2022届辽宁省东北育才中学高三决胜高考最后一卷英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022届辽宁省东北育才中学高三决胜高考最后一卷英语试题考试时间：100分钟分数：120分第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最正确选项。ASunflower GymnasticsAt Sunflower Gymnastics we offer different classes to help participants promote self-confidence, build physical fitness and encourage independence.Me &My

2、 Grown UpThis is a great class for the young children and adults to enjoy time together exploring movement and starting to understand their little bodies. The class is directed by instructors, yet parents work directly with their children. In addition to learning gymnastics, the children will also l

3、earn valuable social skills, like following directions. Saturdays &Sundays 10: 30 a. m. 一 11: 30 a. m. Monthly fees: $55. 00Hot Shot & Strength TrainingThis program is designed to teach basic gymnastics skills and ensure the development of a strong physical and mental foundation for young male athle

4、tes. Individual training focuses on strength, flexibility and balance, which can be transferred to any sport.Wednesdays& Saturdays 4: 30 p. m. 一 5: 20 p. m. Monthly fees: $65. 00Nimjia Warrior ProgramThis class is for kids from the age of six to eleven. Students will compete in a safe challenging en

5、vironment while having fun. This is the perfect program fbr a child who has a ton of energy because we promise they911 leave tired, sweaty and talking about how much fun they have had!Mondays 4: 25 p. m. 一 5: 05 p. m. Fridays 7: 35 p. m. 一 8: 15 p. m. Monthly fees: $57. 00Competitive TeamCompetitive

6、 team is for adult athletes who wish to reach the next level in their competition. Athletes are invited to team based on their gymnastics skill levels. We attempt to help them promote their confidence and grow as a teammate. Tuesdays 6: 45 p. m. 一 8: 15 p. m. Sundays 5: 00 p. m. 一 6: 30 p. m. Monthl

7、y fees: $73. 00Which class encourages its customers to take their kids with them?A. Me &My Grown Up.B. Hot Shot & Strength Training.C. Nimjia Warrior Program.D. Competitive Team.应选c。【19题详解】 下文 In a small study, volunteers worked from noon to 8 p. m. in a room lit primarily by daylight or one lit pri

8、marily by artificial light.讲一项小调查说明，与人工灯源相比，在自然光源下工作的人们没那么困倦，且他们在与 心理过程有关的测试中表现得更出色。由此可推知，本段内容应与“在自然光源下工作有关。A项“在 窗边工作符合语境。应选A。【20题详解】 上文 Clean the air in your home.讲清洁你的房子中的空气；下文 The Department of Energy requires that ii can remove 99.97 percent of pollutants and particles in the air. Portable high-

9、efficiency particulate air filters（过滤器）call clean a single room or the entire house.讲能源部门表示它可以移除空气中99.97%的污染物和微粒。高效的空 气过滤器可以清洁一个单人间或整个房子。G项“这个黄金标准就是一个高效率的空气微粒过滤器承上 启下，指出标准是什么，符合语境。应选G。第三局部完形填空（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出最正确选项。As a music teacher, I have always known that music touches the soul.

10、 I would like to 21 a story aboutFor a few years I was 22 with the opportunity to teach disabled students. One of my most 23 students was a five- years- old girl called Vanessa, who had difficulty walking, and could not speak. We 24 sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to 25 on m

11、y lap. One of her favorite songs was JohntheRabbit. It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students 26 twice while singing the repeating phrase, Oh, yes!” Vanessa liked to put her hands together with mine and clap with me. We performed that song during every class, Vanessa and

12、 I clapping together. But she 27 said or sang a word.One day, when the song was finished, Vanessa turned around, 28 me in the eye, clapped her tiny hands twice and said the words “Oh, yes! I opened my mouth in 29, Through music, we had made an awesomeconnection.Several years later, I met Vanessa on

13、the street in town. She waved with a big 30 on her face andthen clapped her hands twice, imitating the song we had 31 so many times in our music class. The littlegirl, through her 32 with music, left an impression on me that will last forever. Every child has the33 to learn and grow. It is up to us

14、to 34 the way to reach each and every one of our students.We all must find each childs 35.21. A. addB. talkC. shareD. writeA. blessedB. tiredC. coveredD. filled22. A. troublesomeB. hard-workingC. memorableD. sensitiveA. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly23. A. standB. sitC. lieD. jumpA. sangB. saidC. f

15、ollowedD. clapped24. A. everB. neverC. stillD. evenA. lookedB. sawC. glaredD. noticed25. A. horrorB. delightC. astonishmentD. embarrassmentA. greetingB. smileC. expression!), sign26. A. performedB. operatedC. trainedD. organizedA. sympathyB. connectionC. competitionD. communication27. A. standards.

