2021-2022学年天津市河西区高一下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、天津市河西区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试题第I卷（选择题共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Do you understand the meaning of the sentence?Sorry,. Would you please explain it again?A. I didnt get it B. I dont knowC. Km not in the mood for it D. I dont a

2、gree withK答案X aK解析I考查交际用语。句意：一一你明白这个句子的意思吗?一一抱歉，我没听懂。请你再解释一遍好吗? A. I didnt get it我没听懂；B. I dont know我不知道;C.Im not in the mood for it 我没心情；D. I dont agree with 我不同意。根据Would you please explain it again? 可知，没有听懂句子的意思。故选A。2. He took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich.A. hid B. to hideC. h

3、ide D. hidingR答案U bK解 析U考查非谓语动词。句意：他摘下他那块昂贵的手表以掩盖他很有钱的事实。 分析题干可知，摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实，因此用动词不定式做目的状 语。故选Bo3.1 wonder if this red dress is in a larger size. This one is too tight.A. possible B. acceptable C. available D. fashionableR答案U cK解析力考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道这件红裙子是不是宽松的，这个太紧 了。A. possible可能的；B. accept

4、able可接受的；C.available可获得的；有空的；可购得 的；能找到的；D. fashionable流行的。根据下文This one is too tight.可知，我想知道这件Galaxy （星系）ExplorersCome to a camp thats sure to be out of this world! Discover secrets of our solar system and learn about galaxies far away!Admission: Admission FeeAge Range: Early Childhood TeenCategory:

5、Programs, Science, Children, EducationTime: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm31. What can we do at Movie Magic Camp?A. Tell your favorite story. B. Listen to a wonderful story.C. Learn how to make movies. D. Appreciate an animation movie.32. What is special about Inside a Viking Home?A. It is free to all people. B

6、. It suits both kids and adults.C. It is open in the early morning. D. It allows visitors to live in a house.33. When can visitors learn about the history of some schools?A. 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. B. 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.C. 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm. D. 11:00 am to 12:00 pm.34. Which activity would a science-lo

7、ver probably be interested in?A. Galaxy Explorers B. Movie Magic CampC. Inside a Viking Home D. Parochial and Private Schools History Session35. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A poster. B. A report.C. A novel. D. A textbook.K答案I31.C32. B 33. C 34. A 35. AK语篇解读工本文为应用文。主要介绍了辛辛那提博物馆中心的几个活动。K3

8、1题详析U细节理解题。根据 Movie Magic Camp 部分中的“Learn how to make a storyboard, study movie magic secrets and create an animation movie可知，在 Movie Magic Camp 中可学习如何 制作剧情梗概系列图片，学习电影魔术的秘诀，以及如何制作动画电影等。由此可知，在这 儿可学习如何制作电影。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。K32题详析U细节理解题。根据 Inside a Viking Home 中的“Age Range: Early Childhood, Grades 1-6,

9、 Preteen, Teen, Adult”可知，Inside a Viking Home适合幼儿、少年、青少年和成年人等。分析 选项可知B符合题意，故选BoK33题详析U细节理解题。根据 Parochial and Private Schools History Session 部分中的“Hear about the establishment of private, Catholic, Jewish and other independent schools in Cincinnati including the growth of early Irish and German speak

10、ing schools.Time: 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm可知，要想了 解学校的历史，就要到I Parochial and Private Schools History Session,时间就是 7:00 pm to 8:30 prrio 故选 CoK34题详析细节理解题。根据 Galaxy （星系）Explorers 部分中的“Come to a camp thats sure to be out of this world! Discover secrets of our solar system and learn about galaxies far away!” 可知

11、, 在 Galaxy Explorers中可以发现太阳系的秘密，了解遥远的星系，这些就是科学爱好者喜欢的活 动，故选A。K35题详析U推理判断题。本文第一段中的Activities in Cincinnati Museum Center以及下文的内容可 知，本文主要介绍了辛辛那提博物馆中心的几个活动。由此可推断出这些内容摘自海报，故 选AoBMany people run for exercise. But what if you are not a bom runner or jogger? You may still want a kind of exercise thats inexpe

