2021-2022学年河北省顺平县中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年河北省顺平县中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers probably doing?A. Playing a ball game B. Cheering for the Nanjing team C. Watching a ball game2. What are the

2、 womens leaving gate number and the flight number?A. 45; CZ346 B. 35; CZ364 C. 25; CZ4363. Who is the man probably talking to?A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A mailman4. Why wont the woman go to the concert?A. She will go to work B. She will visit her friend C. She will look after her sister5. When can

3、the headmaster see the man?A. At 9:00 B. At 11:45 C. At 12:40第二节（共15小题，每题L5分，总分值22.5分）.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What does the man want to do?overtime C. Go home early7. .When will the man p

4、ick up the woman on Friday?A. At 6:00 pm B. At 5:30 pm C. At 5:00 pm听第7段材料，答复8至10题。8. When will the woman leave school?A. At the beginning of the term B. At the end of the term C. In the middle of the term9. What does the woman want to be after she leaves school?A. A musician B. A clerk C. A teacher

5、10 What does the man want to be?而变，分享情感。【16题详解】根据上文 “Both language and music play a huge role in our culture.（语言和音乐在我们的文 化中扮演着重要的角色），下文讲语言和音乐的共同点。故B项“以下是他们的一些相似之 处切题，承上启下连接前后文，similarities照应下文列举的每段具体的相似点。应选B。【17题详解】根据标题Both language and music have a writing system.,/ 语言和音乐都有书写系统，它 们分别有自己的书写符号）再根据上文

6、“Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the screen and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which wecanheaJ 正如你在屏幕上阅读这组字母并从中找到意义一样，音乐家们阅读笔记并以 我们能听到的音乐形式创造意义。）可知，选项与上文为因果关系。D项“所以就像读英语 一样，你也能读懂音乐切题，应选D。【18题详解】根据下文 “You can make a good guess at

7、 where someone is from by listening to the language they use.In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for everysituation,/ （通过听某人使用的语言，你可以很好地猜想他来自哪里。同样，我们

8、知道, 世界各地的音乐风格各不相同，这让我们有时机通过他们的音乐探索许多不同的文化，并为 我们提供适合各种情况的音乐）可知本段主要讲语言和音乐都随文化而变化，A项“两者随 文化而变，概括了本段主要内容。应选A。【19题详解】根据上句 “In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with m

9、usic for every situation 同样，我们知道，世界各地的音乐风格各不相同，这让我们有时机通 过他们的音乐探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐）可知，不同风格 的音乐给我们了解不同文化的时机，所以选项承接上文，说明上文所述内容的意义是什么。 故F项”这也意味着有适合每个人的东西切题。应选F。【20题详解】根据上句 u Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words/（我们可以通过面部表情和语言来判断一个人的情感），根据下文“Mu

10、siccanshow you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share in that emotion. 音乐可 以向你展示作曲家的真实感受。选项承接上文，说明音乐在表现情感方面的作用。故E项 “同样音乐也可以听出来生气、悲伤或快乐。 angry, sad or happy照应故feeling。应选E。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A man was emplo

11、yed to paint a boat. He brought paint and 21 and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he 22 there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When he finished painting, he received his 23 and left.The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and 24

12、 him a cheque （支票）,much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 25“Youve already paid me for painting the boat, sir! he said.“This is not for the paintjob. Its for repairing the 26 in the boat.“Ah! But it was such a small service. the man said. Certainly it*s not worth pa

13、ying me so much money for something so 27!”“My dear friend,“ the owner said, “You dont understand. Let me tellyou 28 happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I 29 to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and 30 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there. I wa

14、s not at home at the time. So when I 31 and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless. Imagine my relief and 32 when I saw them returning safely from fishing.”“Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You 33 the life of my children!，zEach of

15、 us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the hole we 34 in our life journey, because a small act will make a big 35 in the future.21.A.rulersB.brushesC.knivesD.pens22.A.feltB.heardC.sensedD.noticed23.A.moneyB.paintC.brushD.fish24.A.droppedB.cookedC.gaveD.took25

16、.A.happyB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.suiprised26.A.holeB.chairC.paddleD.picture27.A.hugeB.smallC.greatD.rude28.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how29.A.stoppedB.regrettedC.rememberedD.forgot30.A.went onB.went awayC.went overD.wentthrough31. A. drove32. A. belief33. A. saved designed34. A. come out into35. A. achi

17、evement difference【答案】21. B 22. D30. A 31. D 32. B 【解析】36. A. drove37. A. belief38. A. saved designed39. A. come out into40. A. achievement difference【答案】21. B 22. D30. A 31. D 32. B 【解析】B. sharedB. joyB. hurtB. come inB. progress23. A24. C33. A34. CC. rewardedC. sadnessC. brokeC. come acrossC. proc

