高考英语非谓语动词ppt课件.ppt
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1、长沙县五美中学 范胜兰“you cant catch me!”Janet shouted,_ away.A.run B.running C.to run D.ran 05年全国卷19题05年广东卷31题He hurried to the station only _that the train had left.A.to have found B.finding C.found D.to findMultiple choice过去分词过去分词不定式不定式-ing 形式形式非谓语动词不不 定定 式式 的的作作 用用不定式的不定式的时态时态不定式的不定式的否定形式否定形式不定式 近五年不定式主要考
2、查了不定式做宾语和 表语。此外还考了不定式的时态和否定形式。1.作状语2.作定语3.作表语4.作补语过去分词不定式不定式不定式的不定式的作用作用1例1Ive worked with children before,so I know what _ in my job.A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expectsB解析该题考查疑问该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语,如:做宾语,如:tell,discuss,know,s
3、how,learn,decide,wonder,explain解析例2The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_it more difficult.A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not makeB不定式不定式不定式的不定式的作用作用1因为主语是因为主语是the purposethe purpose,在(在(purpose,purpose,wish,promise,planwish,promise,plan)后常跟不定式,作表后常跟不定式,作表语要用不定式,语要用不定式,
4、toto不能省略,因此构成不能省略,因此构成the the purpose is topurpose is tonot tonot todo do 句型,故选句型,故选B B。不定式的不定式的时态时态2例3I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.having gone C.going D.to have goneD不定式不定式常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有:Would love,mean,hope,plan,expect,promise,w
5、ish等 例如:I meant to have telephoned you,but I forgot.解析 解析该题考查动词不定式做该题考查动词不定式做宾语的宾语的 用法。用法。Would love(like)to 是固定搭配,因此是固定搭配,因此B、C、不合题意。不合题意。Would love+不定式一般式不定式一般式,表示表示“想,希望想,希望”,而接,而接不定式完成式不定式完成式则则表示表示“原本希望,而未曾实现原本希望,而未曾实现”的意思。的意思。不定式不定式不定式的不定式的否定形式否定形式3例5 The patient was warned _ oily food after th
6、e operationThe patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A.To eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eatA.To eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eatC解析 该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意warn后跟词方式,warn sb.not to do sth.warn sb.against doing sth.该题应该用结构。两外,not 应放在to之前。在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补,只有少数动词(五个看see,wat
7、ch,notice,observe,look at;三使役make,let,have;二听listen to,hear等)须接不带to 的不定式做宾补。过去分词过去分词 过去分词主要考查其在句中作状语、定语、表语和补语的用法。1.作状语05年江苏卷年江苏卷27题题_ in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To loseC过去分词过去分词2.作定语05年湖北卷年湖北卷21题题 The repairs co
8、st a lot,but its money well _.A.spent B.to spent C.being spent D.spending A解析 过去过去 分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作以完成。过去分词表示的动作以完成。现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生,与修饰词是现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生,与修饰词是主谓关系。主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。所以所以A A是正确的。是正确的。过去分词过去分词3.作表语例3Cleaning women in big cities usually ge
9、t _ by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to payC解析该题考查分词作表语的用法。该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb.by the hourto pay sb.by the hour”计时给计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有:类似的有:get burnt,get hurt,get get burnt,get hurt,get woundedwounded.过去分词过去分词4.作补语解析该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。的用法。it it与与 explainexplain
10、的关系是被的关系是被动关系。构成动关系。构成havehave sth.done sth.done 这结这结构,常见的还有构,常见的还有watch(notice,watch(notice,observe,observe,seesee和和make)sth.done.make)sth.done.05年天津卷第年天津卷第7题题You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it _ often enough.A.explaining B.to explain C.explained D.explainC-ing 形式形式-ing 形式主要
11、考查其在句子中作定语和状语的用法形式主要考查其在句子中作定语和状语的用法05年东城模拟年东城模拟_ such heavy loss,the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.SufferedA解析解析Having suffered such heavy loss为现在为现在分词短语作原因状语,当分词的动作分词短语作原因状语,当分词的动作或状态先于主句谓语动词而发生时,或状态先于主句谓语动词而发生时,应用分词的完成时。应用分词的完成时。1.(全国卷)_,t
12、he more expensive the camera,the better its quality.A.General speaking B.Speaking general C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generallyC2.(全国卷)While watching television,_.A.the doorbell rang B,the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell ringsC3.(北京卷)Its necessary to be prepar
13、ed for a job interview._ the answers ready will be of great help.A.To have had B.Having had C.Have D.HavingD4.(上海卷)He got well-prepared for the job interview,For he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A.to lose B.losing C.to be lose D.being lostB5.(上海卷)It was unbelievable that the fans waited outsid
14、e the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars.A.Had B.having C.to have D.have C6.(上海卷)More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,_ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A.Taking B.takenC.having taken D.having been takenA7.(上海卷)At last,we found ourselves in
15、a pleasant park with trees providing shade and_ down to eat our picnic lunch.A.Sitting B.having sat C.to sit D.satD8.(山东卷)The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A.Change B.has changed C.changing D.have changedB9.(江苏卷)Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and
16、 _ jokes.A.turning up B.makes up C.making up D.turns upC10.(江苏卷)-Is Bob still performing?-Im afraid not.He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official.A.to have left B.to leave C.to have been left D.to be leftA11.(浙江卷)_ more about university courses,call(920)746-3789.A.Finding out B.To
17、find out C.Find out D.Having find out B 12.(福建卷)When _help,one often says“Thanks.”Or“Its kind of you.”A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offeredD13.(湖北卷)_ from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants not found in any other country.A.Being separated B.Having separated C.
18、Having been separated D.To be separatedC14.(湖南卷)_ in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D Having dressedA15.(05三校联考)A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday,_ at least people.A.Having been injured B.having injuredC.injuring D.in
19、jured C16.(05湖南联考)-Whats the matter with Tim?-Oh,Tims cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally,Never_ again.A.To find B.to be found C.finding D.being foundB17.(05 上海联考)The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.To smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smeltB
20、;开店创业项目 http:/ http:/ ;果额头黑线直冒,这本书创业名字叫做,机关大全丶你研究机关术?采薇有些无语丶加盟开店项目笑道:只是闲来无事,在这昆鹏王创业书阁里随便找了壹本看看而已,这机关术还是挺好玩创业丶都是壹些难登大雅之堂之术,还是算了吧丶采薇对机关术则不太感冒丶加盟开店项目道:可别小瞧了任何壹种道法,即使是这样创业机关术,也有登峰造极之作丶总之咱瞧不起这种鬼东西丶采薇好像对这种机关术,还颇有怨气,加盟开店项目也懒得追问了丶见加盟开店项目又在专心志致创业看这书了,采薇有些郁闷,最近这加盟开店项目不知道怎么了,人受伤了就受伤了吧,关键是这家伙没以前那么好玩了丶什么时候都是壹副,无
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