12、nsive and easy to do. Why not try walking?Walking is something that almost any normal, healthy person can do. It requires no special equipment. Walking can give you many of the same benefits as jogging or running; it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart and lungs work harder th

13、an walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.The problem with walking as a kind of exercise is that most people dont take it seriously. But theres a big difference between serious walking and the kind of walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have

14、a steady and continuous motion.If youre going to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking program.After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too.Set a definite course to walk. Start by walking about 15-30 minutes a day. Build up your time and

15、distance slowly. Try increasing your walking speed little by little.If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then run, the

16、n walk. Follow that pattern for 15-30 minutes a day. Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed, and exercise time.36. Which of these statements supports the idea that walking is an inexpensive sport?A. It is a kind of exercise.B. It requires a

17、 regular program.C. It has many of the same benefits as running.D. It requires no special equipment.37. According to the article, walking should be done.A. in stop sand starts B. as fast as possibleC. at a steady pace D. at the same time as jogging38. In the authors opinion, how are running and walk

18、ing alike?A. They require goals. B. They cause the same amount of stress.C. They have the same effect on the heart. D. They take the same amount of time.39. Which of these would the author probably not consider serious walking?A. Walking 15 minutes a day. B. Walking while window shopping.C. Increasi

19、ng your speed little by little. D. Walking just before jogging.40. What is the best title of the passage?A. Dont run too fast. B. A born runner.C. How to build up your time? D. Why not try walking?K答案136.D37. C 38. A 39. B 40. DK语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要倡导了步行的运动方式以及如何实施。K36题详析U细节理解题。根据第二段“Walking is somethi

20、ng that almost any normal, healthy person can do. It requires no special equipment.（行走是几乎任何正常健康的人都能做的事情。它不需要 特殊的设备。）可知，步行是一种便宜的运动，因为不需要特殊设备。故选D。K37题详析力细节理解题。根据第三段“Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion.（散步，像慢跑，应该有一个稳定和持续的运动。）可知，步行应该以稳定的速度进 行。故选C。（38题详析U细节理解题。根据第四段“After al

21、l, runners and joggers set goals for themselves.（毕竟,跑 步者和慢跑者为自己设定目标。）可知，在作者看来，跑步和走路相似之处在于它们需要目 标。故选A。K39题详析U细节理解题。根据第五段Start by walking about 15-30 minutes a day. Build up your time and distance slowly. Try increasing your walking speed little by little.（从每天步行 15-30 分钟开 始。慢慢增加你的时间和距离。试着一点一点地提高你的步行速度

22、。）和第六段Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day.（冈ij开始的几 天大部分时间都在散步。然后，在同一天开始走路和跑步。）可知，每天步行15分钟、一 点一点地提高速度和慢跑前散步都是真正的步行。而边走边逛不是真正的步行。故选B。0题详析U主旨大意题。根据第一段You may still want a kind of exercise thats inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?（你

23、可能仍然想要一种既便宜又容易做的运动。为什么不试试步行 呢？）及全文可知，文章主要倡导了步行的运动方式以及如何实施。所以Why not try walking?（为什么不试着步行呢?）作为文章标题最为合适。故选DoCDr. Teruo Higa was born on December 28, 1941 on Okinawa and grew up there. He studied agriculture and took his doctorate from the Agricultural Research Department of Kyushu University Graduate

24、 School. He became a lecturer in 1970 and has been professor horticulture （园艺）since 1982.Dr. Higa is famous for creating EM technology. He created EM technology in order to address the problem of excess waste and bad farming techniques in the present-day world. EM stands for effective microorganisms

25、 （有效微生物群）. It is a multi-culture of coexisting anaerobic （无氧的， 厌氧的）and aerobic （需氧的,有氧的）microorganisms. Microorganisms （微生物）are the smallest complete units of life. They can exist independent of a bigger organism. Bacteria are considered microorganisms. They are constantly at work, some helping bigg

