2022-2023学年江西省名校高中高三(上)测评英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年江西省名校高中高三(上)测评英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AParticipate In Our ProjectsSome of our research projects rely on the participation of people like you.Whether its using your home PC,taking part in a clinical trial (临床试验),or simply volunteering your time for a study, you may be ableto contribute t
2、o some of the ground-breaking projects which make the University of Oxford a world leaderin research.Watch this space for ways in which you could get involved.Seek poor sleepersTrouble sleeping? We are looking for poor sleepers between the ages of 18 and 65.Participation willinvolve spending overnig
3、hts in the sleep laboratory at Oxford, monitoring your sleep/wake cycle, andcompleting computerized tasks.If you are interested, please contact the research team atinsomniandcn.ac.uk.Volunteers with lazy eye wantedWe are looking for volunteers aged 18-45 with a history of lazy eye to take part in ou
4、r brain scanningstudy.You will also be asked questions about your medical history for an MRI scan.Call 01865223622 formore information.Oxford Vaccine (疫苗)GroupThe Oxford Vaccine Group is an independent clinical trials group.OVG works towards the goal ofdeveloping new and improved vaccines for the pr
5、evention of infection in adults and children.To get moreinformation, please see the OVG website.Oxford experimental lab for the social sciencesThe Oxford Internet Institute, together with the Business School, is recruiting individuals to participatein computer-based experiments involving online surf
6、ing behavior as well as economic and politicaldecision-making.There are no special skills required and you dont have to come to the lab inperson.Contact us at socialscience.studyac.uk for more information.注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Now, its time to live a better and healthier life.On
7、e of the most important things to avoid being ill are to have an active life.People are less active today, with television, computers and video games fill their spare time.As life becomes busier, there is less time for people to cook healthy meal.People prefer to eat which contains more fat and calo
8、ries than fresh food at home.We eat in restaurants, go to drive-ins or buy fast food at the grocery.Children especial are the ones who feel more attracted to in fast-food restaurants.They influenced by the commercials they see on television.Thats because so many of them are now suffering from eating
9、 disorder.The government and parents should take responsibility to change a situation.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43. 2022年6月5日,中国神舟14号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功!近些年,世界各国都在不断 加强太空探索。最近你校就Is space exploration a waste of money and energy? ”为主题组织了 一场英语写作比赛。请根据你的观点,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.你的观点;2.选择该观点的原因。 注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文题目和首句已为你写
10、好。Is Space Exploration A Waste Of Money And Energy ? As our society develops, we spend a lot on each field to make our life better than ever, such as space exploration.答案和解析13.【答案】D、A、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 Whether its using your home PC, taking part in a clinical trial (临床试验),or simply volunteering yo
11、ur time for a study,you may be able to contribute to some of the ground-breaking projects which make the University of Ox ford a world leader in research (无论是使用你的家庭电脑、参加临床试验或仅仅自愿用你的时间进 行一个研究,你都可能贡献一些开拓性的项目,这使牛津大学在研究方面成为世界领先。)可知, 这篇文章的主要目的是为研究项目招募志愿者。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据Oxford Vaccine Group中的The Oxford Va
