2022年高三上学期期中模拟预测卷（新高考卷）02-英语（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年上学期高三上学期期中模拟预测卷02英语【新高考卷】（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段

2、对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C.9. 15.答案是CoWhere are the speakers?A. At an office.B. At a grocery store.C. At a restaurant.【答案】B【原文】W: Since you only have a couple of items, you can go ahead of me in line.M: Than

3、ks! Im late for work and dont have time to wait for you to pay for all of your food.1. Why doesnt the man want to go to book club tonight?check their suits.The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out Chinas first spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes.The suits Chine

4、se astronauts wear today are the second generation of Feitian. They can support longer walks lasting up to eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs

5、 around 30 million yuan, and it takes four months to make just one according to Ifeng News.24. What can we learn about the Chinese astronauts9 latest spacewalk from the text?A. It was Chinas first spacewalk.B. It lasted a total of six hours.C. It was carried out this spring.D. It was completed by th

6、ree astronauts.25. How were Chinas Feitian spacesuits designed to protect astronauts?A. They include five layers with different functions.B - The innermost layer adjusts the temperature.C. Three other layers control air pressure inside the suit.D. The outermost layer protects astronauts from radiati

7、on.26. According to the text, what do Chinese astronauts need when carrying out spacewalks? a. headphones b. speakers c. mirror d. radar e. compass f. safety ropes A. acdf.B. abef.C. abcf.D. cdef.27. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?A. Disadvantages of the first Feitian suit.B The p

8、rocess of making the second Feitian suit.C. New technology applied to the second Feitian suit.D. Distinctions between the two generations of Feitian suits.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最近一次的太空行走和飞天航天服的作用。24 .细节理解题。木艮据第段关键句Can you imagine spending six hour walking in space? Chinese

9、astronauts did just that on their latest spacewalk.（你能想象花六个小时在太空行走吗？中国宇航员 在最近的太空行走中就是这样做的。）可知，在中国宇航员最近的一次太空行走中，他们在太空 中整整行走了六个小时的时间，由此可知，关于中国宇航员最近一次的太空行走，我们能从文章 中得知这次行走总共持续了六个小时。故选B项。25 .细节理解题。根据第四段关键句Chinas Feitian spacesuits have six layers.（中国飞天宇航服 有六层。）和“The sixth layer is made of special fibers

10、that cover astronauts from radiation, according to The Paper -（据报道，第六层是由特殊纤维制成的，可以保护宇航员免受辐射。）可知，中国飞 天宇航服有六层，第六层，也就是最外面的一层可以保护宇航员免受辐射，由此可知，中国飞天 宇航服的最外层可以保护宇航员免受辐射。故选D项。26 .细节理解题。根据第五段内容“Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronaut

11、s to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist that astronauts can use to check their suits.”（宇航员用安全绳与空间站相连。宇航服配有耳机和扬声器， 供宇航员交流。手腕上还有一面镜子，宇航员可以用来检查他们的宇航服。）可知，中国宇航员 在进行太空行走时需要用安全绳与空间站相连，需要用耳机和扬声器进行交流，需要用镜子来检 查他们的宇航服，这四项物品与选项中的“abcf，一致。故选C项。27 .主旨大意题。通读最后两段内容，结合最后一段关键句The first generation could

12、 only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years.（第 代在两年内只能使用五次，而第二代在三年内可以使用15次。）可知，文章最后两段主要介绍 了两代航天服的区别，例如第一代航天服在两年内只能使用五次，而第二代航天服在三年内可以 使用 15 次，Distinctions between the two generations of Feitian suits.“意为“两代飞天航天服的区 别“，能够概括最后两段的内容。故选D项。

13、CNamed after the quest （探索）for heavenly truth”，Tianwen 1, Chinas first Mars probe （探测器）， has given us breathtaking images of the red planet.These are the first close-up images of Mars1 surface taken by China, which were made public by the China National Space Administration （CNSA） on March 4, this y

14、ear. The probe shot high-definition pictures while traveling in Mars1 orbit. Craters （撞击坑），mountain ridges （山脊）and sand dunes （沙丘）can clearly be seen. CNSA estimated that the largest crater in the image could be about 620 meters in diameter （直径）.The pictures were taken at different distances from Ma

15、rs. The two black-and-white images were taken by the high-resolution （高分辨率的）camera on Tianwen 1 when the probe was about 330-350 kilometers above the Martian surface. As fbr the color image, it was taken by Tianwen 1 s medium-resolution camera.It is the shooting modes that determine if the images ar

16、e black-and-white or colored. The high-resolution camera can take both color and panchromatic （全色的）images. Panchromatic images, which are black and white, are the clearest, containing the largest amount of data for scientific study. The medium-resolution camera, although featuring automatic exposure

17、 and remote control, can only produce lesser clear images. Scientists combined the panchromatic and color images, obtaining a clear and beautiful color image.Tianwen 1 was launched on July 23rd, 2020 and landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. The success of Tianwen 1 mission makes China another nation af

18、ter the U.S. and the Soviet Union to land on Mars. Now China is among the leading countries in planetary exploration by virtue of advanced technology and Chinese spaceflight spirit.28 . Which of the following is NOT true?A. Panchromatic images are colored.B. The images were issued on March 4.C. Tian