18、ess25. D 26. A 27. B35. DD. returnedD. worryD.D. comeD.28. C 29. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了油漆工义务修补了船洞，船主的孩子开着船平安归来 的温暖哲理故事。小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。【详解】1 .考查名词辨析。句意：他买了油漆和刷子，开始按主人要求漆船。A.rulers尺子； B上rushes刷子；C.knives刀子；D.pens钢笔。根据前文讲这个人受雇漆船可知，是买了 刷子。应选B。2 .考查动词辨析。句意：在刷漆的时候，他注意到在船身上有一个洞，决定修补它。A.felt 感觉；B.heard 听到；C.s

19、ensed 感知；D.noticed 注意到。根据“there was a hole in the body of the boat,/可知，这是看到或注意到的。应选D。3 .考查名词辨析。句意：当他完成刷漆时，他收到了他的钱，然后离开了。A.money钱；B.paint 油漆；C.brush刷子；Dfsh鱼。根据前文讲他是受雇漆船，可知完成工作之后，会收到 钱。应选A。4 .考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，船主人拜访了这个油漆工，给了他一张支票，远远超过他 做刷漆工作所得的报酬。A.dropped丢；B.cooked烹饪；C.gave给；D.took带走。根据“much higher than

20、what he was paid for the painting work可知,船主人又给了他一张远远超过他做 刷漆工作所得的报酬的支票，应选C。5 .考查形容词辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A.happy开心的；B.disappointed失望的； C.embarrassed 为难的；D.surprised 惊讶的。根据Youve already paid me for painting the boat 可知，油漆工认为船主人已经付过他报酬了，所以对又收到的支票感到惊讶。应选D。6 .考查名词辨析。句意：这是对你修好了船上的洞的报酬。A.hole洞；B.chair椅子；C.paddle 船桨

21、；D.picture图画。根据前文讲油漆工修好了船上的洞，可知主人是为了感谢此举。应 选Ao.考查形容词辨析。句意：这并不值得您为了如此小的事情付我如此多的钱。A.huge大的；7 .small 小的；C.great 大的；D.rude 粗鲁的。根据 its not worth paying me so much money 可 知，油漆工认为这是很小的事，不值得这么多钱。应选B。8 .考查连词辨析。句意：让我来告诉你发生了什么。A.when何时；B.why为什么；C.what 什么；D.how如何。根据后文船主讲了后来发生的事情可知，船主是要告诉他发生了什么 事情。应选C。9 .考查动词辨析

22、。句意：当我让你漆船的时候，我忘记提到这个洞了。A.stopped停止；B.regretted 懊悔；C.remembered 记得；D.forgot 忘记。根据“So when I11and noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless/可知孩子们乘船捕鱼，船主感到绝望，可 推知船主让人给船刷漆时，忘记提及船身上有一个洞了。应选D。10 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：当船干了的时候，我的孩子们开船进行了一次钓鱼之旅。A.went on 继续；B.went away 离开；C.went over 结束；D.went through 经历。go on

23、 a trip 意为“旅 行，为固定搭配，应选A。11 .考查动词辨析。句意：所以当我回来注意到他们开走了船时，我很绝望。A.drove驾驶； B.shared 分享；C.rewarded 奖励；D.returned返回。根据I was not at home at the time.和and noticed they had taken the boat可知当时船主不在家，回来之后发现孩子们把船开走了。应 选D。12 .考查名词辨析。句意：想象一下当我看到他们平安回来时的如释重负和快乐吧。A.belief 信仰；B.joy快乐；C.sadness悲伤；D.worry担忧。根据relief和a

24、nd表示前后意义相近， 并结合生活常识，可知船主看到他们平安回来时很开心。应选B。13 .考查动词辨析。句意：你救了我孩子的命！ A.saved救；B.hurt伤害；Cbroke破坏； D.designed设计。根据前文讲船主的孩子们开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工随手修补了船洞， 正是油漆工救了船主孩子们的命。应选A。14 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们 人生中遇到的所有的“洞的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A e out 出现；B e in 进来；C e across 偶遇；D e into 进入。根据 in our life

25、journey 可知这些“洞是在人生旅途中偶然遇到的。应选C。15 .考查名词辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生 中遇到的所有的“洞的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A.achievement 成就；B.progress进步；C.process过程；D.difference不同。根据前文讲船主的孩子开着船 平安归来，是因为油漆工修补了船洞，可知是小小的举动产生了很大的影响，make a difference意为“产生影响。应选D。第二节（共10小题；每题分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From

