2022-2023学年山东省青岛市即墨区高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年山东省青岛市即墨区高一(上)期中英语试卷ASummer Teen Volunteer Opportunities Bloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a difference in their community by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs. Summer Teen volunteers assist with activi
2、ties under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In the summer, teens can apply to volunteer in the following programs:Summer Adventure Playground Program VolunteerProgram Dates: June 14 - August 12Location (s) : Kelly, Poplar Bridge,Running,Smith,Sunrise and Westwoo
3、d parks.Information: Help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants (in grades 2-7) in games, sports, arts and crafts, and make new friendships.Mini View VolunteerProgram Dates: June 14 - August 6Location: Valley View Elementary SchoolInformation: Help to assist with the supe
4、rvision of preschoolers - 1st graders in a social/recreational setting.The View VolunteerProgram Dates: June 14 - August 6Location: Valley View Elementary SchoolInformation: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd - 5th graders in a social recreational setting.Camp Kota Junior CounselorProgram Dates:
5、 June 14 - August 9Location: East Bush LakeInformation: Help campers learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and having tons of fun.To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate
6、all program (s) of interest. Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps after March 31, 2021. Contact us by phone (952-563-8877) or e-mail at for more information.1. What benefit can volunteers get from the programs ? A. Making the community different.B. Becoming an experienced staff mem
7、ber.答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、A【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段 Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills.(暑期青少年志愿者在经验丰富的工 作人员的指导下协助开展活动,并获得宝贵的领导技能)可知,志愿者们可以通过该活动学到一 些关于领导才能的知识,故选C.(2)B.推理判断题。根据 Mini View Volunteer 介绍内容 Information: Help to
8、assist with the supervision of preschoolers - 1st graders in a social/recreational setting.(信息:帮助在社交/娱乐环境中监督学龄 前儿童以及一年级学生)可知,如果你擅长或者喜欢和学龄前儿童相处,你可以参加Mini View Volunteer,故选 B.(3) A.细节理解题。根据最后一段 To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer a
9、ll questions and indicate all program (s) of interest.(要 申请,请填写Parks and Recreation 2021年夏季青少年志愿者申请表。请务必回答所有问题并注明 所有感兴趣的课程)可知,想要申请该活动,你应该认真填写一张申请表,故选A.本文主要向读者介绍了暑期青少年志愿者活动的相关情况。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】B、C
10、、D、B【解析】(1)词句猜测题。由文章第一段 Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning Chinas first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday.(周二,滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了 中国 第一枚奥运会金牌,从而名声大噪。)可知,后文landed应指”获得,赢取”的意思,即这位少年 获得了年轻职业生涯中迄今为止最大的奖项。A.Arrived.到达;B.Gained.获得;C.Created.创造; D.Dreamed.做梦。故选B项。(2)细节理解题。由文章第四段The
11、biggest motivation (动力)for me is my love for snowboarding, nSu said, when asked about the secret to his success (当被问及成功的秘诀时,苏说:”对我来说, 最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。”)可知,他对单板滑雪的热爱是他的动力,这也最终导致了 他的成功。故选C项。(3)推理判断题。由文章第三段 Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swifte
12、st rises to prominence the sport has ever seen.(在过去的四年里,苏将自 己的天赋与努力相结合,创造了这项运动有史以来最迅速的成就)可知,苏一鸣是一个全心全意 努力工作的人。故选D项。(4)观点态度题。由文章最后一段 I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snow boarding or in acting.But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it
13、 as the best possible birthday gift.(我认为在我未来的职业生涯中,无论是在滑雪板还是在表演方面,我仍有 很多可能性可以探索。但现在我只想享受这一刻,并把它作为最好的生日礼物来庆祝。)可知, 苏一鸣对他的将来充满希望。A.Upset,不安的;B.HopefuL充满希望的;C.Anxious,焦虑的;D.Careful. 小心的。故选B项。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌,从而名声大噪。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。在抓住关键句子
