2021-2022学年河北省石家庄外国语学校七年级（上）期末英语试卷-（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2021.2022学年河北省石家庄外国语学校七年级(上)期末英语试卷1. ( 1) Where is Shijiazhuang TV Tower?A.Its on Tiyu Street.B.IC s near the railway station.C.Its next to our school.(2) How tall is the TV Tower?A. 180 meters.B.280 meters.C.380 meters.(3 ) How much is one ticket for a middle school student?A.15 yuan.B.30 yuan.C.60

2、 yuan.(4) What does Poppy do ?A.She is a singer.B.She is a music teacher.C.She is an actress.(5) Who helps to clean Carls kitchen?A.Carls mother.B.Mr.Flinch.C.Poppy.(6) Do Carl and Poppy agree to move out of their houses?A.Yes, they do.B.No, they dont.C.Wc dont know.(7) How are they now?A.Mr.Flinch

3、is still angry.B.Carl and Poppy are still making noise.C.Thcy arc good neighbors now.2. My sister loves watching movies and she often goes to the with her friends.()A. libraryB. cinemaC. factoryD. supermarket3. Mary likes the shoes(hey are fashionable.()A. andB. butC. becauseD. so沿着这条街往前走，它就在右边。考查介词

4、词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。6 .【答案】D【解析】hundred”百”和具体数字连用时，用单数形式，表示具体的数量；和of连用时，要用复数 形式，表示概数。故选：Do在石家庄动物园，我们可以看到数百只鸟和动物。考查数词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。7 .【答案】A【解析】different不同的；delicious美味的；difficuli困难的；dirty脏的。根据后句but98%ofiheir DNA is the same.可知，应是Paula和Sally看起来不同。故选：AoPaula和Sally看起来不同，但98%的DNA是相同的。做题时，在明

5、确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。8 .【答案】A【解析】it它;him他;her她；them他们,它们，她们。根据leant find my book.可知,此处代 指my book,是单数形式，用代词it。故选：Ao一一我找不到我的书。你能帮助我寻找它吗？好的，我可以帮助你。考查代词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。9 .【答案】B【解析】cost花费,主语为物；take花费,用于固定句型；It takes sb some time to do sth.； pay付 费，主语为人，常和for搭配；spend花费，常用于spend(in) doingsth.o分

6、析句子结构可知， 此句为固定句型：It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间干某事。故选：Bo我每天花大约两个小时完成作业。考查动词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。10 .【答案】A【解析】sugar是不可数名词，be动词用is。根据我们去买一些吧。可知，家里没有糖。故选：Ao家里没有足够的糖。我们去买一些吧。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。11 .【答案】C【解析】Really真的;Wail a minute等一下；I have no idea我不知道；Oh, no哦,不。根据我们 去问问他的名字吧。”可知，并

7、不知道他的名字。故选：Co-Paula,那边的那个男孩是谁？我不知道，我们去问问他的名字吧。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对口常用语的掌握。1221.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、D、C、D、B、A【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：大家好，我叫Sarah,今年15岁。but但是；and和；or或者；if 如果。my name is Sarah（我叫莎拉）与Im fifteen years old（我十五岁了。）是并列关系,用 and连接,故选B。（2）考杳动词。句意：我来自中国，但我现在住在英国。arrive到达；play玩；travel旅行；live 居住。根据I like living here

8、（我喜欢住在这里）可知，住在英国，故选D。（3）考查副词。句意：但是经常下雨，我不太喜欢雨。just仅仅；only只是；often经常；never 从不。根据”But itrains”（英国经常下雨）及常识可知，英国经常下雨，故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：我在伦敦附近的一所高中读书，在那里我有很多朋友。friends朋友；parents 父母;students 学生;people 人们。根据I study in a high school near London and I have a lot of,there（在伦敦附近的一所高中学习，我有很多）可知，在学校里有许多朋友，故选A。（5）考查

