2023届浙江省桐乡市高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yet B. andC. or D. so1. It was in December, 2018 Chairman Xi and President Tr

2、ump met in Argentina.A whenB. thatC. before D. since2. In that remote area, the trees by the volunteers are growing well.A. planted B. planting C. being planted D. to plantI was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meet.A. took part inB. would have taken part inC. had taken part in D. would take par

3、t in3. -You look so angry. What happened?-Id rather not talk about it.A. Nothing. B. All right.C. Get away!D. No way!4. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children comparedwith of their parents.A. those B. one C. that D. itThe beautiful m

4、ountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.A. which; where B. where; what C. that; what D. when; which一Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.一Its OK. I to the shop anyway.A. was goingB. will have goneC. have goneD. will be going5. The poss

5、ibility that Frank was lying through my mind.A. swallowed B. masked C. flashedI think you could complain, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.A. unless B. that C. which D. whereDecades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid determines your brain structu

6、re for the rest of your life.1 .充分理解所要背诵的诗歌；.纠正发音；2 .多交中国朋友。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Emily,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、B3、A4、B5、A6、C7、B8、D9、C10、A11、B12、C13、B14、D15、B16、C17、D 18、D 19、C 20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B

7、 22、 1、 C2、A 3、D23、Three years ago Jenny Salgado, a Dominican shop assistant, moved to Highlandtown, a neighborhood of Baltimore. When she arrived the shop she works in was one of only a few Spanish businesses. Now there are many more. “Its good now if you speak Spanish,“ she smiles.Baltimore has be

8、en losing people for 60 years. To address this, its former mayor, Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, wanted to make it the most immigrant-friendly city in the world. Its libraries provide Spanish-language exercise classes. To help those with no papers, the city is introducing micro-loans （d、额贷款）which require

9、 no credit checks. City police would no longer routinely check the immigration status of citizens or enforce any federal immigration law unless required to. The then governor, Martin OMalley made it possible for illegal immigrants to get driving licenses. Such welcoming policies are spreading. Such

10、cities as Cleveland, Dayton and Philadelphia all eagerly try to please immigrants. Rick Snyder, Governor of Michigan, has asked the federal government to offer 50,000 visas to people who agree to live in Detroit. His administration has made it easier for skilled migrants to get professional licenses

11、.When a citys population falls, both tax receipts and services fall. Half-deserted neighborhoods breed （滋生）crime, driving yet more people to leave.No city has escaped this without attracting new residents, says Steve Tobocman of Global Detroit. Several studies suggest that when immigrants arrive, cr

12、ime goes down, schools improve and shops open up. In Detroit, immigrants living near the tiny separate city of Hamtramck have formed local watches to guard against thieves. Their neighborhoods are not just safer; they are also among the only places where it is as easy to buy fresh vegetables as drug

13、s and alcohol.But attracting new immigrants to the cities which most need them is hard, argues Audrey Singer of the BrookingsInstitution. They care about the same things as everyone else: safe streets, good schools and jobs. Cities which have lost population for decades struggle with all of these.5、

14、What does the underlined word “address” mean?A. Account for. B. Deal with.C. Get through to. D. Take away from.6、Which can best describe the situation mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. A constant matter. B. A dilemma.C. A classic case. D. A death circle.7、What is the topic of the last but one paragraph?A.

15、 The positive role immigrants play. B. Problems caused by immigrants.C. The living conditions of immigrants. D. Difficulties immigrants face in Detroit.8、Which statement may Audrey Singer agree with?A. Attracting immigrants to cities losing people is demanding.B. Immigrants have higher expectations

16、of a city than its locals.C. There is no need to encourage such immigrant-friendly policies.D. Attracting immigrants helps prevent a city from losing population.24、 1、 A2、C3、D1、 B2、C3、B4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、B6、D 7、C8、A 9、

17、C10、D11、B12、B13、D14、A15、C16、C17、A18、B19、D20、A第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. ina2. was offeredTo prepare3. which/thatgiving4. anotherperfectly5. expression(s)much第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Travelled abroad, you should follow the customs of the country where you are xisiting Wh