26、er organisms, and others bringing decay and bad health. These opposing processes of constructive and destructive forces are always ongoing, creating a balance. If the balance tips towards the destructive side, the host organism grows ill. If it tips towards the constructive side, the organism experi

27、ences good health.These organisms can be used in farming to create a good growing environment for all kinds of crops and animals. The process involves collecting human and animal waste products such as kitchen garbage and manure. This is then sealed into a barrel along with a certain amount of EM po

28、wder. The microorganisms then turn the waste into mulch （覆盖物， 护根），which acts as a great source of nutrients for crops and animals. Rice paddies （稻田）that are treated with EM produce harvests that are much bigger than those of conventional farms. Moreover, EM rice paddies require less tilling （耕作）and

29、weeding than other paddies.Dr. Higas ideas have caught on around the world. One of his biggest successes was in North Korea, where his technology was used to create a record-breaking crop yield. EM helped many crops, such as corn, Welsh onions and Chinese cabbages in North Korea. For North Korea, th

30、is was a godsend.41. Why is Dr Higa famous?A. He is a professor of horticulture. B. He created EM technology.C. He started making too much waste. D. He is a great farmer.42. Which of the following best describes microorganisms?A. The smallest units of life. B. Something that causes bad health.C. Nec

31、essary for good health. D. An unimportant part of farming.43. What do microorganisms do in the EM process?A. They destroy waste products. B. They cause ill health.C. They turn waste into a useful mulch. D. They decrease the size of harvests.44. What happened in North Korea?A. It was a rich country.B

32、. They decided not to use EM technology.C. Dr. Higa was not invited to the country.D. EM technology led to a record-breaking harvest.45. What is the best title of the passage?A. EM Technology. B. The destructive side.C. The constructive side. D. Conventional farms.R答案41.B42. A 43. C 44. D 45. AK语篇解读

33、本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述Higa博士发明的EM技术。同时介绍了该 项技术的原理以及产生的积极影响。K41题详析1细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dr. Higa is famous for creating EM technology.（他因为 EM 技术而闻名）以及He created EM technology in order to address the problem of excess waste and bad farming techniques in the present-day world.（他发明 EM 技术是为了解决当今世界的 过度浪费和不良耕作技术的问题）可知，他因创造

34、了 EM技术而闻名。故选B。K42题详析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Microorganisms （微生物）are the smallest complete units of life. （微生物是最小的完整的生命单位）可知，微生物是最小的生命单位。故选A。K43题详析细节理解题。根据第三段中“The microorganisms then turn the waste into mulch （覆盖物， 护根）,which acts as a great source of nutrients for crops and animals/ （然后,微生物将废物转 化为地膜，这是作物和动物的重要

35、营养来源）可知，微生物的作用是将废物转化为地膜，为 作物和动物提供营养来源。故选C。K44题详析U细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One of his biggest successes was in North Korea, where his technology was used to create a record-breaking crop yield.”（他最大的成功之一是在朝鲜，他 的技术被用来创造破纪录的粮食产量）可知，EM技术在朝鲜带来了破纪录的丰收。故选D。5题详析U主旨大意题。第一段介绍的是Teru。Higa博士；第二段介绍的是他所创造的EM技术的 实施原理；第三段和第四段介

36、绍的是EM技术的广泛应用以及产生的积极影响。纵观全文， 整篇文章讲述的是Teruo Higa博士创造的EM技术以及该技术的应用所带来的好处。故文章 的主旨是EM技术。故选A。第n卷（共25分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。I was sitting in an introduction to calligraphy workshop when a fellow student asked the teacher; What do I need to become a professional calligrapher? ” We w

37、ere all on the edge of our seats with that one. It was as if we were about to learn the secret ingredient to Grandmas cookies. The answer, to our surprise, was pen and paper. The materials are no different than that of a beginner calligrapher; the instructor explained. The difference between a begin