9、名词。句意：将来，我想成为一名美术家，拥有自己的画廊，在那里人们可以欣赏我的 画。actress 演员;artist 艺术家;model 模特；queen 女王。根据My favorite subject is Art（我最喜 欢的科目是艺术）可知，喜欢画画，所以将来想成为一位美术家，故选B。（6）考查名词。句意:我也很喜欢电脑。sports运动；music音乐;books书;computers电脑。 根据Every day after hmeh, Igo lo （hecomputerroom（每天午饭后,我都去电脑室。）可知,很 喜欢电脑，故选D。（7）考查介词。句意：每天午饭后，我去电脑房

10、和我在中国的朋友聊天。about关于；from从； with和；for为了。根据talkmy friends（和朋友聊天）可知，此处用talk with sb表示与聊天”，故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：这真的是一种与我们的朋友保持联系的简单方式。great极好的：boring 无聊的；heallhy健康的；easy容易的。根据an可知，此空应填入一个以元音音素开头的单词，故 选Do（9）考查动词。句意:我的课每天下午4点结束。take带走；finish完成;get得到；start开始。 根据My classesat 4： 00 p.m.every day.（我的课每天下午4点）可知，下午4点

11、结束课程，故 选Bo（10）考查名词。句意：我们都很开心。fun乐趣；money金钱;pictures图片;time时间。have fun 玩得开心”，固定搭配，故选A。本文主要介绍了作者莎拉的个人信息，愿望，爱好等。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确同意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。2226.【答案】B、A、B、C A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Tuesday（周二）Take the swimming class（上游泳课）可知， 星期二上游泳课，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Meet Dave to study forhe te

12、st（见见戴夫，为考试做准备）可知，目的 是为了考试而学习，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据12： 00 p.m 6： 00p.m.”（下午 12： 00-6： 00）及“ Do ihe part-time job （做兼职工作）可知，每周做六个小时的兼职工作，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Thursday： 4： 30p.m.6： 30p.m.（周四下午 4： 30-6： 30）及Dosports wilh friends”（与朋友一起做运动）可知，星期四下午四点半到六点半与朋友一起玩，故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据Sunday（星期天）及Have the birthday party for

13、 Kate”（参加凯特的生日 派对）可知，周口晚上要去参加凯特的生口派对，由此可推断早上去给凯特买生口礼物，故选A。 本文主要介绍了 John下个星期的计划。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题FI后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2731.【答案】C、D、A、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中“Lingling has a little brother, but she feels unhappy when her parents give her linle brother more allenlion.（玲玲有一个小弟弟，但

14、当父母给予弟弟更多的关注时，她感 到不高兴。）可知，玲玲感到不高兴，因为她的小弟弟得到了父母更多的关心。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中So she asks her classmates for help.Here is a reply from her classmate Zhu Yiwei.（所以她向同学求助。这是她的同学朱一伟的回复。）可知，玲玲向同学求助，得到朱一 伟的回复。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文 + However, younger kids really need more care because they are too young.(然而，年幼的孩子确实需要更多

15、的照顾，因为他们太小了。)可知，朱一伟认为，更年幼的孩 子确实需要父母更多的照顾。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文中I have a sistcr.And now I am not the only focus of my family. But believe it or not, Im happy about that, because I have one freedom (o do things on my own.(我有个妹妹。 现在我不是家里唯一的焦点。但信不信由你，我对此感到高兴，因为我有一种自由，可以自己做 事情。)可知，朱一伟觉得有一个妹妹很幸福，因为他有更多的自由去做自己的

16、事情。故选D。(5)推理判断题。根据文中This is also a good chance to learn how to take care of yourself.You may find that you can do lots of things without your parents help.(这也是一个学习如何照顾自己的好机 会。你可能会发现，没有父母的帮助，你可以做很多事情。)可推理出，玲玲可以学会如何照顾 自己应是朱一伟的建议.故选A。本文主要讲述了玲玲因为父母更多的关注小弟弟而感到不高兴，同学朱一伟就此问题以信的形式 做出了回答。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原

