山东第一医科大学英语4（专）期末考试复习题及参考答案.docx

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1、英语4 （专）期末复习题注：可利用查找功能复制部分题干查询对应题目和解析。查找按键：Ctrl+F一、单选题（超越高度）1 .Writers can accurately describe objects have never seen. （1 分）A、whoB、if theyC、 theyD、that正确答案:C2 .There arent many seats left for the concert; you had better make sure twotoday. （1 分）A、gettingB、to have gotC、that you getD、that you will get

2、正确答案:Cf you don t cooking today, we can go out to eat at the new restaurant. （1 分）A、would likeB、go on withC、feel likeD、figure out正确答案:C.His letter was especially welcome as I from him for long. （1 分）A、havent heardB、would not heardC、hadnt heardD、didnt heard正确答案:C.That book is identical an American on

3、e. （1 分）A inB、forC withD、to正确答案:D.There is no to the house from the main road. （1 分）A、accessB avenueC、 exposureedge正确答案:A7.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. （1 分）Which of the following best describe Dr. Minor?A、Brave and d

4、eterminedB、Cautious and friendlyC、Considerate and optimisticD、Unusual and scholarly正确答案:D4.One hot night last July, when our new baby wouldn, t or couldn t sleep, I tried everything I could think of: a warm bottle, songs, gentle rocking. Nothing would settle him. Guessing that I had a long night ahe

5、ad of me, I brought a portable TV into his room, figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill off the hours until dawn. To my surprise, as soon as the TV lit up, the baby quieted right down, his little eyes focused brightly on the tube. Not to waste an opportunity for sleep

6、, I then walked softly out of the room, leaving him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushi, s forty-fifth birthday.My wife and I heard no more of the baby that night, and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV himself.l found in my babys behavior a symbol of t

7、he new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit （吐唾沫）upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students don t read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they

8、want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, I have reached a conclusion: Let them watch it! ” If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!（10 分）Why did the author bring a TV set into his son s room?A、To m

9、ake his son keep quiet.BTo spend the night by watching TV programs.Cln order not to let his son feel lonely.DTo make his son go to sleep as soon as possible. 正确答案B The baby s reaction to the TV program was. （2 分）A、unexpectedB、encouragingC、excitingD、calm正确答案:A From the passage we know that the author

10、 is. （2 分）A、a doctorB、a reporterC、an editorD、a teacher正确答案:D（4）A ccording to the passage, which is TRUE of the school children?A、They prefer reading to watching TV.BThey like watching TV after school.CThey would rather watch TV than read books.DThey like their teachers who teach them reading,正确答案CWh

11、at do you think is the author? s attitude towards TV expressed in the last two sentences?A、Favorable.BSerious.CNot favorable.DNot serious.正确答案 C5.The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good con

12、sequence other countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Ple

13、asant Island.However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war starte

14、d, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate （磷酸盐）on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining

15、the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1968,

16、 Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon

17、 people realized that they had a terrible problem their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This wil

18、l probably never happen. （10 分） 1. What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?A、To seek help for Naurus problems.BTo give a warning to other countries C To show the importance of moneyD、To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.正确答案 C 2. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A、Rich a

19、nd powerful B、Modern and open C Peaceful and attractive D、Greedy and aggressive正确答案:A 3. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from. （2 分）A、soil pollutionB、phosphate over-miningC farming activityD、whale hunting正确答案:D（4）Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem?A、Its leaders

20、misused the moneyB、It spent too much repairing the islandC、Its phosphate mining cost much moneyD、It lost millions of dollars in the civil war,正确答案 B 4. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A、 The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B、The leaders will take the experts words seri

21、ously.CThe island was abandoned by the Nauruans.D、The phosphate mines were destroyed,正确答案 CThe Earth has a force that pulls things toward it. We call this force gravity. This is something we live with all the time, and we take it for granted and hardly ever think about it. But it is a most important

