2023届天津市高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?一Oh, I missed it I wish I my vacation there.A. am spending B. will spend C.

2、 have spent D. had spentBy doing so, you can more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. have access to D. get down to1. Look over there! There is a long, winding path up to the house.A. leadB. leadingC. led D. to lead2. We can never expect

3、 bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D. the; the3. Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never him.A. failsB. disappointsC. controls D. worries4. There are no proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.A.

4、contradictory B. concreteC. confidential D. controversial5. If it had not been for the heroes9 contributions and sacrifices, we such a happy life.A. wouldnt have ledB. wouldn9t be leadingC. havent led D. are not leading6. Although the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.A. may B. must

5、C. should D. needI say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.A. had only talked B. am only talking C. have just talked D. was just talkingThe Party could have stated their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A. why B. wh

6、enC. whether D. what7、A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand8、A.reacting toB.looking forC.depending onD.caring about9、A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention10、A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship11、A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.leaners12、A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor13、A.riskedB.missedC.cons

7、ideredD.practiced14、A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake15、A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend16、A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor17、A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers18、A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect19、A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed20、A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently第二节

8、（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）My feelings about science have 1. （complete） changed. More than one science teachers at my new school2. excellent and 3 （friend）, The scienceCfacility） are very good with laboratories that have all the5 term, 7. are always interesting, because

9、 the lecturers are famous at their area of science. In the last 20 years, seven Canadian scientists8. （win） the Nobel Prize. Now9 Im becoming more and more interested in is physics and I want to study it at university. But my parents are10 There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket win

10、dow We waited for a long time and buy three tickets In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd、Unfortunate, I got separated from my parents I hadhard time looking for him, but I had no luck、Wandering in the park

11、, I felt alone without any companions Worse still,I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）2012年教师节期间，中国日报要报道一批优秀教师的事迹，请你用英语写一篇介绍你班班主任李老师的 短文。词数100左右。1 .年近五十,1988年来校任教，工作一直很努力，曾多次受到表扬。2 .知识丰富，教学有方,上课生动有趣，学生爱听他讲课。3 .与学生关系融洽,但对学生要求严格。经常鼓励大家为祖国勤奋学习。在他

12、的帮助下，大家进步很大。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、DCBAABBADDACD14、B15、D16、D17、C18、C19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C22、 1、 B2、D3、A4、A23、 1、 D2、B3、C1、 C2、A3、C4、C1、 A2、B3、C4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分

13、，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、D4、D5、B 6、A7、A 8、C9、B10、A11、C12、B13、D14、A15、B16、C17、B18、D19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. completelyis2. friendlyfacilities3. latesta4. whichhave won5. whatastonished第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、小题1去掉on小题2

14、 stood改成standing【小题3 Buy改成bought【小题4 Too改成so【小题 5】frightened 改成 frightening【小题 6 Unfortunate,改成 Unfortunately【小题7】had后面加a【小题8】him,改成them【小题9 alone改成lonely小题 10 covered 改成 covering第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Our Teacher-Mr LiMr Li is now nearly fifty.He came to our school in 1988.A11 these years he has been wor

15、king very hard.Many times he has been praised for his excellent work.He has much knowledge and is good at teaching.All of us enjoy his lessons which are lively and interesting.He gets on well with us students,but he is strict with us.He often encourages us to study hard for the good of our country.W

16、ith his help,weve made great progress.Mr Li is not only our good teacher but also our good friend.We all love and respect him.6. child will find his own personal road to success.A. Each B. The otherC. Either D. Another7. Where is Gary?He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. I

17、n fact, he for the test every day over thepast week.A has reviewed B. was reviewingC. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing8. . Mary became homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately

18、 D. increasingly14. Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services,to become complete around 2020.A. being scheduled B. scheduledC. to schedule D. schedulingYou look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea.A. make B. was making C. made D. will makeAfter h

19、aving some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A. pull up B put up C. rise up D. pick upThe general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his view, not official intentions.A private B separate C. personal D. singleThis restaurant has become popular f

20、or its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. productionB. offerC. range D. division15. Maybe it is time for the rest of society to the fact I may not be able to walk, there are manyother great things 1 can do.A. adjust to; that B. get used to; that while C. adapt to; while D. go about; t

21、hat whileDont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be clearly in a given context.A. picked out B. ruled out C. brought out D. taken out第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分） Ridgewood is a small, quiet town 20 miles from Manhat

22、tan. It is a typical suburban town, perfect for raising children away from the fast pace of the city. However, some Ridgewood kids feel as upset as if they were on the citys busy streets. In addition to hours of homework, Ridgewoods children are occupied with afterschool activities - from swimming t