19、wen 1 landed on Mars in May this year. D. China is the third nation to land on Mars.29 . What do we know about the pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen 1 ?A. CNSA released five high-resolution images of Mars recently.B Mountain ridges are not clear enough in the pictures.C. The panchromatic images incl

20、ude more data.D. They are the first close-up images taken of Mars.30. How were these images taken?A. They were all taken by a high-resolution camera.B They were taken in different shooting models.C. The colors of the images were adjusted by a remote control.D. They were taken when the probe passed U

21、topia Planitia.31. What is the authors main purpose in writing the article?A. To describe the techniques Tianwen 1 used to take these pictures of Mars.B To tell us the difficulties in taking pictures of Mars.C. To introduce pictures of Mars released by CNSA.D. To inform readers of the importance of

22、these images of Mars.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国首次火星探测任务及首个火星探测器“天问一号”拍摄 火星照片的技术。28 .细节理解题。由第四段中的“Panchromatic images, which are black and white, are the clearest, containing the largest amount of data for scientific study.（黑白全色图像是最清晰的，包含 了 最多的 科学研究数据）可知，全色图像（Panchromatic images）是

23、黑白的，不是彩色的。故选A项。29 .细节理解题。由第四段中的“Panchromatic images, which are black and white, are the clearest, containing the largest amount of data for scientific study.（黑白全色图像是最清晰的，包含 了 最多的 科学研究数据）”可知，全色图像（Panchromatic images）包含更多的数据。故选C项。30 .细节理解题。由第三段“The pictures were taken at different distances from Mars.

24、 The two black-and-white images were taken by the high-resolution （高分辨率的）camera on Tianwen 1 when the probe was about 330-350 kilometers above the Martian surface. As for the color image, it was taken by Tianwen l，s medium-resolution camera.（这些照片是在离火星不同的地方拍摄的。这两张黑白照 片是由天问一号上的高分辨率相机拍摄的，当时探测器位于火星表面330

25、-350公里的高空。至于 彩色图像，它是由天问一号的中分辨率相机拍摄的）”和第四段中的“It is the shooting modes that determine if the images are black-and-white or colored. The high-resolution camera can take both color and panchromatic （全色的）images. Panchromatic images, which are black and white, are the clearest, containing the largest amou

26、nt of data for scientific study. The medium-resolution camera, although featuring automatic exposure and remote control, can only produce lesser clear images.（拍摄模式决定图像是黑白还是彩色。高分辨率相机可以拍摄彩色和全色图像。黑白全色图像是最清晰的，包含了最多的科学研究数据。中分辨率相机虽然具有自动曝光和遥控功能，但只能产生较不清晰的图 像）”可知，拍摄模式决定图像是黑白的还是彩色的，这些照片有黑白照片也有彩色照片，是在高 分辨率相机和

27、中分辨率相机条件下分别拍摄，说明这些照片是在不同的拍摄模式下拍摄的。故选 B项。31 .推理判断题。第一二段讲“中国第一颗火星探测器“天问一号”拍摄的火星照片”，第三四段讲“这 些拍摄的火星照片运用的拍照技术：高分辨率拍摄和中分辨率拍摄“，最后一段讲“天问一号任务 成功的意义”，可知作者主要是向读者描述天间一号拍摄火星照片的技术。故选A项。DEarly in the year, the hope was that the bottlenecks that messed up the global supply chain in 2020 would be mostly cleared by n

28、ow. Theyve actually only gotten much worse and evidence is mounting that the holiday season is at risk.Across Europe, retailers （零售商）can*t meet demand because of delivery delays. In the U.S., Nike cut is sales forecast after COVID-19 set off factory closures in Vietnam that wiped out months of produ

29、ction.Covid outbreaks have affected ports. There still arent enough containers, causing prices to increase 10 times from a year ago. Labor shortages have delayed trucking and pushed U.S. job openings to all-time highs.On the supplier side, Jay Foremans been making toys with manufacturing partners in

30、 China for more than three decades, and hes never seen anything like this. His mid-sized toy company, Basic Fun, is on pace for its best year ever. There is no shortage of demand, but a shortage of containers has left thousands of the companys Lite Brites and TinkerToys waiting to be shipped. At jus

31、t one factory in Shenzhen, there*s roughly $8 million worth of finished goods that could fill 140 containers.The bigger, more systemic riskone that could hurt every retailer-is that Americans spend less than expected because there isnt enough inventory （库存）.The available goods may also not be all th

32、at attractive. The sharp increase in shipping prices has forced manufacturers to make hard decisions about what to transport. Hicks, the Academy Sports CEO, predicted that shoppers will have to settle more because they just wont have as good of a selection.”Shipping big items and goods with lower va

33、lue dont make as much economic sense right now. iPhones are small and pricey, making them an ideal good to ship, but the same case cant be made fbr low-end furniture or toys.Consumers might see news about port backups （阻塞）,but that wont hit home until they try to buy the toy of the year and cant get

