2020年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、东城区2019-2020学年度第二学期初三年级统一测试（一）英语试卷考生须知:1 .本试卷共五道大题。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。一Dad, my computer doesnt work. May I useSure.A. mineJ3. yoursC. hisD. hers2.We oft

2、en have a family meeting2.We often have a family meetingMonday evenings.A. onB.ofC. inD. at3.1 have to leave now,3.1 have to leave now,I will be late for the meeting.A. forB. orC. butD. so4.David, you4.David, youtake your umbrella. It is not raining.A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. may not5.Your health i

3、s5.Your health isthing in your life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important(o.Alice,did you start to play the piano?At the age of five.A. whenB. whyC. whereD. how7Jf you dont use your English, you7Jf you dont use your English, youit.A. forgetB. forgotC. will forgetD. have

4、 forgotten提示问题： Whafs your idea for making the video? What would you like Peter to prepare? When should Peter send you the material?Dear Peter,We are going to make a video showing our school life after the reopening of bur school.If there is anything more you want to know, please tell me.Yours,Li Hu

5、a40经历有好也有坏，每种经历都是收获。”由于防控疫情的需要，学校延期开学，同学们经历了一段 特殊的学习生活。某英文网站正在开展以“我的居家学习生活”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投 稿，谈谈你的居家学习生活以及你的收获。提示词语：study, do exercise, housework, self-disciplined （自律的）提示问题： What did you do when you stayed at home? What have you learned from this special experience?东城区2019-2020学年度第二学期初三年级

6、统一测试（一）英语试卷考生须知：1 .本试卷共五道大题。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。Dad, my computer doesnt work. May I use?一Sure.A. mineyoursC- hisD. hersB【详解】句意：爸爸，我的电脑坏了。我可以用你的吗？ 当然。考查名词

7、性物主代词。mine我的；yours你的，你们的；his他的；hers她的。根据空后没有名词，此空应 填名词性物主代词，结合句意可知，此空是“你的”意思，应填yours,故选B。2,We often have a family meeting Monday evenings.A. onB. ofC. inD. atA【详解】句意：我们经常在星期一晚上举行家庭会议。考查介词。on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；of表示.的；in表示在某年、某季、 某月、某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。根据空后Monday evenings, 结合句意可知，此空

8、应填介词on,故选A。3J have to leave now,I will be late for the meeting.A. forB. orC. butD. so【分析】【详解】句意：我不得不离开了，否则我就要开会迟到了。本题主要考查连词。for为了； or否则，或者；but但是；so因此。根据have to leave不得不离开，和后 面的late for the meeting.开会迟到，从两者的关系考虑，只有。r,在这里作否则的解释，最符合语意，其他 不符合题意，故选B。4 .David, you take your umbrella. It is not raining.A.

9、needntcan*tC. mustntD. may notA【分析】【详解】句意：大卫，你不必带伞。现在没有下雨。本题考查情态动词辨析。neednt不必；cant不能；mustrft禁止，不允许；may not也许不。根据下句It is not raining.现在没有下雨。结合句意可知，你不必“带伞，应填neednl,故选A。5 .Your health is thing in your life.A. importantmore importantC. most importantD. the most importantP【详解】句意：你的健康是你生命中最重要的事情。考查形容词的最高级

10、。important原形；more important比较级形式；most important最高级形式；the most important最高级形式。根据空后“thing in yourlife”，结合句意可知，此空应填形容词的最高级，故排除A 和B；根据在最高级前要用定冠词the,故排除C,故选D。(o.一Alice,did you start to play the piano?一At the age of five.A. whenB. whyC. whereD. howA【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你什么时候开始弹钢琴的?五岁的时候。考查疑问副词。when什么时候；why为什么；where

11、在哪里；how如何，怎么样。根据短语“At the age of five.”可知，此空是“什么时候”的意思，此空应填疑问副词when,故选A。1.1 f you dont use your English, you it.A. forgetB. forgotC. will forgetD. have forgottenC【详解】句意：如果你不使用你的英语，你会忘记的。考查时态。forget动词原形；forgot过去式；will forget 一般将来时态形式；have forgotten现在完成时态形 式。结合句意可知，此句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此空应填一般将来时态形式wil