16、abilityC. planD. freedomA. discoverB. inventC. testD. make28. A. strengthB. dreamC. lightl). weakness【答案】2LC22. A 23. C【答案】2LC22. A 23. C24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31.A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者认为音乐能触及学生的心灵并创造奇迹。一个五岁的小 女孩在作者的开导下终于突破了自我。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想分享一个关

17、于它的故事。A. add增加；B. talk谈话；C.share分享；D. write 写作。根据“a story about it.和下文内容可知，作者回忆了一个故事，所以是和读者分享了一个故事。应 选Co【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:几年来，我有幸有时机教残疾学生。A. blessed祝福；B. tired使疲倦；C. covered 覆盖;D. filled充满。短语be blessed with有幸做。根据“teach disabled students.可知,作者有时机教残疾学生感到幸运。应选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我印象最深的学生之一是一个叫凡妮莎的五岁

18、女孩，她走路有困难，也不会 说话。A. troublesome 麻烦的；B. hard-working 勤奋的；C. memorable 难忘的；D. sensitive 敏感的。根据下文作者对这个女孩的回忆可知，这个女孩令人难忘。应选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们上音乐课时大多是坐在地板上，凡妮莎喜欢坐在我腿上。A. most最多；B.almost 几乎;C. nearly 将近;D. mostly 主要地、大多数。根据 “and Vanessa liked to 5 on my lap.可知，大多数情况下都是坐在地板上上音乐课。应选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

19、我们上音乐课时大多是坐在地板上，凡妮莎喜欢坐在我腿上。A. stand站立；B.sit 做；C.lie 躺;D. jump 跳。根据上文“We 4 sat on the floor for our music Iessons, 可知,其他人是坐在地板上。由此判断，这个女孩是坐在我的腿上。应选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一首口令与回应的歌曲，我唱口令局部的时候，学生们一边重复着“哦，是的! 一边拍手两下。A.sang唱歌；B.said说；C.followed追随；D. clapped拍。根据下文“Vanessa liked to put her hands together w

20、ith mine and clap with me/可知，老师在唱口令局部时，学生要拍手两次。应选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她从未说过或唱过一个字。A. ever曾经；B.never从不；Cstill仍然；D. even 甚至。 根据下文 “One day, when the song was finished, Vanessa turned around,8 me in the eye, clappedher tiny hands twice and said the words t40h, yes!z，可知，这个女孩之前从未说或唱过一个字。应选B。【28题详解】考查动词词

21、义辨析。句意：一天，当歌曲唱完时，凡妮莎转过身来，看着我的眼睛，拍了两下她的小手， 说了句“哦，是的! A. looked B.saw 看到；C. glared瞥；D.noticed 注意。根据上文 “Vanessa liked to 5-0nmy lap.可知，她坐在我的腿上，那么她转过身是看着我的眼睛。应选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地张大嘴巴。A. horror恐慌；B.delight快乐；C.astonishment吃惊、惊讶;D. embarrassment为难。根据上文“Butshe 7 said or sang a word/可知，她从未开过口，这次突然开口，

22、作者自然是很惊讶。应选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她脸上带着大大的微笑挥手，然后拍了两下手，模仿着我们在音乐课上表演过 很屡次的那首歌。A. greeting打招呼；B.smile微笑;C.expression表情；D.sign标志。根据下文“on her face 可知，是面带微笑。应选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她脸上带着大大的微笑挥手，然后拍了两下手，模仿着我们在音乐课上表演过 很屡次的那首歌。A. performed表演；B. operated操作；C.trained培训;D. organized组织。根据上文“We performed that song

23、during every class, Vanessa and I clapping together.,z 可知，是课堂上表演的歌曲。应选 A。 【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩，通过她与音乐的联系，给我留下了一个永久的印象。A. sympathy 同情；B. connection 联系；C. competition 竞赛；D. communication 交流。根据上文“Through music, we had made an awesome connection.,/可知，是和音乐之间的联系。应选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个孩子都有学习和成长的能力。A

24、. standard标准；B.ability能力；C.plan方案; D. freedom自由。根据“to learn and grow.和上文内容可知，女孩经过长时间的练习最终也可以开口，所 以是每个孩子都有学习和成长的能力。应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要发现教授每一位学生的方法。A. discover发现；B. invent创造；C. test 测试；D.make制造。根据“Every child has the 13 to learn and grow/可知，每个孩子都有学习的能力，而我们也只有去发现方法教他们学习。应选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我