14、的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答 案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容So he, together with an international team of researchers,studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic.(因止匕, 他和4、 国际研究团队一起,研究了如何在疫情期间减少孤独感,增加积极情绪。)可知,他和团队研究 的是如何在疫情期间减少孤独感,增加积极情绪。故选B。(2)情
15、感态度题。根据倒数第二段的 When we enter a state of flow, we become focused, and we experience momentary enjoyment (当我们进入“心流”的状态时,我们会变得专心和专注,我 们会体验到短暂的快乐。)可知,当处于“心流”状态时,人们会感到专注和快乐。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文章第六段 If you have artistic skills, for example,playing the piano or painting can lead to flow.So can things like skiin
16、g, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.(如果你有艺术技能,例如,弹钢琴或绘画可以导致心流。滑雪、写作 和讲故事也可以,这取决于你是谁)以及第七段内容However,watching television usually doesnt help people enter flow, according to Dattilo,because there aren any challenges.(然而,根据达蒂洛的说法,看电视通常不会帮助人们进入心流 状态,因为没有任何挑战。)可知,艺术类的弹钢琴,绘画以及滑冰,写作,讲故事等可以
17、达到 心流状态,而看电视没有挑战性,不会帮助人达到心流状态。故选A。(4)目的意图题。根据第二段中 Together with an international team of researchers, Dattilo studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic. (Dattilo 与4、国际研究团队 一起研究了疫情期间如何减少孤独感,增加积极情绪。)可知,这项研究的目的是研究如何减少 孤独感。故选D。这是一篇新型冠状病毒类阅读。文章主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间,由于封控导致
18、人们出现了孤独 感,Dattilo和他的研究团队通过研究发现,做一些具有挑战性和技巧性的活动可以使人达到愉悦 的境界,从而进入一种叫做“心流”的状态,减少孤独感。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材.,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,
19、才能做到稳、准。1215.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段中A camera was previously (先前)put around the beafs neck by Mr.Pagano*s research team with the aim to find out what polar bears will need to survive in their changing habitat. (Pagano的研究团队之前在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机,目的是找出北极熊在 不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么)以及最后一段中With the work of scient
20、ists like Mr.Pagano, a ray of hope will finally cut open the darkness.(在像Pagano这样的科学家的努力下,一线曙光终于将揭 开黑暗的面纱)可推知,Pagano是动物学家。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中 What makes this video so unusual is that its from the point of view of the polar bear.A camera was previously (先前)put around the bears neck by Mr.Paganos rese
21、arch team(这个视频之所以与众不同是因为它是从北极熊的角度拍摄的。Pagano的研究团队之前在 北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机)可知,这个视频的特殊之处在于它是由一只北极熊身上的摄 像机拍摄的。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 In the past few decades, the ice pack has started to grow later in the fall.As a result, it isnt as thick and starts to melt and break up earlier in the spring.That gives the bears l
22、ess sea ice for hunting and forces some of them to swim farther to move between land and ice habitats.Studies show that, in places where the ice has been breaking up earlier for decades, the number of bears is going down, and their overall health is getting worse.(在过去的几十年里,浮冰在秋天后期开始扩张。因此,它 没有那么厚,在春天
23、开始融化和破裂的时间更早。这使得北极熊捕猎的海冰减少,迫使其中一些 北极熊在陆地和冰面栖息地之间游得更远。研究表明,在那些冰层早在几十年前就破裂的地方, 熊的数量正在减少,它们的整体健康状况也在恶化)可知,浮冰每年变化的周期让北极熊濒临灭 绝。故选D。(4)观点态度题。根据最后一段中 With the work of scientists like Mr.Pagano, a ray of hope will finally cut open the darkness.(在像Pagano这样的科学家的努力下,一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱)可 推知,作者对于Mr.Pagan。团队的研究持积极态度。
24、故选A。这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物学家Pagano的研究团队在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机, 目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么。文章介绍了导致北极熊濒临灭绝的原因以 及这项研究的发现。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】F、B、A、D、E【解析】(1)联系上文题。根据上文 Its difficult to control what sleeping pos
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