12、l forget , 故选C。8 .一Tom, hurry up! We for you.一Just one minute.A. waitB. waitedC. are waitingD. have waitedC【详解】句意：汤姆，快点!我们正在等你。就一分钟。考查时态。wait 一般现在时态；waited过去式；are waiting现在进行时态形式；have waited现在完成时态 形式。根据Just one minute.可知，此空应填现在进行时态形式，表示将来的意思，结合句意可知，此空应填 are waiting ,故选 C。9 .Mr. Johnson met an old fr

13、iend when he down the street.A. walksB. is walkingC. will walkD. was walkingP【详解】句意：约翰逊先生在街上走的时候遇到了一位老朋友。考查过去进行时态。walks 一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；is walking现在进行时态的第三人称单数形 式；will walk 一般将来时态形式；was walking过去进行时态的第三人称单数形式。根据when当的时候,引导时间状语从句时从句的谓语动词用进行时态。且主句动词为met,可知从句用过去进行时。结合句意可 知，此空应填 was walking,故选D。tOMike f

14、ootball since the fourth grade.A. playsB. has playedC. is playingD. will playB【详解】句意：迈克从四年级开始就踢足球了。考查现在完成时态。plays 一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；has played现在完成时态的第三人称单数形式；is playing现在进行时态的第三人称单数形式；will play一般将来时态形式。根据后面从句since the fourth grade,结合句意可知，此空应填现在完成时态形式，由主语Mike是第三人称单数，应填hasplayed , 故选BoXl.Patients good c

15、are of when they stay in hospital.A. takeB. tookC. are takenD. were taken【详解】句意：病人住院期间受到很好的照顾。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。take动词原形；took过去式；are taken 一般现在时态的被动语态；were taken 一般过去时态的被动语态。根据空前主语Patients可知，是表示被动关系，故排除A和B；根据从句when they stay in hospital.,可知，从句是一般现在时态的被动语态，故排除D,故选C。12.Can you tell me last summer vacation

16、?一Sure. I went to Shanghai.D. where you will goA. where did you go B. where you went C. where will you go【详解】句意：你能告诉我去年暑假你去了哪里吗?当然。我去了上海。本题考查学生对于宾语从句结构的掌握。根据宾语从句的顺序是连接词+陈述句顺序，故排除A和C；而且 时间状语last summer vacation是表示过去，故排除D,故选B。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Born to DrawJenna looked

17、at the calendar and sighed （叹气）.Even though she looked forward to the new term, she would miss spending her summer vacation 13. It was so satisfying to see how her drawings could bring life to herstorytelling!Unfortunately, Jenna*s parents didnt understand how much she wanted to be a comic illustrat

18、or （插画家）.When she talked about her dream job with her parents, she expected them to 14 her. Instead, they explained that drawing comics was a hobby, not a career （职业）.Jenna couldnt stop thinking about that unpleasant conversation, so she turned to her elder brother, James. She wanted her brother to

19、help her make their parents 15 that drawing comics is an art form and that it can even be a great career.But as she spoke, the look on her brothers face told her that he agreed with their parents. Jenna politely listenedto her brother and then she walked back to her room 16.At school a few weeks lat

20、er, Miss Bridwell noticed that Jenna wasnt herself. Jenna told Miss Bridwell that she was 17 because her parents didnt back her choice of becoming a comic illustrator.Pointing to the bookshelf in the front of the room, Miss Bridwell began, nWhen I was probably about your age, my dad once said writin

21、g was not a career. I was just straightforward with my dad. I simply told him the truth. I explained that I enjoyed writing, and that I wanted to get better and to write. I guess my 18 came through, and he believed me.”Miss Bridwelfs story _19 Jenna a lot, so she decided to discuss her ideas with he

22、r parents again. It didnthappen immediately, but inthe end, they came to understand that Jennas 20_ of drawing comics was moreimportant than whether it was the career they wanted for Jenna.13A.drawingB.readingC.writingD.singing14.A.comfortB.supportC.teachD.follow15.A.promiseB.decideC.proveD.believe1

23、6.A.secretlyB.hopefullyC.cheerfullyD.quietly17.A.regretfulB.nervousC.upsetD.frightened18.A.honestyB.patienceC.prideD.carefulness19.A.remindedB.encouragedC.surprisedD.interested20.A.loveB.experienceC.purposeD.memoryX3. AX4. B IS D16. P17. C2g. A工q. B2。A本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Jenna喜欢画漫画，但是父母不支持她，后来受到布里德威尔小姐故事