26、Chinas Changcheng Research Station in the South Pole to Tuktoyaktuk, Canada in the North Pole, Guizhou runner Bai Bin took 433 days and ran 24,000 kilometers 36(complete) this journey.37 (bear) in Sinan county, Tongren, Southwest Chinas Guizhou province, Bai38 (be) a running enthusiast since childho

27、od. In 2006, Bai took 50 days to run from Guiyang to Lhasa. In 2021, Bai took 150 days to run from Istanbul to Xian. 39 (he) previous experience in grueling sports laid the foundation for him to push his limits. In 2021, Bai and his friend Li Zhenyu 40 (plan) the route for running from the South Pol

28、e to the North Pole. According to the plan, the route will be by way of 21941 (city) and towns in 14 countries.His journey started on March 2. 2021. In addition to 42 (run), the extreme environment posed a major challenge for him. 43 the help of his team, local citizens, and overseas Chinese, Bai ov

29、ercame massive difficulties and arrived in the North Pole on May 8.However, Bai is continuing on to 44 new challenge. Next, he plans to cross the Bering Strait from the Arctic Ocean and run back to Xian, 45 climb Mount Qomolangma.【答案】36. to complete37. Born38. has been39. His 40. planned41. cities42

30、. running43. With44. a45. or【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，作者向我们介绍了奔跑者白斌的故事。【详解】1.考查动词不定式。句意：从中国南极长城考察站到加拿大北极图克托亚图克，贵 州长跑运发动白斌历时433天，跑了 2.4万公里，完成了这段旅程。此空表示目的，用动词 不定式to do结构。故填to complete。2 .考查非谓语动词。句意：白斌出生在中国西南部贵州省铜仁市思南县，从小就是一名跑步 爱好者。出生发生在过去，与逻辑主语Bai为动宾关系，此处用bear的过去分词born作状 语。故填Born。3 .考查现在完成时。句意同上。空处缺少谓语，根据since c

31、hildhood推测，句子用现在完成 时。主语Bai为第三人称单数。故填has been。4 .考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他以前从事艰苦运动的经历为他挑战极限打下了根底。空 后previous experience为名词性短语，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填His。5 .考查一般过去时。句意：2021年，白斌和他的朋友李振宇规划了从南极到北极的路线。空 处缺少句子的谓语，且根据时间状语In 2021可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，plan 的过去式为planned。故填planned。6 .考查名词。句意：根据方案，这条路线将通过14个国家的219个城镇。放在数字219后, 用名词ci

32、ty的复数形式citieso故填citieso.考查动名词。句意：除了跑步，极端的环境对他形成了重大的挑战。放在介词to后作宾语, 用动词run的动名词形式runningo故填runningo7 .考查介词。句意：在他的团队、当地居民和海外华人的帮助下，白斌克服重重困难，于5 月8日抵达北极。with the help of在的帮助下，为固定搭配。故填With。8 .考查冠词。句意：然而，白斌正在继续迎接一次新的挑战。放在可数名词challenge之前, 且表示泛指，译为：“一次，且challenge的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10.考查连词。句意：接下来，他方案从北冰洋穿越

33、白令海峡，跑回西安，或者爬珠穆朗玛 峰。空处连接 cross the Bering Strait from the Arctic Ocean and run back to Xian 及 climb Mount Qomolangma,表示选择，用or。故填or。八、作文（此题20分）46.假设你是李华，你非常喜欢看英文电影，认为这是一个学英语的好方法，但是你的家 长并不支持，于是你写信给外教Joyce,征求她的意见。内容包括：1 .说明你的想法；.家长反对的理由；2 .征求老师的意见。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Joyce,Im writing

34、to seek your help because my parents and I are unable to agree on how to learn English.Im keen on watching English movies, which I consider a good idea to use different media for study. However, my parents are strongly opposed. They think the language is informal, which might affect my English study

35、. Worse still, it is a waste of my study time since it requires a large amount of energy to have a thorough understanding of a movie.Should I follow my parents9 advice or stick to my own idea? Id really appreciate your advice. (99 words)Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章要求写一篇电子邮件，要求征求外教关于通过看电影学英语 的意

36、见。【详解】分析题目可知，文章要求写一篇电子邮件，内容包括你自己对于用电影学习英语的 想法、家长的反对的原因以及老师的意见。本篇文章的要求较为简单明确，因此可发挥的空 间较多，只要按照要求对要点进行描述即可。文章可使用一般现在时。【点睛】整篇文章要点明确，分段合理，字数适当，是一篇比拟标准的应试作文。文章的第 一段描述了写作目的，即向外教寻求帮助。文章第二段那么主要描写作者面对的问题及其原 因，如自己想看电影来学英语，但却发现有时看懂一部电影需要占用一些学习时间。最后， 作者向外教提出希望得到帮助来解决这一问题。文章多处使用了定语从句r m keen on watching English m

