高考外研版英语一轮学案必修3Module1EuropeWord版含答案.docx

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1、必修 Module 1 Europe-、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1. boot n.长统靴；皮靴2. landmarks.标志性建筑3. gallery n.美术馆；画廊4. symbol n.象征；符号5. sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑6. birthplace n.发源地7. ancient adj,古代的8. parliament n. 国会； 议会9. region n, 地区；区域（二）背重点单词写对才行1. head儿 领袖；领导人2. face”. 面向；面对3. range九 山脉4. project儿 计划；项

2、目；工程5. across/?”. 横过； 穿过6. feature儿 特点（三）背拓展单词用准才行1. sign 1 .签署f signature.签字；署名2. represent v. 代表f representative” 代表3. architect n.建筑师f architecture.几,建筑学,建筑风格4. oppose ”.反对f opposite。.在对面q的.相反的5. continent n.大陆；大洲f continentaL 力.大陆的;大洲的6. civilise/civilize v.使文明，教化一civilisation/civilizatiorm.文明7.

3、 geography n.地理f geographical?力.地理的geographer。地理学家8. locate ”.使坐落于近.定位；定居f located4力.位于f location/?,地方；地点；位置9. govern”.统治；治理fgovernment政府fgovernor小 统治者；管辖者10. produce n.产品；农产品f producer/?.生产商f product”.产品；制品f production，2.生 产；产量11. situate ”.使位于；使处于f situation”.形势；情况；位置f situated。力,坐落（某处） 的；位于（某处）的句

4、式的验收盘点We stayed at home all_the_time in the evening when we lived in the countryside.辨清(l)all time多用于做某种事情所花费的时间。(2)all the time多用于在某一段时间内一直、始终在做某事。介词短语置于句首的倒装句式通其用补全句子Between the two rows of trees stands/is the leaching buildieg.在两排树之间是教学楼。Here are some suggestions to help you learn English well.这里

5、有一些帮助你学好英语的建议。Through the window came in the swuet music.从窗户飘进来美妙的音乐。解其困（1）表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。（2）代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。（3）out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地点和口寸间的副词置于句 首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。（4）作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也用完全倒装，即“形容词/分 词+系动词+主语”结构。学案（三）高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2015

6、湖北高考阅读理解C篇对接课标主题：主要国家地理概况（一）精读真题拓展语言能力（语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用 法）1 Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. UnlikernostoftheNethedands, Hilversum isactually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting o

7、f sand. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile （纺织）and media industries, and modern architecture.2In

8、 history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They built themselves large villas （另U墅）in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of th

9、e families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers,currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades. The last factory closed in the 1960s.3The

10、change to a media economy started in 1920, when the NederlcmdseSeintoestellenFabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum. Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the media capital o

11、f the Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.4In the early 1900s, modern architects W. M. Dudok and J. Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These modern architectural masterpieces (杰作)are so many that Hilversum almost f

12、eels like an open air museum. Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics. His masterpiece, Hilversum Town Hall, was built in 19281931. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks. The buildi

13、ng has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”. Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking1 the W. M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.析微点厚积语言基础构词法机+-yf q的.hilly adj. 多小山的；多丘陵的healthy adj,健康的leafy adj.多叶的；多树木的windy adj.多风的rainy adj.阴雨的；多

14、雨的通句式句子(1)中“with the soil mostly consisting of sand”为with复合结构，其结构为“with +名词+现在分词”。其中短语consist of意为“由组成，无被动语态、无进 行时。微积累mark相关短语be marked by以为特点；以为特征be marked with被标上记号mark out画线；标出的界线微技法根据语境猜测生僻词根据第二段中的 “the wealthiest family”和“They moved in after big success in the textile industry以及后文中“the textile

15、boom”可知，此处substantial意为“重大的”。微点拨一n.自行车名词动用:bikeV.骑自行车理脉络内化读文规律I（二）解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做59. Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that.A. it has a large populationB. it is cut off from big citiesC it has many beautiful gardensD. it is in a hilly area with sandy soil解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句

16、可知，希尔弗瑟姆区别于荷兰其他诸多城 市的一点就是其处在多山地带，且土壤多是沙土，故选D。60. What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?A. Building a railway link to Amsterdam.B. Helping its textile industry to develop.C. Constructing large villas for the poor.D. Assisting its agricultural industry.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第

17、二段中的“They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.可知，这个富有的家族经营的是 纺织产业，他们的迁入促进了希尔弗瑟姆纺织业的快速发展。故选B。61. The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment ofA. a radio factoryB. the media capitalC. a radio sta

18、tionD. a TV station解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The change to a media economy started in 1920, when . established a radio factory可知，希尔弗瑟姆媒体产业的开始是以一家无线电 工厂的建立为标志的，由此可知应选择A项。62. What is known about W. M. Dudoks Hilversum Town Hall?A. It consists of approximately 75 buildings.B. It looks like an open air museum

