2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县二中高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县二中高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AEnglish Poetry Competition of 2022 Enter your poem for a chance to win something!Our poetry contest is held twice a year.Write a poem about how the pandemic has changed your life.PrizesThe contest awards one first place prize of $2 , 000 a
2、nd a first prize wall plaque ($100 value) ; twenty second place prizes of si00 each and a second place wall plaque (s75 value) ; one hundred third place winners of a third place wall plaque (s25 value).RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification (取消资格).IMPORTANT:Poet must be at least
3、 thirteen years of age.Only one poem per person,per family is allowed.A poem in its entirety must be an original work by the person centering the contest.All entries arc judged anonymously (匿名地).Please do not include your name,address,phone number,etc., or your entry will be disqualified.Deadline: E
4、mail your entry by 31st May 2022.Length: 42 lines max.No minimum.Title not included in the line count.Format: Entries must be typed.We do not accept handwritten submissions.Fees: 10 per poem.Judging: The judges decision is final and no individual correspondence (通信) can be entered into.Judges are un
5、able to comment on individual entries.Judging is fair.Copyright: Worldwide copyright of each entry remains with the author but the Bridport Prize has unrestricted rights to publish the winning and highly praised poems.1 . What can we learn about (he poetry competition? 2 .各方为疫情防控做出的努力(如:个人、医护和志愿者、政府
6、管理等);3 .有信心战胜疫情。注意:1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、D【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。由第一段第二句Our poetry contesi is held twice a year.(我们的诗歌 比赛每年举行两次。)”可知选项A.h lakes place every tw。years (它每两年举行一次)错误。由第一段最后 电Wrile a poem about how the pandemic has changed your life.(写首关于疫情是如何 改变了你的生活的诗。)可知选项B.It focuses o
7、n personal growth (它关注个人成长)与文意不符, 故排除选项B。由倒数第二段Judges are unable to comment on individual entries.(评委不能对单个 参赛作品发表评论。)可知选项D.It gives feedback on each entry.(它对每一个参赛作品给出反馈) 被排除。由Fees: 1() per poem (费用:每首诗10英镑。)可知,每首诗的参赛费用为1()英镑, 所以诗人要支付费用。故选C。(2) D.细节理解题。由IMPORTANT 部分的Only one poem per person,per fami
8、ly is allowed. ( 每个家庭每个人只能写一首诗。)可知a family with 4 members ( 个四口之家)”可以提交4首 参赛作品。故选D。(3) D.细节理解题。根据 IMPORTANT 部分的“All entries arc judged anonymously (匿名 地).Please do not include your name,address,phone number,etc., or your entry will be disqualified. ( 所有参赛作品均匿名评审。请不要包括你的姓名、地址、电话号码等,否则你的参赛资格将被取 消。)“可知
9、,在你的参赛作品中包含个人信息会导致取消比赛资格。故选D。本文是篇应用文。主要介绍了 2022年度me Bridporl Prize英语诗歌大赛的具体事宜。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异, 做题时需要对原文信息进行转换, 3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原 文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的 信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答案】D、B、B、A【解析 1 ( 1)推理判断题
10、。根据第二段 As a biker, Pruitts first priority was to buy one again, but when he went bike shopping, he found the pickings slim.The in stock got him thinking:What if the person whod taken his had done so because he truly needed transportation to get to work ?(作为一名骑自行车的人,普鲁伊特的首要任务是再次购买一辆,但当他去买自行车时,他发现 自己的
11、选择很少。库存的稀缺让他思考:如果拿着他的人是因为他真的需要交通工具才能上班, 那该怎么办?)可知他去自行车店后开始同情小偷,觉得小偷偷车是有苦衷的。故选D。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段 As a biker, Pruitts first priority was to buy one again,but when he went bike shopping, he found the pickings slim.The in stock got him thinking:What if the person whod taken his had done so because he trul
12、y needed transportation to get to work?(作为一名骑自行车的人,普鲁伊特的首要任务是再次购买一辆,但当他去买自行车时,他发现 自己的选择很少。库存的稀缺让他思考:如果拿着他的人是因为他真的需要交通工具才能上班, 那该怎么办?)可知scarcily意为稀缺,A. Variety种类;B. Shortage短缺;C. Abundance.充 足;D. Security安全。故选(3)细节理解题。根据第三段With that thought in mind,Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it to a local F