17、文阅读并找出与题目相时应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3236.【答案】C、A、B、D、D【解析】(I)词句猜测题。根据a.P.E.I like I。be .句中的科目P.E.”体育可猜测出，后句应 是：我喜欢活跃，故下划线单词“active”的意思可能是”活跃的，故选C。(2)词义指代题。Running shoes.I cant go anywhere without .句中的物品 Running shoes 跑鞋”，可猜测出，后句应是：没有跑鞋我哪儿都去不了，故下划线单词“lhem”应是指“跑鞋。故 选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中3 or more ”

18、b music”(3个或更多b音乐)可知,现在杰克 是音乐俱乐部的成员，所以他的答案可能是b-c-b-b,有三个b。故选(4)推理判断题。根据问题中 Mary never gets exercise， but she loves to read books and exercise her ini nd. So she usually reads a book on a cold day.Her favorite subject is music.When she goes on a trip, she will take a player.(玛丽从不运动，但她喜欢看书和锻炼头脑。所以她通常在

19、寒冷的日子看书。她 最喜欢的科目是音乐。当她去旅行时，她会带上一台播放机)可推理出，阅读和音乐俱乐部适合 玛丽。故选D。(5)最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过设置一些问题来找出你喜欢的俱乐部。故文章的最佳 标题应是”什么俱乐部适合你？”故选D。本文通过设置一此问题来找出你喜欢的俱乐部。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。37.【答案】【小题 1 Having a good breakfast【小题2 go to bed【小题3】Fast food.【小题 4 Here are some ideas

20、about how to eat healthily.【小题5】记着只有健康的食物才能帮助我们拥有一个强壮的身体。解析（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 A good breakfast is very important.Its necessary to have it in （he morning before we go to school （一顿好的早餐很重要。我们有必要在早上上学前吃它。）可知， 对孩子们来说，早上吃一顿好早餐是必要的。故填Having a good breakfast.（2 ）细节理解题。根据第三段 Its better to drink a glass of warm

21、milk before we go to bcd.That will help us have a good sleep and also grow taller.（睡觉前最好喝一杯温牛奶。这将有助于我们睡个好觉， 还能长高。）可知，睡前喝牛奶有助于我们睡个好觉。故填got。bed。（3）根据最后一段We shouldnt eat too much fast food.（我们不应该吃太多的快餐。）可知,我们 不应该吃太多的快餐。故填fasifood。（4）通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了如何健康饮食的几个方法。故全文的主题句应是Here are some ideas about how to ca

22、t healthily.（这里有,些关于如何健康饮食的想法。）故填Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.（5）英译汉题。remember记住；that引导宾语从句，没有实在意义；only只有；healthy food 健康的食物；can能够“；help“帮助“；us“我们；have有“；a strong body”健康的身体”。故填： 记着只有健康的食物才能帮助我们拥有一个强壮的身体。本文主要介绍了如何健康饮食的几个方法。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做 出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次

23、阅读并检查。38 .【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】child【小题3 on【小题4 me【小题5 makes【小题6 and【小题 7 cherries【小题 8 interesting【小题9 photos【小题10 When【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：我是一个12岁的女孩。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且12-year-old 中twelve一辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。（2）考查名词。句意：作为家里唯一的孩子，我得到了家人的很多爱。“孩子”为child,可数名词， 因之前有“。nly”修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填child。（3）考查介词。句意：我的生日在1月16日。Jan

24、uary 16th”是具体的某一天，故其前介词应用 on。故填on。（4）考查代词。句意：我父母每年在我生日那天都为我举办一个聚会。空处的代词在介词之后， 应用宾格形式me”我，故填me。（5）考查动词。句意：我妈妈通常自己做一个大的生日蛋糕。根据句中的“usually”可知，句子应 用一般现在时，主语My mum”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填makes。（6）考查连词。句意：我的朋友们来参加聚会，他们为我唱“生日快乐”歌。分析句子结构可知， 空前My friends come to the party和空后they sing Happy Birthday for me.是顺承关