19、 in the city.C. It is a classic example in architecture textbooks.D. It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“His masterpiece, Hilversum Town HallIt has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.”可次口，这个地方举世 闻名，已被列入许多建筑学的教科书中，由此可知应该选择C项。为什么考.有何价值导

20、向解读一、发展思维品质本文第60题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。文章第二段中提到Brenninkmeijers家族迁入 希尔弗瑟姆之后把其家族经营的纺织产业也带到了希尔弗瑟姆，后来希尔弗瑟姆的纺织产业 繁荣了数十年。因此，考生可以根据逻辑性思维进行判断，Brenninkmeijers家族对希尔弗瑟 姆最大的贡献是帮助了希尔弗瑟姆发展纺织产业。如果考生不具备逻辑性思维则很容易误选 C项（为穷人建造大型别墅）。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰的一个中等规模的城市希尔弗瑟姆的相关情况。旨 在让考生了解发达国家一个小镇的历史与现在（历史、地理、经济、文化等），了解社会发展 的规律与趋势，以

21、形成国际视野和全球格局，借鉴发达国家的文化与先进经验。这对于当前 我国的“城镇化建设”具有很好的借鉴价值。（三）借力真题发掘学习能力I .单句语法填空1. The areas where the fighting is taking place are hilly （hill） and densely wooded.2. The small yard was surrounded （surround） by steel fences.3. Nowadays organic farming （farm） is becoming more and more popular.4. She is a

22、truly remarkable （remark） woman in our country.5. . The speaker announced the establishment （establish） of a new college.II .补全句子1. Surrounded by （被环绕）green trees, the lake is very beautiful.（过去分词作状语）2. The school is marked by （以为特彳正）its excellent courses and strict rules.3. The medical team consist

23、ing of （由组成）5 doctors and 10 nurses was sent to thepoor area.【n.分析长难句1. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.句式解构这是一个状语复杂的简单句。句子的主语是it,谓语动词是attracts。句中的 “Once called the Garden of Amsterdam”是过去分词短语，在句中作状语;动词不定

24、式“to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests”在句中作目的状语。句意翻译1它曾经被称为阿姆斯特丹花园，现在仍然吸引着游客来这里骑自行车，步行 穿过周围的森林。2 . The change to a media economy started in 1920, when theNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum.句式解构本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是“The cha

25、nge to a media economy,谓语动词是started。其中when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修 饰先行词1920。句意翻译媒体经济的转变始于1920 年，当时Se力oes招Fabriek （NSF）在希尔弗瑟姆建立了一家无线电工厂。IV.主题语境写作假定你去英国留学，刚到达那里时，你对那里的一切都不熟悉，感到很不适应，慢慢地 你逐渐适应了那里的生活，请你就此写一篇小短文。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：It was my first time that I had been to Britain.I thought I could

26、 fit in with the life in Britain very soon. However, on my arrival in Britain, I was numb with shock that I couldnt understand their language. I realized that I must adjust myself to the new surroundings as soon as possible. Therefore, I took up oral English again and seized every chance to talk wit

27、h the local people, who always kindly encouraged me to keep it up.Very soon, I could express myself freely.Later I found it comfortable to live in Britain and sometimes I even felt as if I were at home.课下主题训练主要国家地理概况I .阅读理解A（2021 陕西百校联盟模拟）Im interested in the Renaissance （文艺复兴），so I like visiting an

28、cient Italian cities.Ferrara is called City of the Renaissance. When I learned about this city on the Internet, I decided to pay a visit to it.The city has a certain charm, but I find it isnt as great as other Italian cities like Verona, let alone Venice or Rome. TheMichelinGreenGuide gives it two s

29、tars, which is right.I first visited the city centre. The Cathedral and Castello Estense are at the heart of the city. Both have striking appearances. I visited the Cathedral first. Castello Estense is also worth visiting, which owes its name to the powerful Este family. It was built with bricks and

30、 surrounded by a moat （护城河）.At the lower levels, the history of the city and the Este family are told through displays, and in another part the ceilings are shown through mirrors on the ground.In the north, we can appreciate the Renaissance extension of the town, with straight streets and monumental

31、 houses. I he famous Palazzo dei Diamanti lies here. When 1 was visiting it, it started to rain, so after taking a few photos quickly, I cut my visit there short. It had been raining for a few days. When the rain ceased, I went to visit the historical centre and the Renaissance buildings.After leavi

32、ng there, I visited several other interesting places such as palaces and the narrow streets of the downtown. After four hours in Ferrara I left by train to Mantua. There I had a much better time.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了意大利北部城市费拉拉的一些地方并讲述了 作者的参观过程。1. Why did the author pay a visit to Ferrara?A. It is rela

33、ted to the Renaissance.B. It is full of charm.C. It is a very famous city in Europe.D. It is strongly recommended by a website.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，作者对文艺复兴感兴趣，费拉拉被 称为文艺复兴之城，即它与文艺复兴有关，所以作者去参观了费拉拉，故A项正确。2. What did the author think of TheMichelinGreenGuides comment on Ferrara?A. Ridiculous.B. Reason