23、o piano to religious classes.Out of desperation one day, the town decided to schedule another activity. This one was called “Ridgewood Family Night 一 Ready, Set, Relax!99 Instead of schedules filled with sports, music, or overtime at the office, some of the towns 25,000 residents decided to take the

24、 night off and stay home. For a few months before Family Night, a committee of volunteers worked hard to spread the word. Younger students took “Save the Date for Me,9 leaflets home to their parents. The mayor issued a statement, and schools and dubs agreed to cancel homework and meetings so familie

25、s could relax and be together.The tension between a hope for a more relaxed lifestyle and the knowledge that the benchmark for success has been raised in recent years weighs heavily on the minds of the townspeople. Some parents like to recall a different kind of childhood, one without so many schedu

26、led afterschool activities. However, these same parents feel obliged to make sure their children are prepared to survive in todays high-pressure work environment. They are afraid that any gap in their childrens physical or intellectual development might mean they wont be admitted to the “right” univ

27、ersities and wont succeed in a more and more competitive world.Nevertheless, it seems that Family Night worked, at least to a point Cars moved easily around Ridgewoods normally busy downtown streets, and stores and restaurants saw a drop in business. Some families ate supper together for the first t

28、ime in months.Initially, there was great hope of taking back their lives. But sadly, few families believe that one night will change their lives. Many are sure that they will fall back into the habit of over-scheduling their children to be overachieving adults. 1、 The writer describes Ridgewood as a

29、 town where.A. residents take little notice of educationchildren are stressful and over expectedB. parents are concerned about childrens safetychildren lead a life of relaxed, ordinary rhythms2、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the Family Night?A. Schools assigned no

30、 homework.B Fewer people ate in the restaurants.C. The streets were less crowded.D. People enjoyed meeting each other.3、According to the passage, the parents in Ridgewood.A. have conflicting desires about what experiences to offer their childrenare happy with the lifestyle they have chosen for thems

31、elves and the childrenB. believe that it is their duty to make a change for the stressful life styleare worried about their childrens lacking of big ambition4、We may get the conclusion from the passage thatthe concept of Family Night will become a regular part of life in RidgewoodA. Ridgewood people

32、 believe the Family Night will change their way of livingC Family Night is not as popular as people have originally thought D. schools are worried about students being given too much free time22. （8 分） Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy,warm,damp and thick.But if

33、 you had been around 15,000 years ago,during the last ice age,would it have been the same?For more than 30 years,scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold,dry climates of the ice ages, but until now,no one has reached a satisfying answer.Rainfo

34、rests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year.But how will the Amazon react to future cl

35、imate change?If it gets drier, will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2 ?Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.Unfortunately,getting into the Amazon rai

36、nforest and collecting information are very difficult.To study past climate,scientists need to look at fossilized pollen9kept in lake mud.Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments （沉淀物）which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery.There are very few roads

37、 and paths,or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes.Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest,but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled （未 取样）.So far,only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide eno

38、ugh information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.1、What does the underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph mean?A. Giving upB. Taking inC Wiping outD. Giving out2、How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change?A. Ifll get drier and continue to r

39、emove CO2 B. Itll remain steamy,warm,damp and thick. C. Ifll get warmer and then colder and drier. D There is no exact answer up to present.3、Whafs the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Its hard to collect information for studies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest.B. Its impossible to pro

40、ve how climate changes in the Amazon rainforest.C. Its important to drill deep down into lake sediments to collect information.D. It*s necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate.4、What is the best title for this passage?A. Studies of the Rainforests.B Climates of

41、 the Amazon.C. Secrets of the Ice Age.D. Changes of the Rainforests.23. （8 分）Sydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise，Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dol

42、phin and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia.Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed & Sat8 AMAdults: $195 Children: $98Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb. 14th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.Sydney City Day Tour

43、sSydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydneys most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sy

44、dney has to offer.Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily8 AMAdults: $129Children: $65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventures and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours includes

45、 a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls.Operates: Daily-8 AMAdults: $99 Children: $74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk. Minimum child age is 11 years.1 Which one is NOT proper time for

46、the Port Stephens Day Tours?A.Jan. 13th, 2018 (Sat.).B.Jan. 15th, 2018 (Mon.).C.Jab. 24th, 2018 (Wed.).D.Feb. 15th, 2018 (Thur.).2、What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?A. Marine surroundings.B.Harbour Bridge.C.Dolphin Watching.D.Adventurous activities.3、Which of the following is true according to the advertisement?A. All the tours are available every day.B. Sydney c