22、 factor in rocket operation and must be overcome if we are to get anywhere in space, or off the ground at all. Take the throwing of a ball as an example. The harder the ball is thrown, the faster and higher it will go. What is the secret? Its speed. If we could throw the ball hard enough it would go

23、 up and up forever and never come down. The speed at which it would have to be thrown to do this is known as escape speed. Of course, we cannot throw a ball hard enough because the speed required for the ball to escape completely from the Earth s gravity is seven miles per second, or over twenty-fiv

24、e thousand miles per hour. Once a spacecraft has reached escape speed, no further power is needed. A rocket aimed at the Moon, for instance, will “coast“ （滑行）the rest of the way because the Earth s gravity cannot then pull it back, and there is no air resistance in space to slow it down. This “coast

25、ing“ is known as “free fall” . That does not mean the rocket is falling down towards the Earth but that it is traveling freely in space without the aid of power, like a bicycle coasting downhill. Free fall is an important feature of space travel: it would be impossible to carry enough fuel to provid

26、e powered flight all the time. （10 分）What is the most important factor for a rocket to escape from the Earth?A、 To travel as fast as it can.BTo overcome the Earth s gravity.CTo reduce the air resistance.DTo carry enough fuel with it,正确答案 B How fast will a rocket go to escape completely from the Eart

27、h s gravity?A、 Seventy miles per second.BSeven thousand miles per hour.CTwenty-five thousand miles per second.DTwenty-five thousand miles per hour.正确答案 D s there is always the Earth s gravitational pull, people. （2 分）A、accept it without questioning itnever notice its presenceC、seldom think about how

28、 to use itD、often try to escape from it正确答案:A（4）When a bicycle “coasts” downhill, it. （2 分）A、runs faster and fasterB、runs freely without any further powerC、is no longer affected by the Earth s gravityD、does not meet with air resistance正确答案:B Why is it NOT necessary to provide powered flight in space

29、 all the time?A、 Few spacecraft complete their flight operations.BThe spacecraft will be attracted by the Moon.CNo further power is needed after the escape speed is reached.D Free fall ” takes the place of the Earth s gravitational pull.正确答案 C英语4 （专）期末复习题一、单选题（）.His letter was especially welcome as

30、I from him for long. （1 分）A、havent heardB、would not heardC、hadnt heardD、didnt heard正确答案:C.Man must stop the earth, s atmosphere. （1 分）A、fillingB、emittingC pollutingD、wasting正确答案:C.American women were the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hardstruggle. （1 分）A、ignoredB、 refusedC neglectedD、

31、denied正确答案:D4 .Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true it comes to classroom tests. （1 分）A、before B、since C、when D、after 正确答案:C5 .A代er a long discussion, the experts finally suggestions for keepingthe balance of nature in this area. （1 分） A、came abo

32、ut B、came up with C、came up against D、came out 正确答案:B6 .They have asked us to in the negotiations. （1 分）A、involve B、be mixedC、participate D、take place 正确答案:C.There is a in our office that when it is somebodys birthday,they bring along acake for us all to share. （1 分） A、tradition B、balance C concern

33、D、relationship 正确答案:Aadvised, but he turned me a deaf ear. （1 分）A、him not to smoke again B、him to smoke not again C him to not smoke again D、not him to smoke again 正确答案:A.The box was so heavy that it was difficult for the old lady to it. （1 分）A lift B reach C rise D、 touch 正确答案:A.He soon received pr

34、omotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable. （1 分）A、ability B、adultC academyD、opportunity正确答案:A9 .His ears are highly sensitive any unusual sound in the machineA、ofB、onC toD、by正确答案:C10 .Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way water waves spread onthe water. （1 分）

35、A、asB、 thatC、whereD、in which正确答案:A.We moved to the front row we could hear and see better. （1 分）A、so asB、so thatC becauseD、such that正确答案:B.一 How did you sleep last night?一 Like a log. Never slept. （1 分）A、wellB、deeplyC、betterD best正确答案:C13 .Could you? I II just see if the manager is in. （1 分）A、hold i

