2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市黑山中学高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年辽宁省锦州市黑山中学高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ACREATIVE SUMMER CAMPSVideo Game DesignThis international organization is aimed at inspiring girls to explore the world of games and build theirconfidence in the areas of math and technology.Students are grouped based on skill levels.Girls at a
2、lllevels are welcome!Time: June 15-26Age: 7- 15Fees: $ 160 each one; $ 128 membersContact: Call Childrens Creativity Museum at 415-820-3320 or visit .History Summer CampEach day, kids will have a task to explore a different aspect (方面)of past life, including food, work,music, art through games, stor
3、ytelling and even silent films.Time: June 22-26Age: 8- 12Fees: $ 200 each one; $ 160 membersContact: Call at 252-1770 or visit .Adventures in Creative WritingThis helps improve your writing skills if you have already mastered the basics of good writing. Youlldiscover new techniques and polish your w
4、riting.Time: June 21-26Age: 912Fees: $ 500 each oneContact: Call at 777-9444 or visit .(9)(10) 五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Jack给你发邮件说,他最近上课经常走神,无法专心听讲, 为此很焦虑。请你给他回一封邮件安慰他,并给他提建议。内容包括:1 .得知Jack很焦虑,安慰他;2 .你的建议;3 .祝愿。注意:1 .词数80字左右;2,头尾已经给出,不计入词数;3,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Im so glad to hear
5、from you.Yours truly,Li Hua38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mo was waiting in the corridor (走廊)outside her class.She was feeling sick.She had two exams that day and physics was first.She really hated physics.lt was her worst subject.Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, and the
6、n looked away quickly.Mo thought she looked guilty.She didnt have a problem with physics; she didnt have a problem with anything.Miss Perfect!“Hi, Mo, its your favourite exam today, said Nina, laughing as she joined the line.Terry was looking at Mo again. nSo whats wrong with her? ” asked Nina. nI t
7、hought you were friends. nYes, so did I, H said Mo. nBut she hasnt spoken to me for two weeks now.She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then shes ignored all my calls and texts.And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.11 said Mo angrily.At that time, Mr Ree
8、d asked all the students into the exam room.Mo couldnt answer question number five.She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her.Mo couldnt believe it!Terry was holding her phone on her knees under the table and reading from it.Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt r
9、eally angry at Terry, but she didnt know what to do.She thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? Stop writing and put your pens down. said Mr Reed as he started to collect the exam papers.Mo wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time, but she couldnt find her anywhere
10、.The next exam was history.That was Mo*s favourite subject but she wasnt feeling good.Mo went to the library to study, but she couldnt concentrate. HIt wasnt fair!n she thought. nTerry was getting good grades by cheating all that time, n thought Mo.Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table. nMr Reed.
11、Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon.Mo was feeling terrible.Why had she told Mr Reed? But it was too late now.And anyway, Terry didnt want to be her friend!Mr Reed wanted her to look at her and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2.请按
12、如下格式作答。She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry have her phone under the table.Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she saw Terry. nMo, I want to talk to you.答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一部分中Girls at all levels are welcome!(欢迎所有层次的女生!) 可知,电子游戏设计不接受男生。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 A
13、dventures in Creative Writing 部分中 This helps improve your writing skills if you have already mastered the basics of good writing.Youll discover new techniques and polish your writing.(如果你已经掌握了良好写作的基础,这将有助于提高你的写作技巧。你会发现新的技巧 并润色你的写作)可知,经过两年的写作练习,你应该访问来提高你 的写作技巧。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据 History Summer Camp 部分中
14、Each day, kids will have a task to explore a different aspect of past life, including food, work, music, art through games, storytelling and even silent films.(每天,孩子们将有一个任务,探索过去生活的不同方面,包括食物、工作、音乐、艺术, 通过游戏、讲故事,甚至默片)以及Heath wood Hall Guitar部分中Whether you are a beginner or an experienced guitar player
15、who wants to improve your skills, Heathwood Hall Guitar provides top-quality guitar instruction using a variety of fun games and exercises.(无论你是一个初学者或一个想提高你的 技能的有经验的吉他手,希思伍德大厅吉他提供高质量的吉他指导使用各种有趣的游戏和练习) 可知,历史夏令营和希斯伍德吉他的共同之处是让学生通过游戏学习。故选D。这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个创造性的夏令营的情况。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性
16、的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】B、A、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The old mans son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table.So,they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table.(老人的儿子和儿媳认为他可能 会在餐桌上闹事。所以,他们让他在没有桌子的厨房角落
17、里吃饭。)可知老人的儿子和媳妇认为 他可能在餐桌上制造麻烦,所以让他在厨房吃饭,故答案为B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段One day the old mans hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor.(天, 老人的手抖 得很厉害,以至于他把盘子掉在了地板上。)可知老人的手颤抖,所以饭菜掉在了地上,即不是 他自己愿意的。A. because of hand-shaking 因为手抖;B. to ask for a new one 要一个新的; C. on purpose故意地。故答案为A。(3)推理判断题。根据最
18、后一段The old mans son and daughter-in-law looked at one another and without saying a word and started cryi ng.They quickly brought their old father to their dinner table.From that day on,the old man sat with the family when they had their meals.Even when the old mans food fell here and th ere, the son
19、 and the daughter-in-law did not say anything.(老人的儿子和儿媳面面相觑,一句话也没 说,开始哭了起来。他们很快把老父亲带到餐桌前。从那天起,当全家人吃饭时,老人就坐在他 们身边。甚至当老人的食物掉得到处都是时,儿子和媳妇也没说什么。)可知丈夫领着老人回到 家庭餐桌,因为他意识到了自己的错误。故答案为A。(4)标题归纳题。本文讲述的是儿子和媳妇嫌弃老人,不和老人一起吃饭,还让他用破碗吃饭。 有一天,老人的碗摔坏了,不久之后,老人四岁的孙子坐在地上仔细地检查着木头。他的父亲问: 你在干什么? ”我正在做一个小碗。”他想将来让爸爸妈妈用那个碗吃饭,即通
20、过一个碗的故事 告诉人们父母要为孩子做好榜样,故答案为C。本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是儿子和媳妇嫌弃老人,不和老人一起吃饭,还让他用破碗吃饭。 有一天,老人的碗摔坏了,不久之后,老人四岁的孙子坐在地上仔细地检查着木头。他的父亲问: “你在干什么?我正在做一个小碗。”他想将来让爸爸妈妈用那个碗吃饭,即通过一个碗的故事 告诉人们父母要为孩子做好榜样。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质
21、。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词
22、有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会”顺藤摸瓜二通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】A、D、D、B【解析】(1)目的意图题。本文主要讲述了拍摄过多的照片实际上会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。 根据原文第一段 But before you do, heres a bit of surprising science:Taking photos is not the per
23、fect way to keep memory as you think.(但在你这么做之前,这里有一点 令人惊讶的科学:拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式。)可知第一段主要引人话题。故选 Ao(2)推理判断题。根据原文第三段 Photography outsources1 memories.lt works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures,or were so distracted (分散注意力的)by the process th
24、at we miss the moment altogether.(摄影夕卜 包”记忆。它在两方面起作用:我们要么在拍照时摆脱了记住时刻的责任,要么在拍照过程中分心, 以至于完全错过了那个时刻。)可知摄影“外包”记忆是因为在拍照过程中,许多因素会影响人们 的记忆。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据原文最后一段Memories die away without o visual record backing them up.Therefore,a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is
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