高三下学期高考模拟预测卷一试题解析版.docx
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1、高三下学期高考模拟预测卷一英语试题(解析版)第I卷(选择题)一、完形填空One evening, Catherinewas at home as usual. As her 1 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly 2 by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They ar
2、e just like you One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine 3 herself on abus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and 4awarenessabout zero-waste and climate change.With a deep 5 of the environment and a desire to make a 6 Catherine,
3、Davey, and a group of self 7 environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only 80.9 miles in an entire day, they 9 andsteadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.Catherin
4、e and Davey 10 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled (heir 11 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silent!y 12 how she would have enough 13 to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope 14 with $850 cash in the desert.
5、Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 15 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got 16 and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time fbr the “Yosemite Facelift” where 17 from all over the state came together with a 18 of cleaning up trash all over the park.Being
6、 at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they 19 was more (han just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 20 themselves to their task, and surrender to (he journey.1. A. handsB. balanceC. thoughtsD. position2. A. blamedB. interru
7、ptedC. movedD. frightened3. A. droppedB. cheeredC. foundD. taught4. A. abandoningB. shakingC. raisingD. hiding记述春节前你跟奶奶学做剪纸的过程。注意:词数不少于60。提示词:剪纸,窗花paper cut【答案解析】完形填空【答案】1-5 CBCCD 6-10ABDAB 11-15 AACDB 16-20 DBACD【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望,凯瑟琳、 戴维和一群自命为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人沿着海岸公路边的垃圾拾荒的故事。她们的故事也 激励了
8、更多的志愿者加入了这样的行动中来。【解析】1 .考查名词辨析。A. hands手;B. balance平衡;C. thoughts想法;D. position位置。句意: 正当她的思绪在她的生活和晚餐计划之间摇摆不定时。故C选项正确。2 .考查动词辨析。A. blamed 责备;B. interrupted 打断;C. moved 移动;D. frightened 使害怕。 句意:她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了。故B选项正确。3 .考查动词辨析。A. dropped滴落;B. cheered欢呼,愉快;C. found发现;D. taught教。句 意:一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访
9、之后,凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车 上,置身于犹他州酷热的沙漠之中。故C选项正确。4 .考查动词辨析。A. abandoning 抛弃,遗弃;B. shaking 摇动;C. raising 提高;D. hiding 藏。 raise awareness“提高意识”。故C选项正确。5 .考查名词辨析。A. pride骄傲;B. trust信任;C. fear害怕;D. love爱。这里表示“对环境 深深的爱故D选项正确。6 .考查名词辨析。A. difference不同;B. promise承诺;C. mistake错误;D. plan计划。句意: 带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的
10、愿望。make a difference”有影响,有作用故A选项正 确。7 .考杳动词辨析。A. corrected 改正;B. described 描述;C. repeated 重复;D. discovered 发 现。他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家故B选项正确。8 .考查动词辨析。A. driving开车;B. fixing安装;C. riding骑车;D. covering覆盖,采访, 占地,走了路。此题表示“走了 0.9里路”。故D选项正确。9 .考查副词辨析。A. slowly 慢地:B. secreUy 秘密地;C. helplessly 无助地:D. frequently 频
11、繁地。有时他们一整天就走了 0.9里路,所以比较缓慢。故A选项正确。10 .考查动词辨析。A. heard听到;B. shared分享;C. wrote写;D. read读。句意:凯瑟琳 和戴维与我们分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事。故B选项正确。11 .考查名词辨析。A. efforts努力;B. costs花费;C. problems问题;D. choices选择。句意: 这些故事激励着他们继续他们的旅程。故A选项正确。12 .考查动词辨析。A. worrying about 担心;B. replying lo 回答,答复;C. depending on 依靠; D. meeting wil
12、h遇见,碰到。句意:几个星期以来,凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足 够乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故A选项正确。13 .考查名词辨析。A. time时间;B. food食物;C. money钱;D. room房间。根据下文with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back.可知,凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自 己是否有足够钱乘飞机问家过两个星期的春假。故C选项正确。14 .考查动词辨析。A. equipped 装备;B. supplied 提供;C. decorated 装饰;D. filled 装。be fille