25、们必须发现每个孩子的发光点。A. strength力气；B.dream梦想；C.light光线; D. weakness弱点。根据上文“Every child has the 13 to learn and grow/可知，每个孩子都有学习的能力，但我们必须每个孩子的发光点。应选C。第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the beginning of the 21st century, slow and often uncomfortable trains struggled wildly across Chin

26、a, with low average speeds making 36 (journey) such as Shanghai-Beijing a test of endurance.Since 2021 Chinas high-speed rail industry has evolved rapidly and built the worlds longest network, symbolizing the 37 (country) economic power and increasing prosperity. The network 38 (expect) to double in

27、 length again, to 70, 000 kilometers, by 2035. In addition, the Chinese have created a 39 (total) different picture of high-speed rail network, 40 often proves faster and more reliable than Chinese domestic flights.Not satisfied with pushing the boundaries of speed and civil engineering, Chinese com

28、panies are among the first in the world 41 (introduce) new technology such as autonomous train operation and advanced signaling. Although its trains are 42 the worlds fastest, China is still spending billions of dollars on maglev (磁悬浮 歹(J车).Hopefully, it wont be long 43 China operates passenger serv

29、ices well beyond the current limits of steel wheels. 44 (take) a typically realistic approach to raising the speed of land transport, China sees maglev as 45 better option for bridging the gap between rail and air on long distance routes.【答案】36 journeyscountrys37. is expectedtotally38. which 41. to

30、introduce42. among43. before44. Taking45. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国高铁产业的迅速开展，为提高陆路运输的速度，中国将 大力开展磁悬浮列车技术。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在21世纪初，缓慢且常常让人不舒服的火车在中国各地艰难前行着，较低的平均速 度让上海至北京这样的旅程成为对耐力的考验。journey是可数名词，在句子中为泛指意义，需要变复数。 故填 journeys。【37题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：2021年以来，中国高铁产业开展迅速，中国建成了世界上最长 铁路网络，象征 着国家经济实力不断增强，日益繁荣。根据句

31、意的需要，此处表示“国家的，因此填入country的所有格 作定语修饰 economic powero 故填 countrys。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:预计到2035年，铁路长度将翻倍，到达七万公里。分析句子结构可知，expect在 句子中作为谓语动词使用，主语network承受expect的动作，因此expect应该使用被动语态形式“be expected。be expected to do意为“有望，表示一种可能性。根据上下文可知，这种可能性是建 立在“目前的，因此使用一般现在时，并且主语network为单数意义。故填is expected。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，

32、中国人创造了一个完全不同的高铁网络图景，通常情况下它被证明比中国国内航 班更快、更可靠。使用副词作状语修饰形容词different, total的副词是totally。故填totally。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，中国人创造了一个完全不同的高铁网络图景，通常情况下它被证明比中国国 内航班更快、更可靠。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，high-speed rail network 1高铁网 络）是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句。故填which。41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：不满足于突破速度和土木工程的界限，中国公司在世界上率先引入了

33、自主列车运 营和先进信号等新技术。本句中的first之后省略了 conpanies,名词前有序数词修饰，后面用动词不定式作后 置定语。故填to introduce。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：不满足于突破速度和土木工程的界限，中国公司在世界上率先引入了自主列车运营和先 进信号等新技术。根据句意的需要及“the words fastest”,此处应该填入的介词表示“在三者或三者以上 之中，因此使用among是适宜的。故填among。【43题详解】考查固定句型。句意：希望用不了多久，中国的客运效劳将远远超出目前钢轮的限制。“Itwon，tbelongbefore+ 一般现在时的句子是固定句型，意

34、为“用不了多长时间就，符合句意的需要。故填before。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：采取典型的现实方法来提高陆路运输的速度，中国认为磁悬浮是弥合长途铁路和航 空之间差距的更好选择。分析句子结构可知，take在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，China发出take的动作， 因此使用take的现在分词作状语。故填Takingo【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：采取典型的现实方法来提高陆路运输的速度，中国认为磁悬浮是弥合长途铁路和航空之 间差距的更好选择。option为可数名词,better是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词ao a better option： 一个更好的选择。故填a。第四局部写

35、作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，在世界环境日（6月5日）到来之际，请你代表学生会向全校学生 发出建议，要点如下：1 .环境现状；2.具体措施；3.发出建议。注意：写作词数应为80字左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear schoolmates,Student UnionJune 1,2022 【答案】In the last several decades, our earth has been severely polluted and global warming has led to extr

36、eme weather. All of these warned us that protecting the environment is becoming urgent.As students, we can still do something. Firstly, we should have environmental awareness. Never drop litter carelessly. Whafs more, lefs live a green lifestyle. When we go out, we can choose to walk or ride a bike.