18、m youA invited, it isTraveling Travellingthat which 或删去aregood manners to refuse or accept an invitation, either by uTitmg or by telephoning. If you go to the patty, it pohte to theamve on time It is good manners to shake hand with your host. You can take a present if you like, possible a bottle han

19、dspossiblyof wine, a box of chocolates and some flowers. However, it was not bad manners to take nothing It is not polite to orisstay too late before the other guests have gone. Also, it is suggested to or telephone a day or two late to thank your afterlater28、 host第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Emily,Im de

20、lighted to know you are going to take part in a Chinese poetry reciting contest. The fact that you are so interested in Chinese culture makes me happy. Now Id like to offer you some practical advice.Firstly, you should have a better understanding of what you are going to read.Only by doing this can

21、you appreciate its beauty. Secondly, correct your pronunciation by listening to Chinese radio programs because all the announcers speak standard Chinese. What*s more, it is a good idea to make some Chinese friends and communicate with them as often as possible, which can improve your spoken Chinese.

22、I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and wish you good luck and success!Yours,Li HuaA. sooner or laterB. more or less C. to and from D. up and down一Whafs that noise?一Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machine.A. is testing B. was being testedC. is being tested D. has been tested12. The Browns h

23、eld they called family day” once each year.A. that B. what C. which D. whenMuir succeeds other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.A. that B. what C. which D. wherePlease dont make so loud noise. The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia and I want to listen.A. is broadca

24、stB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast13. We should organize useful activities, which will the relationship of the students.A. appointB. employC. promote D. commit14. Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.A. shouldn9t eatB. mustnt eatC. couldn,t

25、have eaten D. shouldnt have eaten15. 一 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents happen.A. shall B. should C. mustD. will16. The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa（令和）era, in name the character for“harmony” is included.A. whichB. whatC. whose D

26、. as17. I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buyA. it B. one C. that D. this第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分） Daniella Wride was brushing her daughters long brown hair when she noticed that with each stroke, clumps of it were com

27、ing out. That was January 1, 2017, Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wrides hair and eyebrows were completely gone, and her dermatologist said they would never grow back. Gianessa had become one of the 6.8 million Americans with alopecia, an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss.Alopecia is

28、nt painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the agony comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessa,s first-grade class in Salem, Utah, were understanding. But the occasional taunt（嘲 弄）of Baldy” made her feel like an outcast did not want her to not feel beautif

29、ul/9 her mother told Today.Then the school announced its “Crazy Hair Day competition in April, and Daniella and Gianessa decided that rather than hiding Gianessa baldness under scarves or a wig（假发），they would celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbook-sticker jewels and decorated her daughters head wit

30、h floral designs and even an owl. “They just fit her personality/9 Daniella told CNN. Shes so lively.”On the morning of the competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny or freaky? She had nothing to fear. Bedazzled Gianessa was a hit-and the winner of the crazy-hair compet

31、ition. Gianessa is now glad she dared to go bare. I was sad at first when I lost all my hair, she told people, Ubut now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids cant. Im thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some sparkly butterflies and flowers.”1、Why did Gianess

32、a become bald?A. Because she wanted to be differentBecause she had all her hair cutB. Because her mother combed her hair too oftenBecause she suffered from a kind of disease2 Which of the following can replace the underlined word “agony” in Paragraph Two?A. Worry B. DelightC. Pain D. Pride3、How does

33、 Gianessa feel about her baldness after the Grazy Hair Day”？A. OptimisticB. UpsetC. IndifferentD. Worried4、What is the best title for the passage?A. Gianessa,s hair was gone B. Being bald is beautifulC. Crazy hair day D. An incurable disease22. （8 分） Libraries are doing well in the digital times. He

34、re are some of the most awesome examples.1. Freiburg University Library, GermanyThe original library of the Freiburg University was rebuilt in 2015 following the project of Degelo Architects. The new building has 41,000 square meters and looks like a cut diamond. Inside, there are 1,200 workspaces i