24、的鼓 励，把自己对画漫画的喜爱及真实想法告诉了父母，慢慢的父母明白了，她对画漫画的喜爱比起他们对詹 娜希望的职业规划更重要。X3题详解】句意：尽管她盼望着新学期的到来，她还是会想念暑假画画的日子。drawing 画画；reading 阅读；writing 写作；singing 唱歌。根据下文 uIt was so satisfying to see how her drawings could bring life to her storytelling,看到画画给她的故事带来活力让她很满足，可知，这个暑假她在画画。故 选Ao14题详解】句意：当她和父母谈起她理想的工作时，她期望他们可以支持她

25、。comfort 安慰 support 支持；teach 教；follow 跟随。根据 uInstead, they explained that drawing comics was a hobby, not a career （职业）”相反,他们解释说,画漫画是一个业余爱好，不是一个职业，可知她的父母不支持她的梦 想，故选B。【15题详解】句意：她想让她的哥哥帮助她让父母相信，画漫画是一种艺术形式，甚至可以成为一项伟大的事业。promise承诺；decide决定；prove证明；believe相信。因为Jena的梦想是插画师，父母不支持她，所以他 找哥哥帮忙是为了劝说父母，让他们相信画漫画

26、也可以成为事业，A、B、C都不符合句意，故选D。【16题详解】句意：Jenna礼貌地听了哥哥的话，然后静静地走回自己的房间。secretly 秘密地；hopefully 有希望地；cheerfully 高高兴兴地；quietly 安静地。根据 u the look on her brothers face told her that he agreed with their parents.可知，哥哥的想法和父母的一样，都不支持她，所以结合选项，只 有D符合句意，故选D。【17题详解】句意：Jenna告诉布里德威尔小姐，她的父母不支持她做漫画插画师的选择，所以她很烦恼。regretful遗憾的

27、；nervous紧张的；upset心烦的；frightened害怕的。因为她的父母不支持她做漫画插画师的 选择，她没有办法，所以很心烦，故选C。【18题详解】句意：我想是真诚打动了他，他相信了我。honesty 诚实；patience 耐心;pride 自豪;carefulness 仔细。根据I explained that I enjoyed writing, and that I wanted to get better and to write.可知，我把我的真实想法告诉了父亲，所以他是被我的诚实打动了，故选 Ao【14题详解】句意：布里德威尔小姐的故事给了 Jenna很大鼓励，所以她决

28、定再和父母讨论一下她的想法。reminded 提醒；encouraged 鼓励；surprised 使惊奇；interested 使 感兴趣。根据 uso she decided to discuss her ideas with her parents again”她决定再和父母讨论一下她的想法，可知，布里德威尔小姐的故事鼓励了 她，给了她勇气，故选B。【2。题详解】句意:这件事并没有马上奏效，但最终，他们明白了，她对画漫画的喜爱比起他们对Jenna 希望的职业规划更重要。love喜爱；experience经历；purpose目的；memory记忆。因为Jena是受到布里德威尔小姐故事的鼓励

29、，所以才把自己对画漫画的喜爱及真实想法告诉了父母，结合选项，只有A符合句意，故选A。阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择佳选项。Here are some books about space travel. Take a trip to the Moon and beyond with these encouraging reads.Balloon to the MoonThe Extraordinary Life of Neil ArmstrongThe Extraordinary Life of Neil Armstrongdesigne

30、d a rocket, the Montgolfier brothers were making hot air balloons. In October 1783, they became the first people to experience controlled flight. Balloon to the Moon starts there and leads to Neil Armstrongs “small step and beyond. Learn about all the progress of the space travel, then get ready for

31、 an unknown but exciting future.To Space& Backdesigned a rocket, the Montgolfier brothers were making hot air balloons. In October 1783, they became the first people to experience controlled flight. Balloon to the Moon starts there and leads to Neil Armstrongs “small step and beyond. Learn about all

32、 the progress of the space travel, then get ready for an unknown but exciting future.To Space& Back1969 when he became the first person to set foot on the Moon. From his childhood playing with model planes to becoming one of the most famous astronauts of all time, discover the wonderful story of Nei

