福建省龙岩第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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1、龙岩一中2025届高一第一次月考英语科试题（考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。1. . What does the woman think of the movie?C. Boring.C. Australia.C. Swimming.C. Comp

2、lete the work.C. Studies.A. Frightening.B. Interesting.2. Where does the man come from?A. America.B. France.3. What sport does the woman like?A. Skating.B. Skiing.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Fix her car.B. Give her a lift.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Interests.B. Health

3、.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the man doing?A. Comforting the woman.B. Asking for information.C. Finding the damaged bike.7. What do we know about the dr

4、iver?C. He had a poor view of the road.C. See a doctor.C. Cancel an appointment.C. 5.C. On Sunday.C. Sweeping the floor.A. He didnt drive fast. B. He managed to save a boy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does the man have to do this afternoon?A. Have a meeting.B. Meet a lawyer.9. What will the woman do

5、 for the man?A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How many people are there in Peters family?A. 3.B. 4.11. When does the whole family walk the dog?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home?A. Doing the laundry.B. Cooking food.听下面

6、一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the woman?C. A travel agent.C. Two weeks.C. $1,000.C. He wants to go somewhere farther.C. On Friday.A. A secretary.B. A tour guide.14. How long will the vacation last?A. Seven days.B. Ten days.15. How much is the tour to Australia per person?A. $300.B. $500.16. Why won

7、t the man go to Australia?A. It isnt warm enough. B. The cost is a bit high. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.18. Whats the aim of the Garden Club?A. To teach students to grow food.B. To promote healthy and organic food.C.

8、To grow food for the school.19. What will be served at the first meeting?A. Cabbages.B. Cucumbers.C. Tomatoes.20. What do we know about first-year students?A. They can only work in the school garden.B. They are not allowed to join the club.C. They will be in charge of community garden.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满

9、分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Many of us work hard to achieve a successful career. We spend years in school, and then get a well-paid job that we think will bring us a comfortable life. Then one day we realize that all we seem to do is work and have forgotten how to

10、 relax.There nothing wrong with being ambitious.The problem is that we dont keep a good work-life balance.Here are some simple activities that can help you find more peace and balance in your life.Take a warm bathA warm bath will help you relax physically and mentally. The warm water will relax your

11、 muscles and in addition, the environment will help calm your mind and improve your mood.Go outsideThe fresh air and change of scenery can help you clear your mind. In addition, seeing the rest of the world helps you put things into a larger perspective. It helps you see things beyond your own busy

12、lives.Try meditationMeditation is a powerful tool to help you relax. Basically, all you have to do is sit quietly for a few minutes and follow your breath. You dont have to do it perfectly, and you dont have to meditate for long periods to get the benefits.If you want more balance in your life, then

13、 make relaxation a part of your daily life. Not only will you feel better, but also you will be more productive and gain more satisfaction from your work and your personal life. 21. What is this article about?A. What a comfortable life is like.B. The best ways to enjoy yourself.C. Activities that yo

14、u should do for your success.D. How to live a peaceful and balanced life.22. Which of the following does the author agree with?A. People should be relaxed instead of working hard.B. Taking a warm bath is less useful for sportsmen.C. Going outside can broaden your mind and horizon.D. The more relaxat

15、ion you have, the better you will work.23. What does the underlined word “meditate“ most probably mean?A. thinkB. sleepC. exerciseD. breatheBIm a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers （同龄人）and I live, we tend to accept the rat rac

16、e values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received As in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to im

17、prove the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged （唠叨）him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job.

18、He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept （哭泣）bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my schools commu

19、nity service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe Im contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.Last year, I hosted a successful N

20、ew Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, Im especially proud of my service at the old folks home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in

21、the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph?A. His good grades got him a good job.B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.C. His views on socia

22、l values are well known.D. He is content with his achievements in study.25. Which role does the author play in his parents relationship?A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter.26. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author?A. The contribution to volunteering.B. The success in e

23、xams.C. The recovery of confidence in life.D. The work in community service.27. Why does the author want to major in social work at university?A. To gain a well-paid job.B. To give his life a purpose.C. To meet his grandparents9 expectations.D. To better help the disadvantaged.CIt can be incredibly