12、ccine Group is an independent clinical trials group.OVG works towards the goal of devel oping new and improved vaccines for the prevention of infection in adults and children.(牛津疫苗组是 一个独立的临床试验组。OVG致力于开发新的和改进的疫苗,以预防成人和儿童感染。)可知, OVG的目标是生产更好的疫苗。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据 Oxford experimental lab for the social sci
13、ences 中的 The Oxford Internet Institute, together with the Business School,is recruiting individuals to participate in computer-based experiments involving online surfing behavior as well as economic and political decision-making.There are no special skills required and you dont hav e to come to the
14、lab in person.(牛津互联网研究所与商学院正在招募个人参与以计算机为基础的实 验,这些实验涉及网上冲浪行为以及经济和政治决策。我们给受试者优厚的报酬,不需要特殊技 能,你也不必亲自到实验室来。)可知,如果你加入了牛津实验室,你可以在你的个人电脑上完 成这个实验。故选C。本文是一篇应用文。文章为读者介绍了牛津大学四个研究项目的信息,旨在为研究项目招募志愿 者。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。Feeli
15、ng pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez.When she was just 17,a video calling her The Worlds Ugliest Woman became popular on YouTube.(对贝拉斯克斯来说, 感受来自互联网的压力并不是什么新鲜事。当她17岁时,一段叫她”世界上最丑的女人”的视频在 YouTube 上流行起来。)第四段 But then came the YouTube video,which threatened her already-shaky foundat
16、ion.Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying (霸凌) inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good.(但随后出现了 YouTube 视频,威胁到了 她已经摇摇欲坠的基础。虽然很难,但那一刻的欺凌激发了贝拉斯克斯将她新发现的平台用在好 的方面。)可知,别人对Velasquez外貌的批评是她青少年时期主要的压力来源。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据第四段 As Velasquez got into high school,she started to gain more
17、understanding about her condition.But then came the YouTube video, which threatened her already-shaky foundation.Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying(霸凌) inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good.(随着贝拉斯克斯进入高中,她开始对自 己的状况有了更多的了解。但随后出现了 YouTube视频,威胁到了她已经摇摇欲坠的基础。虽然 很难,但那一刻的欺凌激
18、发了贝拉斯克斯将她新发现的平台用在好的方面。)可知,Velasquez勇 敢面对生活的挑战,并激励他人接受自己的不同,积极地去生活。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good-gave a talk-was featured in the documentary film可知,Velasquez通过在公众面前分享自身经历来呼吁 公众反对霸凌。故选D。(4)主旨大意题。全文介绍了丽兹维拉斯查兹由于经历网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。 故选Do本文是一篇社会类阅读,主要介绍了丽兹维拉斯查兹
19、倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】A、B、C、C【解析】(1) A.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone.Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a probl
20、em: Everyone is wearing masks.What a !(面部识别摄像头无处不在,包括你的智能手机。许多人依靠这种技术来解锁手机、开门或进行快速支付.,但有一个问题:每个人都戴着口罩。真麻烦。)”可知,人们用面部识别技术来解锁手 机、开门、付款,这些都需要能看到脸部,但是人们都戴口罩,而且不能快速取下来,所以这个 给面部识别造成不便,即这时候戴口罩是一件麻烦事,故推知划线单词hassle意为麻烦二A.A trouble 一个麻烦;B.A mistake 一个错误;C.A guideline 一个准则;D.A habit一个习惯。故选 A。(2) B.细节理解题。根据文章第三
21、段 As we get older, he said, our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes.It stays the sameeven if we put on weight (他说,随着年龄的增长, 我们的面部形状会改变,但眼睛周围的区域不会改变。即使我们体重增加了,面部的形状也会保 持不变。)”由此可知,面部识别软件能够识别戴口罩的人,主要依靠眼睛区域。故选B。(3) C.段落大意题。文章第四段Facial recognition software is about more than just unlockin
22、g your phone.Its about public safety.(面部 识别软件不仅仅是解锁你的手机,它还关系到公共安全。)和倒数第二段中More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime.(除此之外,面部识别还可以用来打击犯罪。)可知, 本段讲述了面部识别的用途很多,不仅仅是解锁手机,可以无接触验证,而且这个在新冠病毒存 在的情况下极其重要,还可以打击犯罪和侦查犯罪嫌疑人,综上所述,本段讲述的是人脸识别技 术的优势。故选C。(4) C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Huang admits one big weak
23、ness of this cutting-edge technology:It fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. HIn this situation, all of the key facial information is lost.(黄承认这种尖端技术的一个重大缺陷:当人们既戴口罩又戴 太阳镜时,它就失败了。”在这种情况下,所有的关键面部信息都丢失了。”)可知,人们在同时 带口罩和太阳镜的时候,人脸就识别不出来了,结合第四段内容讲述人脸识别技术优势如此之大, 极其重要,故推断,改进这项新技术是必要的。故选C。本文是一篇说
24、明文。本文介绍了科技公司已经更新了面部识别技术,使其可以识别戴着口罩的人, 并介绍了更新的面部识别技术能识别戴着口罩的人的原因,以及面部识别技术的优势。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确 答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】D、A、C、DResearchers not only assessed listeners* personality but also changed the difficulty of the task and t
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