13、acebook group.Pruitt put out a call for bikes people d ont use,which he would repair again for free and then donate to folks who could truly use (hem but didnt have th e budget to buy a bike outright.(考虑到这一点,普鲁特想出了一个计划,并将其发布到了当地的一 个Facebook群组。普鲁伊特呼吁人们不要使用自行车,他将再次免费维修,然后捐给那些真正能 使用自行车但没有预算直接购买自行车的人。)可
14、知普鲁特在Facebook上发帖是为了收集废弃的 自行车。故选B。(4)推理判断题 根据第二段 As a biker, Pruitts first priority was to buy one again,but when he went bike shopping, he found the pickings slim.The in stock got him thinking:What if the person whod taken his had done so because he truly needed transportation to get to work?(作为一名骑自
15、行车的人,普鲁伊特的首要任务是再次购买一辆,但当他去买自行车时,他发现 自己的选择很少。库存的稀缺让他思考:如果拿着他的人是因为他真的需要交通工具才能上班, 那该怎么办?)可知他是关怀他人的;根据最后一段In addition to practical skills,Pruitts lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-esteem, and foster feelings of community.(除了 实践 技能,普鲁特的课程还教授团队合作、鼓励自尊和培养社区感情。)可知他是勉励的。故选A。 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了普鲁伊特通过自己的自行车被偷而想
16、到有可能是库存稀缺迫使小偷去 偷车,由此创建了一个Facebook帖子来收集人们不要的自行车进行二次利用。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。Yet the move was not quite well received in the beginning, until they put their eyes on the pupi
17、ls.The children used recyclables in exchange for snacks and soon the news spread.(一开始这个举措并不太受欢迎,直到他们把目光投向了学生。不久之后,孩子用可 回收材料换取零食消息很快就在村庄里传开了。)可知,在当地孩子的帮助下,它开始传播。故 选Bo(2) D.细节理解题。根据第三段 The market has also provided jobs for four local residents that once lived under (he poverty line, each earning a mon
18、thly salary of 3, 000 yuan.(该市场还为 4 位曾经生 活在贫困线以下的当地居民提供了就业机会,他们每个人的月薪为3000元)可知,小市场对当地 的影响是它提供就业机会。故选D。(3) A.推理判断题。根据第三段第三句 Thanks to the market, I can get such a meaningful job.(多 亏了市场,我能得到一份如此有意义的工作。)可知,Tenzin Drolma对此举措是心怀感激的。故 选AoC.推理判断题。根据最后一段 In a community in Lhasas Chengguan District, (he int
19、elligent recycling bins can calculate the weight and upload (上传)the redeemed points to cards of local residents.(在拉萨城关区的一个社区,智能回收箱可以计算重量,并将积分上传到当地居民的卡上。)可 知,智能回收箱可以计算回收物的价值。故选C。本文是说明文。西藏自治区的一个偏远村庄新开的小市场吸引了大量顾客。(人们可以用)垃圾 兑换商品,这是其(该市场)成功的秘诀。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或
20、根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】C、A、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段的Still I felt upset and useless afterwards because I was not able to provide him with any good news.(然而, 事后我仍然感到沮丧和无用,因为我无法向他提供任何好消息)可知,作者感到沮丧是因为他不 能给那个中国大学生有益的建议。故选C项。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段的In recent years,students
21、 who found a job here after graduation have had to go through a cruel lottery system to obtain th eir HIB working visa.(近年来,毕业后在这里找到工作的学生必须通过残酷的抽签制度才能获得 HIB工作签证)可知,”HIB工作签证的抽签制度过于艰难”正确。故选A项。(3)词句猜测题。根据第五段的A few years of work experience in the US can give them leverage when they finally land back in
22、their h omc country.(在美国几年的工作经验可以让他们在最终回到自己的国家时发挥)可知,留学 生回国就业后,海外工作经历是一种优势,leverage意为优势。A.Advantage.优势;B.Language. 语言;C.Abilily.能力;D.Education.教育。故选A项。(4)情感态度题。根据第五段的But if the job opportunities are largely reduced by the tightening of immigration policy,I expect there will be a decline.And if that
23、happens,it is the American economy that will suffer from the loss of those educated, hard-working and talented immigrants.(但如果移民政策收紧导致就业机会大幅减少,我预计就业 机会会下降。如果这种情况发生,美国经济将因那些受过教育、勤奋和有才华的移民的流失而遭 受损失)可知,移民政策收紧将会带来不利影响,可得出作者对更加严格的移民政策感到担心。 A.Doublful.怀疑的;B.Supportive.支持的;C.IndifTerenl.漠不关心的;D.Worried.担心的
24、。故选 D 项。 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和一名在纽约求学的中国大学生的交流过程意识到更加严 格的移民政策使中国学生在美国择业出现困难,同时人才的流失也会使美国经济遭受很大损失。 做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分 析,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】D、F、G、A、B【解析】(I)D.联系上文题。根据空前Then how much water do you need to drink?Many say you should dr
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