33、l Armstrongs life in this book. It has lots of facts and pictures, and shows the key events in his life.Counting on KatherineSally Ride became the firstSally Ride became the firstAmerican woman in space in 1983. In this book, SallyThis encouraging book tells the story of Katherineshares her personal

34、 experience of traveling into space.Johnson who has a gift for math. She helped make theFrom discussing the experience of living and workinghistoric Apollo 11 moon landing possible and madein space to explaining how astronauts train and adaptsure that Apollo 13 returned home safely when the（适应）to th

35、eir new environment, she talks about herjourney through space.mission （任务）was in danger.21. Who first experienced controlled flight in October 1783?A. The Montgolfier brothers.B. Katherine Johnson.C. Neil Armstrong.D. Sally Ride.22. If a girl is interested in women astronauts* life in space, she wil

36、l probably readA. To Space& BackB.Balloon to the MoonC. Counting on KatherineD.The Extraordinary Life of Neil ArmstrongWhat did Katherine Johnson do?A. She designed the first rocket.B.She recorded key events of space travel.C. She explained how astronauts trained for space travel. I）.She helped make

37、 the Apollo 11 moon landing possible.2工.A 22. A 23. P本文主要介绍了四本关于太空旅行的书。【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 uMontgolfier brothers were making hot air balloons. In October 1783, they became the first people to experience controlled flight.可知，蒙哥尔费兄弟是体验控制飞行 第一人，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三本书To Space& Back的介绍u Sally Ride became t

38、he first American woman in space in 1983.可知，如果对女性宇航员的太空生活很感兴趣，要看To Space& Back这本书，故选A。【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “She helped make the historic Apollo 11 moon landing possible and made sure that Apollo 13 returned home safely when the mission （任务）was in danger.v她使具有历史意义的阿波罗11号登月变得可能,并且当任务处于危险之中时，确保阿波罗13号安全回家。结

39、合选项可知，故选D。People can reduce, reuse, or recycle waste instead of throwing it away.Matt and Sam decided to do an experiment. They wanted to see exactly how much waste the three Rs could save. First, they collected the rubbish from six classrooms at their school. They divided the rubbish into three gro

40、ups: things that were reusable, such as a pencil or a marker that had been thrown away things that could be recycled, such as cans, glass, or paperthings that were truly waste Then, Matt and Sam weighed each of the three groups. They learned that 84% of the total rubbish thrown away that day could b

41、e recycled or reused. They decided to do something about it.Matt and Sam presented the idea of starting a recycling programme to the school leaders. Then they worked with the Student Council. They prepared brochures （手册）to send home to tell the students and their families about recycling. They state

42、d in the brochure that recycling helps to keep our planet healthy. The school bought colored containers （容器）for each classroom. Each room received a blue container for paper and a green container for glass and cans. They also received a red container for real rubbish.Within a short time, each classr

43、oom in the school was sorting recyclable materials from rubbish before it was thrown. Matt and Sam decided to weigh the rubbish one more time. They wanted to check the schoofs progress. They collected the rubbish from the red containers from the same six classrooms as before. They sorted the rubbish

44、 into three groups again and weighed each group. This time, they were pleased to find that the red containers were filled with 90%waste that should be thrown away. Only 10% of recyclable materials had been thrown into the red containers. Matt and Sam were pleased with their schoofs effort at reducin

45、g waste on our planet.24. By doing an experiment, Matt and Sam wanted to find out.A.what things could be reusedB.what recyclable materials could be savedC.how much waste the three R*s could saveD.how much waste their school produced a day25. What did Matt and Sam do in the recycling programme?A.They

46、 made a speech on recycling.B.They wrote a report to the school leaders.C.They bought colored containers foreachclassroom. D.They helped students and their families know aboutrecycling.A. Responsible.B. Friendly.C. Independent.D. Confident.26. Which word can best describe Matt and Sam?8.Tom, hurry u

47、p! We for you.Just one minute.A. wait B. waited C. are waiting D. have waited9.Mr. Johnson met an old friend when he down thestreet.A. walksB. is walkingC. will walkD. was walking1O.Mike football since the fourth grade.A. playsB. has playedC. is playingD. will playPatients good care of when they stay in hospital.A. takeB. tookC. are takenD. were taken 2.一Can you tell me last summer vacation?Sure. I went to Shanghai.A. where did you go B. where