34、 it J Bartashus, an analyst fbr Bloomberg Intelligence, said, “Thats when theyll hit crisis mode.”. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The goods are mounting.B,Supply chain issues are getting worse.C.The consumers become hopeless.D.The holiday season hits the bottlenecks.32 . What problem is

35、 Jay Foreman faced with?A.Basic Fun lacks orders.B.There exists a shortage of shippers.C.His toy company has its worst year.D.The factory is filled with finished goods.33 . Which of the following will hurt every retailer?A. Consumers will have limited options.B Consumers can*t afford the attractive

36、goods.C. The shipping company will stop shipping expensive goods.D. The manufactures will have poor selections of shipping companies.35 . What will probably happen according to?A. The port problem will be settled.B. Consumers will prefer to stay at home.C. The government will pass the financial cris

37、is. D. The market will be in various forms of panic. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了由于新冠疫情的影响，全球供应链继续恶化，给经济带来重 大的影响，货物运输困难，消费者购买选择有限，伤害到每个零售商的利益，从而预测整个市场 会出现更多的危机。32 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Early in the year, the hope was that the bottlenecks that messed up the global supply chain in 2020 would b

38、e mostly cleared by now. Theyve actually only gotten much worse and evidence is mounting that the holiday season is at risk.（今年年初,人彳门希望在 2020 年扰舌L 全球供应链的瓶颈到现在能够基本解决。实际上，它们只是变得更糟，越来越多的证据表明假日 处于危险之中。）“可推断，第一段主要介绍由于疫情影响，全球供应链继续恶化，故选B。33 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“There is no shortage of demand, but a shortage of

39、containers has left thousands of the companys Lite Brites and TinkerToys waiting to be shipped.（需求并彳;短缺，但集 装箱短缺导致该公司成千上万的Lite Brites和TinkerToys等待运输）“可知，Jay Foreman公司面对 的不是需求的短缺，而是货柜/集装箱的短缺，说明公司里堆满了完成的产品，故选D。34 .推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“The bigger, more systemic riskone that could hurt every retailer-is that A

40、mericans spend less than expected because there isnt enough inventory （库存）.（更大 的、更系统性的风险可能会伤害每个零售商是美国人的支出低于预期，因为没有足够的 库存。）和 Hicks, the Academy Sports CEO, predicted that shopperswill have to settle more because they just won*t have as good of a selection（学院体育界的首席执行官希克斯预测，购物者”将不得不 接受更多，因为他们没有那么好的选择了。

41、可知，伤害每个零售商的是购买者没有很好的选择, 消费者面临有限的选择，支出低于预期，从而伤害到每个零售商。故选A。35 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Consumers might see news about port backups （阻塞），but that wont hit home until they try to buy the toy of the year and cant get it,（消费者可能会看到关于港 口 阻 塞的消息、，但直到他们试图购买年度最佳玩具时，他们才会收到这些消息）“和thats when they will hit the crisis mode（到

42、那时,他们就会进入危机模式）”可推断，Bartashus认为市场将会出现各种形 式的恐慌，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Positive emotions dont just feel goodtheyre good fbr you. Research shows that people feel and do their best when they experience at least three times as many positive emotions as negat

43、ive ones. Here are some ways to increase positive emotions in everyday life.36 Make a list. Add new emotions as you notice them. You also can look over your list of emotions at the end of the day and write down when you felt different positive emotions. Did you feel proud after playing well on the s

44、occer field? 37 Tracking these positive emotions helps us be more aware of the positive feelings we already experience, and the situations or activities that bring them.Identify a positive emotion you want to increase. 38 Think of situations or activities youve experienced that made you aware of you

45、r joy. Write down as many as you can. Focus on small, simple things, like a song that makes you feel joyful whenever you hear it. Any time you notice you re feeling joyful, consider adding that situation or activity to your list.Sometimes we forget the way back to feeling positive. We might need a r

46、eminder that can lead us back to a happier emotional place. 39 A positivity box is a collection of reminders of positive experiences weve had. These reminders bring back the feelings associated with the good moments in our lives, our strengths, joys and accomplishments, the fun weve had, the books o

47、r music that have meaning for us, the people who are important to us. 40A. Its a positivity treasure chest”.B - Lefs say you want to feel more joy.C. Happy to see a film with your best friend?D. Thats when a positivity box is really helpful.E. Happy when your friends remembered your birthday?F. Coll

48、ect things that remind you of positive emotional moments.G. Name the positive emotions youve experienced in your daily life.【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让自己经常保持积极的心态。36 .根据文章段落结构可知，此空是这一段的主题句。根据下文“Make a list. Add new emotions as you notice them.”歹U一张表，当你注意到的时候再加上新的情绪，可知，本段主要讲述要列举出你 经历过的愉快情绪。G 选项“Name the positive emotions yoWve experienced in your daily life”说出你 在日常生活中经历过的积极情绪，符合语境。故选G项。37 .根据上句“Did you feel proud after playing well on the soccer field?”在足球场上踢出好球之后你 感到骄傲吗？可知，此处应该用疑问句的形式列举你经历过的愉快时刻。E选项“Happy when yourfriends remembered your birthday?”当你的朋友记住了