38、ner and professional calligrapher is not in the tools they use, but rather in the professional/s commitment （奉献）to practice and the time they took to learn and do something.The same goes for any professional at their craft.When we look up to the expert, we think that increasing the quality of materi

39、als or having access to nicer resources is what makes them great. This assumption doesnt take into account the time it would have taken them to learn something new and to achieve their goals.Instead, we want to cut corners, looking for a shortcut. We want to make progress as soon as possible. But it

40、 is not a strategy that necessarily benefits us.My current goal is to become an independent filmmaker. What would it take, what would I need to make the best movies? I too, wanted the shortcut. The direct way to achieve my goal. Is there a certain camera I need to have, light kit （工具箱）,microphone or

41、 skill that would lead me right to success? After watching online videos about film-making, I realized I had all that I needed to achieve my goal. There was no shortcut to film-making. It was just going to take time.Its easy to get caught in wasting time looking for a solution instead of time. In th

42、e end, we lose energy and motivation looking for the right tools or answers.We do things to go fast rather than far. We focus on the end result instead of allowing ourselves to enjoy the journey. Go for. Reach farther. Take the time to become your best self.46. What does the underlined word “craft “

43、 mean in English?47. What is the passage mainly talking about?48. What is the difference between a beginner and professional calligrapher?49. According to the passage, what is the authors goal?50. Do you think there is a shortcut to success? Why?K答案I 46. Skill.47. It is about success taking time.48.

44、 It is in the professionals commitment to practice and the time they took to learn and do something.49. To become an independent filmmaker.50. I think there is no shortcut to success. Because success requires constant persistence, hard work, and long hours of accumulation and training.K语篇解读D本文是一篇夹叙夹

45、议的文章。文章通过作者参加一个书法家导读班的经历, 让他明白的是，对于成功，我们希望尽快取得进展。但这种策略不一定对我们有利。我们专 注于最终结果，而不是让自己享受过程。事实上，成功是需要时间。K46题详析U考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的The difference between a beginner and professional calligrapher is not in the tools they use, but rather in the professionals commitment （奉献）to practice and the time they took to lea

46、rn and do something/ （初学书法家和专业书法家的区别 不在于他们使用的工具，而在于专业书法家对练习的投入以及他们花在学习和做一些事情上 的时间。）可知，初学书法家和专业书法家的区别在于专业书法家对于学习和练习上投入的 时间要更多。下文中The same goes for any professional at their craft.的 this 指代的就是上文 的内容。故这一点可以说适用于其他任何的专业方面的技能。即任何方面的技能都是需要时 间的投入的。故skill与era代的词义相近，指代的是任何职业方面的技巧。故K答案II为 SkilLK47题详析H考查主旨大意。根据

47、最后一段中“We do things to go fast rather than far. We focus on the end result instead of allowing ourselves to enjoy the journey. Go for. Reach farther. Take the time to become your best self.（我们做事要快，而不是要远。我们专注于最终结果，而不是让自 己享受过程。启程吧，达到更远。花点时间做最好的自己。）可知，如果要取得成功这是需 要花费时间的。文章最后一段概括了全文，即为文章的主旨。故K答 案为It is ab

48、out success taking time。K48题详析U考查细节理解题。根据第二段中的The difference between a beginner and professional calligrapher is not in the tools they use, but rather in the professionals commitment （奉献）to practice and the time they took to learn and do something.”（初学书法家和专业书法家的区别 不在于他们使用的工具，而在于专业书法家对练习的投入以及他们花在学习和做一些事情上 的时间。）可知，初学书法家和专业书法家的区别在于专业书法家对于学习和练习上投入的 时间要更多。故是专业人士对实践的投入，以及他们花在学习和做某事上的时间才导致了他 们的成功。故K答 案I为 It is in the professionals commitment to practice and the time they took to learn and do somethingoK49题详析U考查细节