2023届天津市七校联考高考英语一模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）. Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “G

2、o where youA. willB. shouldC. can D. must1. What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that2. But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile in less than twenty-fou

3、r hours.A. would not be rescuedB. would not have been rescuedC. would be rescued D. would have been rescued3. What about the two of us going downtown?- I hate spending time hanging around.A. That suits me fineB. Why notC. It depends on the weather D. Well, thafs the last thing I will do4. 一I forgot

4、to register for the courses. Fm one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_You cant do anything about that.A. Take your time.B. Poor you!C. So what? D. No way!5. 一The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are sale now, and they are sold the pound.一 Really? How much cheaper are they?A.

5、 for; in B. on; by C. for, by D. on, inYumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to what they believed in, even when facingstrong opposition.A. come up withB. take charge ofC. put up with D. stand up for6. Cambridge gave a positive answer _inquiries on whether it recognizes gao

6、kao scores.A. in favor ofB. in response to8、A.specialB.commonC.crowdedD.modern9、A.preventedB.seenC.heardD.left10、A.picking upB.caring aboutC.looking forD.referring to11、A.advisedB.decidedC.wishedD.ordered12、A.buyingB.postingC.sendingD.handing13、A.whenB.whileC.untilD.once14、A.hometownB.companyC.count

7、ryD.stop15、A.receivingB.enjoyingC.findingD.dividing16、A.entranceB.officeC.platformD.bench17、A.tiredlyB.excitedlyC.fortunatelyD.carefully18 A.apartmentB.farmC.cityD.classroom19、A.extraB.perfectC.typicalD.ordinary20、A.rejectedB.deservedC.affordedD.forgot第二节(每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

8、式。27. (15 分)Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first classl, March 1st on movable type. This is2. ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to t

9、he campus9 3, major responsibility is to teach students how4, (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of mova type along with5, (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, 6. (apply) the knowledge theyve learned. One stud

10、ent printed her 7. (new) written essay “Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?”8, (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing9(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the worlds first syst

11、em of movable type printing.The school said the course is aimed at improving the students9 awareness of Chinese characters and their 10, (appreciate) of Chinese culture.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线

12、，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I feel great honored to be speaking on behalf of all the camp members. First ofall, Fd like to express my sincere thank to all the teachers and host families which have given us a lot of help in life and in study. During past few w

13、eeks we have had a wonderful time and achieve a lot. The host parents took care of us, which made us feeling at home. But with the help of the teachers we have made great progress in English. Meanwhile, we have got to know more about western history and culture before seeing so many places of intere

14、st. Whafs more, the visit to such famous universities as Harvard University and Stanford University that has broadened our horizons.What they have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship. I hope our friendship will last forever. Thank you!第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，想申请加入

15、你校留学生俱乐部，以帮助外国学生学习汉语并了解中国文化。请你给俱乐 部负责人MrBlake写一封邮件。内容包括：L加入俱乐部的目的；2.相关的个人情况。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Blake,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A3、B4、D5、B6、B7、D8、B9、C10、D11、C12、B13、B14、C15、A16、D17、C18、C19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

16、佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D22、 1、 294. B296. C2、 298. D1、 D2、C3、B4、C1、D2、 AC3、 D25、 1、D2、 AD第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、D4、D5、B6、D7、A8、C9、B10、C11、B12、D13、A14、D15、B16、C18、A19、A20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. onan2. w

17、hoseto use3. interestingapplying4. newlyKnown5. was inventedappreciation第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28 1 . great一greatly2 .thank-thanks.whichwho/that3 .during 后面力口 the.achieveachieved4 .feelingfeel.ButAnd8 .before aftet.university 后面 that 去掉9 .theywe第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr. Blake,Pm Li Hua, a girl stu

18、dent in Grade Two. Fm writing to apply to join the Foreign Students Club to help the foreign students learn Chinese well and get a good understanding of Chinese culture.Fm sure I can be a qualified member. First, Im easy-going and love to make friends throughout the world.Secondly, my family has so

19、far hosted five foreign students, so Im experienced in communicating with foreigners.Besides, I can speak English fluently as well as having a rich knowledge of Chinese culture. I do hope you can accept my application and I promise to do all I can to help them.Looking forward to your early reply.You

20、rs,Li HuaC. in salute to D. in consequence ofNowadays, the Internet is a popular for the public to access information and voice their opinions.A. trackB. trendC. channel D. lane9. The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint in

21、to reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A. Turning B. TurnedC. Turn D. To turn10. We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have alreadyA. taken upB. put upC. made up D. brought up. You can never be wh

22、en crossing the street.A. very careful B. too carefulC. carefully enough D. enough careful. The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne,big city in Australia.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; theD. the; the. I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times,in a suspicious attit

23、ude towards everything and everyone.A. resulted B. having resulted C. resulting D. to resultYou look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy.A. itB. oneC. someD. any15. It is global warming, rather than other factors,the extreme weather.A. that

24、 have led toB. which has causedC which are causing D. that has led to16. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedhad the residents been permittedB. would the residents be permittedthe residents had been permitted17. I my

25、cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have charged D. would charge18. We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.C. would be enjoying D. will enjoy Will you require anything else?Yes, Ilike a whisky.A. will B.

