2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版.docx

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1、潍坊市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语本卷须知：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话

2、后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman advised to eat?A. Some bread. B. A salad. C. A sandwich.2. When was the picture taken?A. When the man was in primary school.B. When the man was in high school.C. When the man was in college.3. How does the man sound?A. Worried. B. Surprised.

3、C. Angry.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. On a plane.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A reading competition. B. A famous person. C. A new book.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将

4、有时间阅读各个小 题，每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或单独读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. When did the woman start to play the piano?A. At 5 years old. B. At 11 years old. C. At 16 years old.7. Why didnt the man play the guitar?A. He never liked the guitar. B. He preferred playing sports. C. He didnt have an instrument.听第?

5、段材料，答复第8至10题。8. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer.9. What season is it now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?W: Probably not, but Til go check. What size are you looking f

6、or?M: 36 or mens large.W: Alright. Please wait here. Fil be back in a few minutes.M: Thank you.W: Im sorry, but I didnt find anything. It*s the end of summer, so we just sold all ourswimsuits. We wont get any more until spring. If you need one before that, Pm sureyou can find it online.Text 8W: What

7、 are you going to do on Friday night?M: Oh, Fm going to have dinner with my mother and my sister.W: Sounds lovely! Are you going to a restaurant?M: No. My mother prefers cooking at home, so we re going to eat at her place.W: Her place? You dont live with your mother anymore?M: No. I moved out during

8、 my second year of college, and my sister left right after shegraduated from high school.W: Okay. So how often do you all meet up back at your mothers?M: About once a month. But I was too busy with school last month, so I havent seen mymother for two months.W: What about your sister? Do you see her

9、more often?M: Not really. Shes usually pretty busy at work, so we only see each other atmy mothers. Text 9M: Fm writing a report on bears for biology. Fve learned many interesting facts aboutthem. W: Like what?M: Well, there are different types of bears that have very different qualities. Polar bear

10、slive in the Arctic and panda bears live in the mountains of China. Those two types ofbears are in danger of disappearing. In the United States, there are many bears. Andthere are two main types: black bears and brown bears. Many people cant tell thedifference between them because their colors are o

11、ften similar, but its important toknow what kind of bear you* re looking at.W: Why*s that?M: Black bears are mostly harmless.They*ll rarely attack a person. But brown bearsmight attack a human if they feel threatened.W: Wow! How do you tell them apart?M: Brown bears are usually large and have a big

12、space between their shoulders. They eatmeat. Black bears are usually much smaller. They mostly eat roots, insects, andfish.W: Interesting! I didnt know any of that.Text 10And now, our top news story is from Chinas space agency, CNSA. China hassuccessfully landed its Change 4 rocket on the far side o

13、f the moon. Its the first man-madeobject ever to land on the dark side”, which is always turned away from Earth. Scientistswill control a small vehicle that looks like a robot to explore the hidden side of the moon forthe first time. The vehicle is studying the environment there and has already sent

14、 backpictures sooner than planned. One of the most interesting experiments that the space agencywill carry out is the observation of organic life from Earth. The main part of the rocketcarried small boxes of plants, soil, and water. Scientists want to learn about the effects ofthe moons low gravity

15、on an Earth-like life system. It will take some time for this to bestudied, and the experiment is expected to last a full year. The vehicles task, however,will only last about three months.A. Go to another store. B. Wait until next summer. C. Buy a swimsuit online. 听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. Where is the

16、man going to have dinner on Friday night?A. At a restaurant. B. At his sister*s place. C. At his mothers place. 12. When did the mans sister move out?A. During high school. B. Right after high school. C. In her second year of college. 13. How often does the man usually see his sister?A. About once a

17、 week. B. About once a month. C. About once a year. 听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14. Which type of bear is in danger of disappearing?A. Panda bears. B. Black bears. D. Brown bears.15. What is one difference between black bears and brown bears?A. Brown bears can be dangerous.B. Black bears have broad shoulders.C

18、. Brown bears are mostly harmless.16. What do brown bears usually eat?A. Roots. B. Meat. C. Insects.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Which part of the moon did the rocket land on?A. The “dark side”, B. The closest side to Earth. C. A previously explored side.18. Why did the scientists bring plants to the moon?