35、n four reading rooms plus 500 work areas. The library offers in the basement a system of automated checkout machines and 700,000 volumes that can be borrowed.2. Microlibrary at Taman Bima, IndonesiaThis wonderful little public library is located in a Kampung neighborhood near the Bandung airport, In

36、donesia. The building was designed by the Bandung office of SHAU architect studio. It has 160 square meters and is built upon a preexisting stage that was already used by the local community for events and gatherings. The Bima public library is the first of a series of similar microlibraries that ar

37、e planned to be built across Indonesia.3. Public Library of Constitucion, ChileThe city in Constitucion, Chile, was devastated by 8.8 degrees earthquake in 2010. The new public library, designed by Sebastian Irarrazaval, is a part of the initiative to rebuild the city. Constitucion is one of the big

38、gest clusters of wood production in Chile. This heritage is reflected in the construction of this post-disaster library. Its made almost entirely of wood, and only the firewalls are done with exposed poured concrete. The internal area of the library exceeds 350 square meters. The building was opened

39、 in 2015, five years after the earthquake.4. LiYuan Library, ChinaBuilt in 2011 in a small village o Huairou on the outskirts （郊区）of Beijing, this beautiful nature-inspired library was designed by Li Xiaodong. The 175-square-meter buildings interior is spatially diverse by using steps and small leve

40、l changes to create distinct places. The wooden sticks temper the bright light and spread it evenly throughout the space to give a perfect reading environment. The library closes at dusk because there is no electricity in it.l Which of the following libraries is the biggest one?A. LiYuan Library B.

41、Microlibrary at Taman BimaC. Freiburg University Library D. Public Library of Constitucion2、If you want to see a library made entirely of wood, you can go toA. Chile B. ChinaC. Indonesia D. Germany3、What is special about LiYuan Library?A. It opens 24 hours a day. B. It has no electricity supply.C. I

42、t is the biggest library in China. D. It is directly exposed to the sunlight23. （8 分） The Arctic is not a safe place to be by any stretch of the imagination. Essentially a vast, floating block of ice, with only a small area of land, the landscape can be almost totally different from year to year. Ev

43、en the most experienced explorers are lucky to return with all their fingers and toes, not to mention their lives.Into this extreme environment stepped Nabil Al BusaidL In fact, he didnt just step-he stepped and skied his way across 650km, pulling 50kg of equipment. He also carried the flag of the S

44、ultanate of Oman, which he held in the air at the North Pole, becoming the first Arab to achieve this impressive feat （壮举）.On the way to the North Pole, Nabil was driven by the reward of success and the pain at the thought of failure.“Through the 20-whatever days , every minute there was a different

45、 thing that kept me going, either the fear of failure, the fear of dying or the reward of finishing and getting somewhere warm. ”The ever-present cold, averaging around -40 but dropping as low as a recorded -81 , is his overriding （首要的） memory of the experience. As an Omani, Nabil had an additional

46、20 drop in temperature to get used to, compared to his British teammates. Apart from the extreme cold, polar bears were a common feature of the journey, and Nabil and the team had their fair share of bear encounters. uPolar bears are dangerous, but they are not that threatening because they dont int

47、end to harm humans. Theyre usually either curious or just dont care. We saw five bears, and none were aggressive/9 said Nabil.One final problem Nabil faced was the stress put on team relations by the severity of the conditions, especially during the first three stages of the journey. However, during

48、 the fourth and Anal leg, the team worked so well together that they travelled 130km in only two and a half days.1 What does Paragraph 1 show?A.NabiPs hard-won success.B.Thevalue of Arctic exploration.C.Nabils good luck.D.Thechange of the Arctic.2、Which is the problem Nabil faced on his journey?A.Gradually rising sea level.B.Frequent polar bear attacks.C.Constantly changing climate.D.Theheavy psychological burden.3、What can we know about Nabil?A. He had gone on an Arctic journey before.B. He explored the Arctic with pretty light packs.C. H