37、ovies, which I consider a good idea to use different media for study. 和 They think the language is informal, which might affect my English study. 等比拟高级的表达方式。一、根据汉语意思填写单词（此题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）First（ER象）is very important, because you never get a second chance to make another one.【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名

38、词。句意：第一印象很重要，因为你不会有时机再来一次。分析句子结构可 知，空格处为句子主语，故用名词，再结合句意，此处应译为“印像，根据is判断主语 为单数。故填impression。47. She came to London in 2021 to study fashion（设计）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】design【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：2021年，她来到伦敦学习时装设计。设空处为宾语，应用名词 形式，根据汉语提示，可知是design, fashion design,意为“时装设计，故填design。48. This app will come in handy when

39、 you need to（组织）your notes.根据汉语提示单 词拼写）【答案】organise/organize【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：当你需要整理你的笔记时，这个应用程序可以派上用场。根据 汉语提示和空前的动词不定式符号to （need to do）,可知空处需填动词原形组织和t。 构成动词不定式作宾语，organise/organize意为“组织。故填organise/organize。49. Last month, an（专家）was invited to address the students on the topic of how to relieve stres

40、s before examinations.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】expert【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：上个月，一位专家被邀请给学生们做关于如何在考试前缓解压力 的演讲。“专家译为：expert,可数名词。根据空前的an可知设空处应填入单数形式。故 填 expert oIn his spare time, he loves reading 冒 险）stories as entertainment.（根据汉语意 思单词拼写）【答案】adventure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：业余时间，他喜欢读冒险故事作为消遣。根据汉语意思“冒险 可知应填名词adventure,作定语。故填

41、adventure。50. The little girl was so（frighten） that she burst out crying.所给词的适当形式填空【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小女孩如此害怕，以至于突然哭了起来。分析句子结构, 该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，根据句意可知，此处修饰The little girL指人，应使用 -ed结尾的形容词，意为“感到害怕的。故填frightened。51. The sense of（responsible） for our country makes teenagers study harder t

42、han before.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对国家的责任感使青少年学习比以前更加努力。根据该空前的介 词of可知,该空应该填名词,responsible的名词形式是responsibility,意为“责任感”， 在该句中作介词of的宾语，sense of responsibility是固定短语，意为“责任感。故填 responsibility oMark has tried to find a simple（solve） to the drug problem.（所给单词适当形式填 空）【答案】solution【解析】【详解

43、】考查名词。句意：马克试图找到解决药物问题的简单方法。该空前的find是一个 及物动词，后跟名词作宾语，solve的名词形式是solution,意为“方法，由上文的a可知, 应用单数名词。故填solution。52. The （injure） were sent to the hospital right away as soon as the ambulance arrived.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：救护车一到，伤员们就被立刻送到了医院。分析句子可知，设 空处为主语，本句是the+形容词表示一类人，故填injured。53. Heal

44、thy eating and exercise are（obvious） important.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：健康的饮食和锻炼显然很重要。修饰形容词important用副词， 作状语，故填obviously。三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子（此题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空other than, make up, take control of, check in, apply for,look forward to, cant wait to, hear from, pay attention

45、 to, be popular with54. Machu Picchu tourists and brings money and business to Peru.55. We shouldthe pronunciation of the words when learning English.56. Life both sunshine and hard times.57. I my cousin yesterday, who said that he would come to visit us the next week.58. The actor is to give a perf

46、ormance in our city next week. We see him.59. Im writing to a position in your company.60. We are the arrival of the Spring Festival.61. Ifs no easy task to a class of young children.62. They plant all the vegetables tomatoes.63. You need to one hour before the flight.【答案】57. is popular withpay atte

47、ntion to58. is made up ofheard from59. cant wait toapply for60. looking forward totake control of61. other thancheck in【解析】【57题详解】考查固定短语和一般现在时。句意：马丘比丘很受游客欢送，它给秘鲁带来了财富和商机。 根据其后“and brings money and business to Peru”可知，设空处与之并列，为谓语动词，应 用一般现在时态单数形式，bepopularwith.意为“受欢送符合语境，结合句意，故填 is popular witho【58题详解】考查动词短语。句意：学习英语时，我们应该注意单词的发音。pay attention to意为“注意， 符合语境，在情态动词should之后，应用动词原形形式，结合句意，故填pay attention to。【59题详解】考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：生活既有阳光，也有艰辛。分析句子成分可知，所设空处 作谓语，make up译为“构成，组成，该句主语为life,与该短语有被动关系，即：生活 是由阳光和艰难时光构成的。主语为单数，且陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态, be 动词用