25、系,故应用 and连接。故填and。（7）考查名词。句意：我们经常吃一些水果，如樱桃、橘子和香蕉。cherry“樱桃”，可数名词， 此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填cherries。（8）考杳形容词。句意：然后，我们一起唱歌、跳舞和玩有趣的游戏。空处的词是修饰名词，应 用形容词；interest”使感兴趣”，动词，对应的修饰物的形容词应是interesting”有趣的”。故填 interestingo（9）考查名词。句意：我们还拍了很多照片。photo”照片”，可数名词，因之前有a lot of修饰， 故名词应用复数形式。故填photos。（10）考查疑问词。句意：你的生日是什么时候？根据后句D

26、o you have a parly, loo?语境可知， 应是问生口是什么时候，故空处应是when什么时候”，疑问副词，句首首字母大写。故填When。 本文主要介绍了刘园的生日庆祝情况。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。39 .【答案】My brother wears glasses【解析】my brother作主语;wears作谓语;glasses作宾语。故填：My brother wears glasses（我弟弟戴眼镜。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后

27、根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。4。【答案】Is this man an actor【解析】根据标点符号及所给词可知这是一个一般疑问句，be动词is放在句首；this man作主语；an actor作表语。故填：Is this man an actor（这个人是演员吗？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。41 .【答案】Please be quiet in class【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，本句

28、应是祈使句，以please开头， 后加动词原形be, quiet作表语，in class作状语。故答案为：Please be quiet in class o请在课上安静。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。42 .【答案】It is time to have dinner【解析】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句。固定句式：It is time to do sth”到了做某事的时间”，have dinner吃晚餐故填：It is time to have dinnero到了吃

29、晚餐的时间。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。43 .【答案】They want to buy their own house【解析】they作主语;want作谓语；want to do slh想要做某事；buy iheir own house买他们自己 的房子”，作宾语。故填：They want to buy their own houseo他们想买自己的房子。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给 单词，明确主语、谓语等句

30、子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。44 .答案【小题 1 】Hello Id like to introduce my good friend Li Hua.He is 12 years old.He has short straight black hair.He is thin and tall.He wears glasses and always smiles. （12岁，乂高乂瘦，短直黑发，戴眼镜，总是微笑）He is friendly, so he has many friends.（待人友好，朋友很多）His father works in a factory an

31、d his mother stays at home to look after children.On weekends they often go shopping together.（爸爸在工厂上班，妈妈在家照顾两个孩子，周末全家经 常一起购物）He has a healthy eating habit.He cats healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables.【高分句 型He seldom eats junk food like hamburgers.He often does sports after school for one hour

32、.He studies very hard, because he wants to enter a good university.【高分句型二】（吃健康的食物，如，经常运动，学习非常努力）【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【解析】【高分句型一】He eats healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables.他吃健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。such as 例如。 【高分句型二】He studies very hard, because he wants to enter a good university.他学习很努力，因为他想进入一所 好大学。原因状语

33、从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。4. Lily often goes to her uncles house and plays games with her, Lucy.()A. uncleB. brotherC. cousinD. father5. How can I get to the supermarket, please?Just carry on this street and its on the right.()A. behindB. fromC. downD. under6.