36、nB、hold upC、hold downD、hold on正确答案:D14 .She studied hard at school when she was young;contributes to her success in her career. （1 分）A、thatB so thatC、soD、which正确答案:D15 .By the year she arrives in London， scientists probably a cure for birdflu. （1 分）A、will be discoveringB、are discoveringC、will have d

37、iscoveredD、have discovered正确答案:CIn a sudden （ ） of anger, the man tore up everything within reach. （1 分）A、burstB、attackC、splitD、blast正确答案:A.T m taking the car in to have it this afternoon. （1 分）A、serviceB、be servicedC、servicedD、to be serviced正确答案:C.一Which book would you like to borrow?一 （）of the two

38、 books is OK with me. （1 分）A、EitherB、 BothC AnyD、 None正确答案:A21 .Two nuclear power stations （ ） in the past ten years. （1 分）A、have been builtB、builtC、would be builtD、are built正确答案:A22 .Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn t much help when it shopping and eating. （1 分

39、）A、comes toB、speaks ofC、calls toD、refers to正确答案:A23 .He turned （ ） the radio a little because his father was asleep. （1 分）A、onB、downC、upD、off正确答案:B24 .He hoped that the firm would him to the Paris branch. （1 分）A、 changeB、transferexchangeD、transform正确答案:B1 5.lt is impossible to live in society and be

40、 independent society. （1 分）A、onB、fromC、inD、of正确答案:D26 .twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. （1 分）A、ExaminingB、ExaminedC、Being examinedD、Having been examined正确答案:C27 .一 Why are the tax collectors so busy?一 Many people prefer to h

41、ave their tax forms completed by a professional rather than. （1 分）A、do it themselvesB、doing it themselvesC、to do it themselvesD、done by themselves正确答案:A28 .We re usually too tired much socializing during the week. （1 分）A、to doB、doingC、in doingD、to doing正确答案:A29 .He writing the paper now. He hadnt wr

42、itten a single word when I left himten minutes ago. （1 分）A、shouldnt beB、cant have finishedC、cant bemustnt have finished正确答案:B3O.The Cleveland Cavaliers the Los Angeles Lakers 108-89 in the NBA on Sunday.（1分）A、hitB、hittedC、 beatD、beated正确答案:C31.1 havent read of his books, but judging from the one I h

43、ave read I think hesa very promising writer. （1 分）A、anyB、 noneC bothD、either正确答案:C.Women have equal say in affairs at home. （1 分）A、anyB、B. someC、C./D、D. an正确答案:D.He live in the country than in the city. （1 分）A、prefersB、had betterC、would ratherD、likes better to正确答案:C.Examination compositions, togethe

44、r with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations formal language is used. （1 分）A、in whichB、on whichC of whichD、for which正确答案:A.He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not, by the explosion. （1分）A、IdledB being killedC、be killedD、to be Idled正确答案:A.On each job he avoided

45、 people know who he was. （1 分）A letB、to letC、be letD、letting正确答案:D.lt seems a （ ） decision to send their kids to work in the countryside in the summer vacation. （1 分）A、sensitiveB consciousC、sensibleD、aware正确答案:C38.There is no to the house from the main road. （1 分）A、accessavenueB、 exposureedge正确答案:A

46、Watch!一 I but I anything unusual. （1 分）A、watched; have watchedB、have watched; am not seeingC、was watching; wasnt seeingD、am watching; dont see正确答案:D39 .The picture could be of a from a play or opera. （1 分）A、viewpointB、sceneryC、viewD、 scene正确答案:D二、阅读理解（）1.1 heard many parents complaining thattheir te

47、enage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their p

48、arents.Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching （紧握）at one anothers hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as theyplease. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled （聚在一起）round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon （蚕茧）into a l