40. Ao lesson B. tipC. feelingD. smile【答案】21oA 22. C23