34、able.C. Unacceptable.D. Unbelievable.解析：选B细节理解题。题干问的是作者如何看待米其林绿色指南对费拉拉的评 价。根据第二段中的“but I find it isnt as great. which is right”可知，作者认为费拉拉不如像 维罗那等的意大利城市好，更不用说威尼斯和罗马了，米其林绿色指南给这个城市评两 颗星是合理的。故B项正确。3. How could Castello Estense probably get its name according to the text?A. It came from the historical bu

35、ildings.B It originated from the straight streets.C. It was named after the powerful Este family.D. It was connected to the surrounding moat.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Castello Estense is also worth visiting, which owes its name to the powerful Este family.可知，埃斯坦塞城堡的名字起源于强大的埃斯特家 族，即以这个家族的名字而命名，故C项正确。4. Wha

36、t can we infer from the text?A. The writer thought Ferrara was as great as Venice.B , The writer visited Palazzo dei Diamanti for a long time.C. The writer was much more satisfied with the tour in Mantua than in Ferrara.D. The writer was disappointed with the visit to the Cathedral and Castello Este

37、nse.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据尾段最后两句可知，作者在曼图亚度过了更加愉快的时 光，并结合第二段尾句可推知，与费拉拉相比，作者对于曼图亚之旅更满意，故C项正确。（2021 合月巴高三检测）People often talk about cultural differences between western and eastern countries, but how about the western world itself? Surprisingly, a closer look at it can reveal a good many curious details.The mo

38、st obvious characteristic of the majority of Americans is that they smile a lot. It does not matter whether they have a strong reason to smile; they do it, sometimes simply because they have to. A smile is not just a powerful marketing tool, but also a way to show that someone is friendly, and that

39、life in general is fine. Europeans, on the contrary, prefer to keep a more neutral （不露声色的）facial expression. They smile mostly when they are in a good mood, or feel amused; if not, a Europeans face will remain neutral, or even dull. In Russia, for example, there is a proverb saying that laughing for

40、 no reason is a sign of a fool. It does not mean that Europeans are serious, or that they do not have a sense of humor.The same refers to communication in general. Americans are extremely communicative; small talk and chats are common. Europeans talk mostly when there is something to say, and rarely

41、 enter communication just for the purpose of talking to other people. American people prefer to express what they think carefully, considering how it might affect surrounding people. Europeans are more straightforward, even with unfamiliar people. A European friend will almost always voice their opi

42、nion on different occasions, and will not hesitate to remind you that you need to lose some weight or take a shower.It can be said that Americans are people of contrasts. They are open-minded, flexible, and ready to accept everything new enthusiastically; but at the same time, American society manag

43、es to bring up unbelievable conservatives. Americans are extremely politically correct, which, in most cases, is indeed a secure and beneficial practice, but it can also mess up daily or even private communication, sometimes preventing having close relationships. Europeans, on the contrary, are more

44、 straightforward, preferring to tell the truth in direct ways. Each way of communication is different - neither is correct or incorrect.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。西方国家之间对于同一事物的理解也存在着文化差异， 文章主要通过对比美国人和欧洲人在微笑上的不同来分析西方人的文化差异。5. . What does the author say about smiling?A. It is culture-related within western countri

45、es.B. It is a powerful marketing tool across cultures.C. It is thought of as a sign of a fool in America.D. It is regarded as being socially necessary in Europe.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，人们经常谈论西方和东方国家的文化差异， 但是西方世界本身呢？令人惊讶的是，仔细观察它可以揭示出许多有趣的细节。下文通过对 比美国人和欧洲人在对待微笑的理解上的不同来分析西方人的文化差异。由此可知，作者认 为微笑与西方国家的自身文化有关。故

46、选A。6. What is typical of Europeans1 communication?A. Beating around the bush.B Having small talk and chats.C. Hiding their feelings carefully.D. Expressing themselves openly.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句A European frienda shower.可知，一 个欧洲朋友几乎总是会在不同场合发表自己的意见，并且会毫不犹豫地提醒您，您需要减肥 或洗个澡。由此可知，欧洲人交流的典型特征是公开表达自己的想法。故选

47、D。7. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Being straightforward.B Being politically correct.C. Accepting everything new.D. Raising unbelievable conservatives.解析：选B 代词指代题。由but表示转折可知，it指代的是本句话中前面出现的内容， 即it指的是“Americans are extremely politically correct”一事，意为“美国人是明哲保身的”，

48、 which引导的非限制性定语从句是对这一行为的肯定，这与but之后的内容在逻辑上是转折 关系。故选B。8. How is the text mainly developed?A. By analyzing cause and effect.B By making comparisons.C. By classifying body language.D. By discussing research findings.解析：选B 推理判断题。文章通过对比美国人和欧洲人在微笑上的不同来分析文化对 于西方人的影响，因此这是通过做比较的方法来组织文章的思路的。故选B。H.阅读七选五By the end of the 15th century many things were changing in Europe.The population started to grow more quickly and