26、shall C. should D. might第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic （巨石的）tombs in Ireland and Sweden.The evidence suggests that megaliths, prehistoric large stone structure

27、s, sometimes acted as graves for family groups in northwestern Europe thousands of years ago. The latest findings throw new light on the origins and social structure of the groups that built megaliths in this region-a history that has long been hidden in mystery.For their study, the international te

28、am of researchers analyzed the genomesthe complete set of genetic material in a cellof 24 Stone Age individuals from five megalithic burial sites in Ireland, Scotland and Gotland, a large Swedish island in the Baltic Sea.This analysis showed that many of the individuals buried at each megalith, who

29、all lived between 3,800C. and 2,600 B. C. , according to radiocarbon-dating of their remains, were closely related via family ties.The results also showed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were related to Neolithic farmers in northern and western Europe but genetically distinct from other

30、 hunter-gatherers. This was particularly noticeable at the Ansarve site on the island of Gotland.“The people buried in the Ansarve tomb are remarkably different on a genetic level compared to the individuals dug out from hunter-gather contexts, showing that the burial tradition in this megalithic to

31、mb, which lasted for over 700 years, was performed by distinct groups with roots in the European Neolithic expansion,” Magdalena Fraser, co-first author from Uppsala University, said in the statement.1、Whafs the significance of the new findings?A. It reveals the family ties between people in Ireland

32、 and Sweden.B. It implies that many people buried in the tombs were closely related.C. It indicates the long-hidden mystery concerning DNA analysis.D. It suggests that the megaliths became tombs thousands of years ago.2、How did the researchers reach their findings?A. By interviewing individuals.B. B

33、y travelling to different regions.C. By analyzing genes.D. By studying the burial sites.3、Which is true according to the latest findings?A. Some people buried in the tombs were related to farmers.B. Few people buried in the tombs were genetically different.C. All the people buried at megaliths had f

34、amily relationships.D. People buried in the Ansarve tomb were dug out 700 years later.4 Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Megaliths served as tombs thousands of years ago.B. People buried at the megaliths were recently analyzed.C. Latest findings shed light on a mystery about burials.D. Stone-A

35、ge people in Ireland and Sweden had close ties.22. （8 分）Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Sout

36、hern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for de

37、tails.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if youre near a train station, youre on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. Its the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level

38、.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.Nigh

39、t Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly

40、at weekends, please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.1、 294. To get more information about ticket prices, travelers had bettergo to the City CircleA. visit a websitecheck display screenB. listen to announcements2 296. What service is offered to travelers i

41、n need at most big stations?A. A free Opal card.B. Earlier entry to the station.C. Help from station workers.D. A ticket with a magnetic stripe.3、298 . Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?A. At midnight.B. On Sunday afternoon.C. Between midnight and 4:00 a.m.D. At 6:00 p.m.

42、on Wednesday.23. （8 分） The advent of warm weather here in Maine calls for a seasonal ritual that, for me, puts an end to winter-fetching the wooden screen door.Note that I wrote “wooden”. The aluminum models just wont do itthey close too neatly and keep their perfect form for decades. In the 1960s,

43、a time of imperfection, there was no perfect house, no perfect car, no perfect kids or parents. Why should a screen door be an exception?I grew up with my siblings in a working-class neighborhood in New Jersey. When the warm weather arrived, my dad would pull out the wooden screen door and install i

44、t over the back door, which could then be left wide open, admitting a refreshing breeze （we had no air conditioning）.My father was a Mr. Fix-it, so keeping the screen door serviceable was one of his hobbies. Every few years he gave it a fresh coat of paint and fixed it a bit. I distinctly remember h

45、im putting the last screw in the last hinge （较链）,and swinging the door shut with a “crack!”A good, wooden screen door, unsightly as it was, had an invaluable function in the age of the stay-at-home mom: It alerted her to the coming and going of the kids. My siblings, and my friends ran in and out of

46、 the house, tearing the screen door open and letting it slap shut behind us. A hundred times a day. It was all good, and my mom never complained about the noise, because that was the purpose of a wooden screen door-to slam shut and thereby announce that her children were within earshot.Several years

47、 ago, in a fit of nostalgia （怀 I日）,I went shopping for a wooden screen door. I was disappointed in the choices available. They looked a bit too solid, too well made. But I found one online, and within a week it was delivered to my doorstep.The firm had sent me one with the wrong dimensions, so I ask

48、ed my carpenter to make the necessary adjustments. Ozzie worked away at it for a couple of hours until he got it to sit neatly in its frame. I gave it a test: I pulled it open and let go. It closed in a lazy fashion. uNot good,“ I pronounced. uPlease remove the automatic door closer and adjust the door