37、 Public transportation is also a good choice. Last but not least, try to persuade people around you to protect the environment.Its our duty to make the earth better. Lets take action now.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在世界环境日（6月5日）到来之际写一篇建议书，内容包括：1 .环境现状；2.具体措施；3.发出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累严重地：severelyf seriously说月艮：pe

38、rsuade-convince导致：lead tocause应该：should-* bought to.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： As students, we can still do something.拓展句： As students, we can still do something in order that we can protect our planet.【点睛】【高分句型 11 All of these warned us that protecting the environment is becoming urgent.（运用 了 that 弓| 导宾语从句）【高分

39、句型 2】When we go out, we can choose to walk or ride a bike.（运用 了 when 引导时间状语从句） 第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。It was a Saturday afternoon. The color of the sky was changing, first light gray, then dark gray, and finally dark and dense. The wind was blowing heavily,

40、and the trees were swaying in the strong wind. It began to rain cats and dogs. Soon, the road was filled with puddles from the rain.On such a stormy afternoon, my mother took my five-year-old brother, Christopher, and me to a new big toy store she had read about in the newspaper. So many toys, the a

41、dvertisement had shouted in full and flashy color, “that we had to get a huge warehouse to fit them all! Christopher and I couldnt have been more excited. We ran across the parking lot, through the cold and biting rain, as fast as our little legs could carry us. We left our mother outside to battle

42、with the frustrating umbrella, which never worked when she wanted it to. Christine! Take care of your young brother! ” Mother shouted at the top of her voice.“Christine! Pm going to find the Lego section （乐高积木区）！ There*s a new pirate ship I want, and I have four dollars! Maybe I can buy it! Christop

43、her exclaimed and ran off excitedly. I only half heard him. I took a right turn and, to my wide-eyed delight, found myself in the midst of the Barbie （芭比）World.I was studying a Barbie and doing some simple math in my head when suddenly an earthshaking clap of thunder roared from the storm outside. I

44、 jumped at the noise, dropping the doll to the floor. The lights flickered （闪烁）once and died, covering everything in a blanket of blackness. Thunder continued to shake the sky and lightning illuminated the store for seconds, casting frightening shadows on my mind. 注意：L所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.局部分为两段，每段的开头

45、语已为你写好。Paragraph 1 ：“Ohno, I thought, “Wheres Christopher?”Paragraph 2：“Christine, Im here.【答案】Paragraph 1 ：“Oh no, I thought, C6Where*s Christopher? Scared and frozen on the spot, I felt the need to see, hug my brother and make sure he was all right. My stomach twisted. I ran up and down the aisles

46、 in the dark, panic filling my small chest and making it difficult to breathe. I knocked into displays of candies and tripped over toys, while calling my brothers name like crazy. Anxious as I was, I could not find him. Tears of frustration and fear trickled down my face, but I continued to run.Para

47、graph 2：“Christine, Pm here. Excitement took my breath away there in the Lego aisle I found Christopher. He was standing alone, perfectly still, next to the pirate ship set. I began to cry in relief, throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly. He hugged me back, saying, “I knew if I waited h

48、ere, Christine, you would be able to find me. Then, I took his hand in mine and we went to look for our mother, who must be desperately searching the store for us.【解析】【分析】根据所给短文和段首句，续写两段，词数要求为150词左右。【详解】续写短文需要先理清所给短文内容，掌握文章脉络，可以先逐段总结大意：第一段：交代时间和天气背景，周六下午，大雨滂沱。第二段：交代人物和事件，作者的母亲带她和五岁的弟弟去一家玩具店。第三段：兴奋的姐弟俩先于母亲之前冲进了商店，母亲在后面大喊让作者照顾好弟弟。第四段：弟弟跑去了乐高积木区，作者还没来得及赶上去就被芭比娃娃给吸引住了。第五段：沉迷于芭比娃娃的作者被外面的闪电吓到了，让她想起可怕的事情。根据各段大意可知，这是一篇记叙文，已经将主干局部交代清楚，接下来应该按照故事的脉络继续开展下 去，续写的第一段开头为：“噢不，我想到，Christopher哪儿去了？ 也就是作者发现自己的弟弟不见 了故事产生了悬念，所以该段的续写可以考虑从作者心情焦急、四处寻找弟弟这一方面去描写，其中可以 参照原文的风格，参加一些细节描写和心理描写，制造悬