13、d with“装满”。句意:她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的信封,里面装着850美元现 金。故D选项正确。15 .考查动词辨析。A. set off 出发;B. broke down 坏掉;C. headed for 朝出发;D. held on坚持,继续。这里表示“他们的车坏掉了故B选项正确。16 .考查名词辨析。A. rest休息;B. practice实践;C. understanding理解;D. help帮助。车 坏掉之后他们得到了意想不到的帮助。故D选项正确。17 .考查名词辨析。A. members 成员;B. volunteers 志愿者;C. tourists 游客;D
14、. reporters 记 者。根据语境,此处指“来自全国各地的志愿者们聚集到起参加活动故B选项正确。18 .考查名词辨析。A. purpose 目的:B. question 问题;C. decision 决定:D. lesson 课程。with a purpose of,带着目的故A选项正确。19 .考查动词辨析。A. introduced 介绍;B. expected 期望,预料;C. experienced 经历;D. examined 检查。句意:他们所经历的很多事情都不仅仅是个巧合。故C选项正确。20 .考查动词辨析。A. turn转向;B. limit限制;C. compare相比
15、;D. devote奉献。devoleto”把奉献给;致力于他们的团队在一起学会了只献身于任务,屈 服于旅途。故D选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求 索”的原则来查找信息。例如,第5小题要求判断出凯瑟琳带着对环境有深深的什么。该题可 根据下文 Catherine, Davey, and a group of selfenvironmental pick-up artists went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up.(凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自己 为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人, 沿
16、着海岸公路边的垃圾拾荒)可知,凯瑟琳对环境有着深深的爱。故B选项正确。阅读理解A篇【答案】21-23 BAC【语篇解读】这是篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了 些文化活动的指南。【解析】21 .写作意图题。通过阅读各个段落的标题,可知这篇文章主要介绍了一些文化活动的指南, 故选Bo22 .细节理解题。答案定位在 Mays Midi Festival 部分 It was held at a suburban park known for its mountains and grasslands. With beautiful scenery and exciting music, it was a
17、 good opportunity to enjoy rock with friends and family.可知你可以在 The Midi Festival 中,欣赏自然风景,故 选Ao23 .推理判断题。根据 Mays Midi Festival 部分 from April 29 to May 1 ; Fans of Painting 部分 from April 29 to May 29; Poetic Portraits 部分 from April 28 to June 20: Group Show 部分 from April 30 to June 28.可知六月份可以参加的活动是Po
18、etic Portraits和Group Show,根据Poetic Portraits 部分 Two artists held a joint exhibition with paintings featuring portraits of Chinese women in poetic poses.可知六月的假期,你可以参观一个肖像的展览,故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路:细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题,它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、 过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类 型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与
19、答案有关的信息,或是其变体。在一 篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主:体展开的细节,做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题, 然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析 对比,找出答案。例如小题2,答案定位在Mays Midi Festival部分II was held at a suburban park known for its mountains and grasslands. With beautiful sceneiy and exciting music, it was a good opportunity to enjoy rock with f
20、riends and family.可知你可以在 The Midi Festival 中,欣赏自然 风景,故选A。B篇【答案】24-27 ABAD【语篇解读】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要讲了一只胳膊的女孩和她的三条腿的小狗一起 成长的故事。【解析】24 .推理判断题。答案定位在第二段“My heart skipped a beat when I saw Snowyonline, Ms. Hodgson said.(我的心脏狂跳不止,当我在网上看到Snowy, ” Ms. Hodgson 说。)由此推断出当这位母亲在网上看到这只三条腿的小狗时,她感觉很激动。A. Excited激 动的;B. P
21、uzzled 困惑的;C. Disappointed 失望的; D. Astonished 吃惊的,故选 A。25 .推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 And she believes the caring puppy will be by Ellas side through the highs and lows of her life.由此推断出上文“the latest addition” 指的是三条腿小狗 Snowy,故选 B。26 .细节理解题。答案定位在第三段 I just know that Snowy is going to increase her confidence whe
22、n she is growing up.(我只知道,在她长大时,Snowy会增加她的信心。)由此可知这位母 亲欢迎狗进入她的家庭是为了给她女儿信心,故选A。27 .主旨大意题。第一段 But little Ella Peggie, who was born without her left arm, will get an extraordinary opportunity to share a life-changing bond with her new beloved pet, three-legged puppy是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了一只胳膊的女孩和她的三条
23、 腿的小狗一起成长的故事,故选D。C篇【答案】28-31 CDAB【语篇解读】这是一篇科普类阅读。文章主要介绍了人类的嗅觉基因和嗅觉系统,科学家们 通过研究嗅觉基因和嗅觉系统是如何工作的,发现了嗅觉对我们的生活影响。【解析】28 .细节理解题。答案定位在第三段 These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉)genes and(o explain how our olfactory system works.(这两位科学家首次 描述了 1000个嗅觉基因家族,并解释了我们的嗅觉系
24、统是如何工作的。)由此可知Richard Axel和Linda Buck这两位科学家发现了人类嗅觉系统的本质,故选C。29 .细节理解题。答案定位在第五段 Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.可知喝咖啡有助于提高思考和注意力,故选D。3().推理判断题。答案定位在最看一段 The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a diff
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