19、A. To support life from Earth.B. To plant them in the soil there.C. To study how the environment there affects them.19. How long will the vehicles task last?A. About three months. B. About one year. C. About four years.20. What does the space agency probably think about the space project so far?A. I

20、t may fail. B. Its very successful. C. Its a little behind schedule.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ABooks Kids Should Read Before They* re Twelve The Snowy Day By Ezra Jack KeatsA young boy wakes to a world of freshly fallen snow and goes exploring throughout t

21、hecityscape in this gentle, shinning classic. With simple text and imaginative pictures, EzraJack Keats catches the delight kids feel in the simplest pleasures. Goodnight Moon By Margaret Wise BrownAs the moon rises in a winter night sky, a young rabbit settles down for the night. An old lady rabbit

22、 rocks quietly in a nearby chair sewing （补缀）,two cats playing on the carpet. The room grows gradually darker as the rabbit says goodnight to each object in his room and outside the window, and he falls asleep. The Tale of Peter Rabbit By Beatrix PotterDespite his mothers warning, Peter Rabbit enters

23、 Mr. McGregofs garden. Sure enough, Mr. McGregor tracks Peter with a spade （铁锹）.Peter loses his shoes among the potatoes and cabbages. Frightened and out of breath, Peter finally sees the gate and slips back home. He is put to bed with a cup of tea while his three well-behaved sisters enjoyfruits an

24、d milk. Frog and Toad Are Friends By Arnold LobelOnce Frog convinces the sleepy Toad that winter is actually over, the two friends run outside to see how the world is looking in spring. With each new season comes new journeys. Even though the characters are imaginary, the feelings they share are ver

25、y, real, and the care they show for each other and the world around them stands out as good exampleof friendship.21. Which book can help children develop a bedtime routine?A. The Snowy Day. B. Goodnight Moon. C. The Tale of Peter Rabbit. D. Frog and Toad Are Friends.22. What does Peter Rabbit do?A.

26、He explores a private garden.B. He has an argument with his mother.C. He is too frightened to go back home.D. He harvests the vegetables in the garden.23. What does Arnold Lobel intend to tell children in his book?A. Friendship. B. Travel guides. C. Information sharing.D. Animalprotection.BAccording

27、 to a Facebook post by. Kevin Leslie, a man was traveling with his youngdaughter when he was told he had to buy her a plane ticket or she could not board.This woman needs to be recognized/1 Leslie wrote. A gentleman was checking in forhis flight when the agent asked how old his daughter was. He said

28、 she had recently turnedtwo. The agent then asked if she had a ticket, The man was confused because he was underthe impression she could ride for free. He was hit with emotion. He mentioned he couldntafford. to rebook this flight or get her the ticket with such short notice. He stepped aside and tri

29、ed to make a few calls. Hugging his daughter and grabbing his head, you could tell he was heartbroken. This woman next to him at the front counter heard the whole thing. Shewalked over to him and asked what was wrong. After they talked for a bit they walked up to the counter together. She pointed ba

30、ck at his daughter and said, I wanna buy her ticket/ The agent said You know how much this ticket costs right?9 The woman responded $700 something? $749 the agent said. The woman said thats fine9 and pulled out her credit card.”“I was right there and I just said to her, God Bless You! and they print

31、ed out the ticket/ Leslie continued in the post. The agent kept talking about her goosebumps （鸡皮疙瘩） while the man hugged the woman and asked for her name to repay her. The woman just kept saying, Dont worry about it. She knew she wanted to help that man and his daughter no matter what the cost. Plea

32、se share this story because people like this need to bepraised/7Although Bolton planned to stay anonymous （匿名的）and did not buy the ticket to receive attention, after the post went viral on Facebook, a number of people left comments that revealed her identity.Some of her personal friends and co-worke

33、rs left comments that this is exactly the kind of thing that she would do, and that they are proud to know her.24. What can we infer about the man?A. He wanted to save some money.B. He repaid the woman as promised.C. He was sad to part with his daughter.D. He couldnt afford the ticket on the spot.25

34、. Why did the agent keep talking about her goosebumps afterwards?A. The woman wanted to stay anonymous.B. It was the Flight Company that was toblame.C. The agent was so excited to deal with the case. D. The man was suiprised when told to buy an extra ticket.26. What is Boltons friends1, attitude tow

35、ards her action according to the text?A. It was troublesome to be Boltons friends.B. It is natural for Bolton to take such anaction.C. Boltons action is beyond their imagination. D. They feel envy of Boltons financial condition.27. The purpose of the text is to.A. compare and evaluate B. spread and

36、advocate D. introduce and inform C. argue and discussCAs Valentines Day approaches, many people with logs will not care one hit whetherthey set a card. A survey by the Kennel Club has found almost one in five said they were soattached to their pet because dogs don*t let you down, in the same way tha

37、t other peoplemight.Hollywood legend Glenn Close took her Havanese dog Pip to the Oscars last year,describing her pet as the best date a girl can have Comedian Miranda Hart and racingdriver Lewis Hamilton have gone on holiday with their dogs, and actor Ryan Gosling has taken his cross-breed George,

38、who he describes as the great love of my life to chatshows fbr moral support.This could be due to the numerous benefits that come with dog ownership一from the psychological to the physical. Dogs help their owners unwind, whether thats with a daily walk in fresh air, or with a cuddle 依彳艮）on a sofa. Th

39、ey can also be greatlisteners, help their owners release stress, and can play a part in improving their health and fitness.Nevertheless, for those dog owners who are still looking for love, the research suggests their pet might help. More than a fifth of those questioned said they had beenasked out

40、on a date with their dog appearing best for attracting a potential partner. Among those responding to the survey, 21 percent said they were more likely to date someone who also had a dog.Mr. Lambert said, “This is quite unsurprising when you consider that dogs are a great icebreaker, when strangers

41、may otherwise not look twice at each other, and that we tend to have more associations about people who love dogs/People who owned a pet dog were also very likely to say their pet may have helped themout romantically.28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Summarizing the previous paragraph.B. Provi

42、ding some advice for the pet owners.C. Introducing some celebrities to the readers.D. Giving some examples to support the viewabove.29. What does the, underlined word unwindH in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Focus. B. Relax. C. Recover. D. Participate.30. Why is dating out with a pet dog more appeali

43、ng?A. It comforts the strangers.B. It is the best friend of mankind.C. It is a bridge between the parties. D. It makes the conversation romantic.31. What is the authors attitude to the company of a pet dog?A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Reserved. D. Disapproving.DThe tree house is a platform or buildi

44、ng constructed around, next to or among the trunk or branches of one or more strong trees. In a more dangerous time in human history, their position above the ground would protect the dweller 1 居住者）against environment difficulties and possible fierce animals. As modern construction has improved, the

45、 tree houses have become less of a practical dwelling and more of a childrens novelty. But now, these fun shelters are appealing to adults too and many are booking themselves in for a fewnights among the treetops.These tree house hotels can be found from Europe to Australia. Best of all, they come i

46、n a variety of interesting designs!From the traditional four walls and a roofhotel, to the more artistic Nothofagus Hotel in Chilean Patagonia, whose twelve-sided walls make it look like a beehive. The Free Spirit Spheres球体）village on Vancouver Island in Canada allows guests to stay in one of three

47、yellow spheres, which hang from trees. Not only are they as safe as houses, theyre popular!In Sweden, at the Treehotel, numbers have also risen. In 2021, we had four roomsand around 1,500 guests a year. Today we have seven rooms and nearly 5,000 guests,Hco-founder Kent Lindvall explains. Each of the

48、 rooms there was designed by an architect,who was asked to make use of the light and surroundings. They include a mirrored cube, abirds nest and a UFO.And how about an office? Microsoft, hoping to give its employees thinking space, hasconstructed a tree building structure. nStudies show people can work better in nature. Theyare more productive/1 says Mr. Nelson, designer and builder of tree houses.If youve no head for heights, then maybe a tree house will be your home away fromhome. But the sense of adventure, the novelty of the setting and the oppor