34、In Shijiazhuang Zoo, wc can see birds and animals.()A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of7. Paula and Sally look, but 98% of their DNA is the same.()A. differentB. deliciousC. difficultD. dirty8. - 1 cant find my book.Can you help me look fbr?一OK, I can help you.()A. itB. himC. herD. them

35、9. Il me about two hours to finish my homework every day.()A. costsB. takesC. paysD. spends10. There enough sugar at home.Lets go and buy some.()A. isntB. arentC. isD. are11. Paula, whos that boy over there?一, lets go and ask his name.()A. ReallyB. Wait a minute C. I have no idea D. Oh, noHello my n

36、ame is Sarah(.Im fifteen years old.Im from China but I(13)in England now.I like living here.But it(14) rains and I dont like rain very much.I study in a high school near London and I have a lot of(l5)there.My favorite subject is Art.In the future,I want to be an( 16)and have my own gallery, where pe

37、ople can enjoy my paintings.But before that I have a long way to go!I also like(l7)a lot!Every day after lunch, I go to the computer room and talk(18)my friends in China.lt is really an(19)wav to keep in touch with our friends.My ciasses(20) at 4： 00 p.m.every day.After school, I like to go fbr a wa

38、lk in the park or go to the shopping center with my parents.We have a lot of(21).12.A. butB. andC. orD. if13.A. arriveB. playC. travelD. live14.A. justB. onlyC. oftenD. never15.A. friendsB. parentsC. studentsD. people16.A. actressB. artistC. modelD. queen17.A. sportsB. musicC. booksD. computers18.A.

39、 aboutB. fromC. withD. for19.A. greatB. boringC. healthyD. easy20.A. takeB. finishC. getD. start21.A. funB. moneyC. picturesD. timeThe following is Johns plan for next week.Please answer the questions according to the plan.Monday10： 30 a.m.11： 00 a.m.Visit uncle Peter in general hospitalTuesday2： 40

40、 p.m.4： 40 p.m.Take the swimming classWednesday12： 00 p.m.6： 00 p.m.Do the part-time jobThursday4： 30 p.m.6： 30 p.m.Do sports with friendsFriday11 ： 00 a.m.11 ： 30 a.m.Go to the airporl to meet SamSaturday10： 00 a.m12： 00 a.m.Meet Dave to study for the testSunday5： 00 p.m.7： 00 p.m.Have the birthday

41、 party for Kate22. John has a swimming class on.A. SundayB. TuesdayC. Wednesday D. Thursday23. Why does John meet Dave on Saturday morning? A. Because theyll study together for a test.B. Because they swim together.C. Because they want to have fun.D. Because they will meet Sam together.24. John does

42、his part-time job for hours a week.A. fiveB. sixC. tenD. eleven25. When does John play sports with his friends? A. Tuesday 4： 30 p.m.B. Saturday 10： 30 a.m.C. Thursday 4： 30 p.m.D. Friday 11 ： 00 a.m.26. On Sunday morning, John may have to.A. buy a birthday gift for KateB. give Dave a callC. go to t

43、he airportD. visit his uncle in the hospitalNLingling has a little brother, but she feels unhappy when her parents give her little brother more attention.So she asks her classmates for help.Here is a reply from her classmate Zhu Yiwei.Dear Lingling,It is common fbr you to feel this way.However, youn

44、ger kids really need more care because they are too young.Just remember that your parents still love you as before.Im 13 years old.I have a sister.And now I am not the only focus of my family.But believe it or not, Im happy about that, because I have one freedom to do things on my own.And I think br

45、others and sisters should help each other and play together.I often take care of my sister when my parents are not at home.I feed her and change her diaper （尿布）.This teaches me how to be a good brother.This is also a good chance to learn how to take care of yourself. You may find that you can do lot

46、s of things without your parents help.Best wishes!Zhu Yiwei27. Lingling feel unhappy.A. Because she doesnt like her little brother.B. Because she is always busy and tired after she has a brother.C. Because her little brother gets more care from her parents.D. Because she has to take care of her brot

47、her every day.28. Lingling asks her for help and gets a reply from Zhu Yiwei.A. parentsB. teachersC. doctorsD. classmates29. Zhu Yiwei thinks that.A. younger kids really need more care from parents.B. parents should take care of older kids more.C. it is common to have a younger sister or brother.D. older kids dont need care at all because theyre old.30. Zhu Yiwei feel happy to have a sister because.A. his little sister often helps him.B. he doesnt want to listen to his parents.C. he