24、difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when its wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 1 O-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually

25、 improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.But when it comes to mental well-being, there5s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this w

26、as something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants （参力口者）to run on a treadmill （跑步机）for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed t

27、here was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain thats associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood 什青绪）.Researchers then compared these r

28、esults to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition （认知），but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.The authors noted, Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different

29、types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we dont ne

30、cessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.28. What did the new research find?A. Running fast benefits all of us.B. Running is the best exercise.C. A short time run can be beneficial.D. A healthy mind encourages us to run. 29. How did the researchers get the result?A. By using

31、different drugs on participants.B. By interviewing some sportsmen.C. By collecting information on the Internet.D. By doing experiments and comparisons. 30. Which is related to our happiness?A. Cycling.B. Medicine.C. Blood flow.D. Colors.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. We should go for a run

32、 in winter.B. Running really benefits us mentally.C. We dont need a lot of exercise.D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.DThe earliest newspapers started in ancient Rome. They were handwritten news sheets. The first printed newspapers appeared in China during the Tang dynasty, wh

33、ich were printed from carved wooden blocks. Modern papers first appeared in Venice, Italy in the middle of the 14th century. The newspapers of today, with advertising and a mixture of political, economic, and social news and comments, were started in Britain in the mid-18lh century.The main function

34、 of newspapers is to report news. Many newspapers also provide special information to readers, such as weather reports and television timetables. They also provide comments on politics, economics, arts and culture. Almost all newspapers depend on advertising to make money. Nearly six out of ten adul

35、ts in the United States and Canada read a newspaper every day. Seven out of ten read a paper each weekend. Readers search newspapers for detailed background information and analysis. This is what television and radio news reports seldom offer. Newspapers tell readers what happened, and they also hel

36、p readers understand what caused an event and how it will affect the world around them.The workers at large newspaper companies work under a lot of stress to bring news to readers as soon as possible. Reporters, photographers, artists, and editors collect articles in just a few hours. Page designers

37、 select articles, photos, advertisements, and eye-catching headlines to make the pages, and then rush their work to the printer. Printing workers may work overnight around printing presses to churn out more than 60,000 copies per hour.32. Modern newspapers were first made in.A. ChinaB. Ancient RomeC

38、. ItalyD. BritainWhat is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Jobs related to newspapers.B. Contents in each page of a newspaper.C. The production levels of newspaper.D. The fast speed of newspaper production.33. We can infer everything from the passage EXCEPT that.A. few newspapers have no advert

39、isingB. many adults in America read newspapers every dayC. people can read about different issues in newspapersD. newspapers will become less popular as TV developsThe phrase “chum out” in the last paragraph probably means.A. pressB. produceC. publishD. sell第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

40、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The oral exam （口 试）is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects. 36 Students must then answer properly, using materials they have learned in preparation for the exam. Showing plentiful knowledge of the subject results in passing the exam or an excellent grade.37 As p

41、art of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelors studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a stude

42、nt has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period. Usually study guides are available for these exams. 38One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam. 39 But by answeringquestions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible. On

43、 the day of the exam, students should dress plainly but respectfully, and in keeping with any dress requirements.Students taking these exams should remember how much they have learned, which is hopefully quite a lot. 40 When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselve

44、s that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.A. It raises questions to students in spoken form.B. Behaving properly can earn students some favor.C. The

45、y may not be able to predict all the questions.D. Usually, students performing well are experienced.E. Nervousness can even make the smartest student get stuck.F. There are many examples in college where oral exams are used.G. Therefore, prepared students tend not to be surprised by what theyre aske

46、d.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not 41what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to 42 more than

47、 in middle school.But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more 43 than middle school. The 44 aremore flexible （灵活的）with what we do in class. The administration is not as 45 and we can decidewhat to wear/5 said Lin.While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he 46 talking to his friends in P.

48、E. class. Inhigh school, P.E. is an elective and no longer a （n）47 class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E.class 48 that was the time when I could relax/9 stated Lin. “My classes can be hard sometimes and Iwish I had more 49 time with my friends.Lin entered the school campus without a sense of 50. The campus was bigger than he hadexpected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. “51 are too far awayfrom class. If Im walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathr