初中英语现在完成时讲解全课件.ppt

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1、现在完成时1-现在完成时的含义1.表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响。2-3-I saw a movie.I have seen the movie.Have you ever been there?(八下Unit9)I have never been camping.1.表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响4-结构：have/has+过去分词 （对have/has)进行变换 have/has not+过去分词 （havent hasnt)Have/Has+主语+过去分词 (Yes,have/has.No,havent/hasnt)特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词Have you

2、 finished your homework?I have finished my homework.What have you finished?I havent finished my homework5-标志词：already yet justalready 用于肯定句中,已经 :I have already had lunch.Yet 用于否定句 疑问句末Just:刚刚 Have you had lunch_?I have _ had lunch I havent had lunch _.I have just had my lunch.还已经6-总结：现在完成时含义 1:_结构：肯

3、 _ 否_ 一般疑问 _ 特殊疑问_标志词|:_7-8-9-10-11-12-13-2.一一个个动动作作从从过过去去开开始始持持续续到到现现在在，并并有有可可能能继继续续持持续续下去。下去。过去时：动作过去已经结束。He has taught in our school for five years.I have worked since last week.14-第二层含义的标志词：和for 和since 连用 for+时间段（持续）since（自从）+时间点I have studied English for ten years.=I have studied English since

4、ten years ago.注意：完成时不能单独和时间状语(two hours,three days,last week,four hours ago)连用，必须加上for,since.15-填空使用for和sinceI have been here_half past three.The car has been here _yeaterday.I have been in Only_four years.The boy has been in our class_six week.She has lived here _1996.16-2 标准词：so far/up to now(到目前为

5、止）;lately/recently(最近）Up to now/So far,I havent been successful.Lately/Recently,I havent seen my teacher.17-总结I lived in Wuwei ten years ago.I have lived in Wuwei for ten years.I have lived in Wuwei since ten years ago.I studied English ten years ago.I have studied English for ten years I have studi

6、ed English since ten years ago.18-判断正误I bought the book five days ago.I have bought the book.I have bought the book for five days.I have had the book for five days.I have had the book since five days ago.Tips:buy 这个动作 从从从从“开开开开始始始始发发发发生生生生”到到到到 “结结结结束束束束/终终终终止止止止”,”,几几几几乎乎乎乎同同同同时时时时或或或或在在在在极极极极短短短短的

7、的的的时时时时间间间间里里里里（如如如如几几几几秒秒秒秒钟钟钟钟/几几几几分分分分钟钟钟钟内内内内）就就就就完完完完成成成成了了了了“开开开开始始始始结结结结束束束束”的的的的过过过过程程程程，这这这这样样样样的的的的动动动动词词词词我我我我们们们们叫叫叫叫做做做做短短短短暂暂暂暂性性性性动动动动词词词词。所所所所以以以以，“我我我我买买买买了了了了这这这这块块块块手手手手表表表表5 5年年年年了了了了”，在在在在汉汉汉汉语语语语中中中中说说说说的的的的通通通通，但英语中就必须用相应的延续性动词来替换。，但英语中就必须用相应的延续性动词来替换。，但英语中就必须用相应的延续性动词来替换。，但英语

8、中就必须用相应的延续性动词来替换。19-现在完成时中常见的非延续性动词现在完成时中常见的非延续性动词非延续性动词：非延续性动词：buy borrow die leave begin/start come/go finish 这些动词不能和这些动词不能和 for.Since连用连用 与与for和和since连用时，连用时，要把它们变成相应的延续性动词要把它们变成相应的延续性动词-（buy买了买了）had （borrow借了借了）keep（start/begin开始开始 了了）be on（leave离开了离开了）be away(from)（come来到某地来到某地.）be here/介词介词+地点

9、地点（go去某地去某地.）be there/介词介词+地点地点（die 死了死了）be dead (finish结束结束.)be over for since.20-1.我买这本书三年了我买这本书三年了。Buy I have bought the book.(1)I have had the book for 3 years.(2)I have had the book since 3 years ago.2.他借这本书两个月了他借这本书两个月了borrow He has borrow the book.(1）He has kept the book for 2 months.(2)He ha

10、s kept the book since 2 months ago.3.李梅离开济南一年了李梅离开济南一年了.leave LiMei has left Jinan (1)Li Mei has been away from Jinan for one year.(2)Li Mei has been away from Jinan since 1 year ago.21-1.He died 10 years ago.-He _ _ _ for 10 years/since 10 years ago.2.He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago.-He _ _ the bo

11、ok for 2 weeks.3.He bought the motorbike a month ago.-He _ _ the motorbike for a month.4.He arrived here three days ago.-He _ _ here since three days ago.5.They turned off the light 2 hours ago.-The light _ _ _ for 2 hours.6.He left here 2 years ago.-He _ _ _ from here for 2 years.7.The film began 3

12、0 minutes ago.-The film _ _ _ for 30 minutes.8.They opened the door an hour ago.-The door _ _ _ for an hour.9.They closed the door an hour ago.-The door _ _ _ for an hour.10.He joined the army last year.-He _ _ a _ for a year.-He _ _ _ the army for a year.-It _ a year _ he joined the army.延延续续性性动动词词

13、和和瞬瞬间间性性动动词词之之间间的的转转化化Exercise22-1.Tom _for several hours.A.went to bed B.has been in bed C.has gone to bed D.has been to bed2.How long have you_this city?A.been to B.been in C.come to D.gone to 3.My aunt _the TV for 4 months.A.has bought B.was bought C.was had D.has had4.Mr Brown _the car for 3 mon

14、ths.A.bought B.had bought C.has had D.buys5.The old man _for two days.A.has died B.has been dead C.died D.dies 23-6.My sister has_ for 8 years.A.become a driver B.left the city C.arrived in the city D.lived here7.How long have you_?A.joined the team B.become a team leader C.been in the team D.left the team8.You are late.The film _for 10 minutes.A.has begun B.has been on C.has finished D.has started9.How long has she _the newspaper?A.borrow B.lend C.kept D.buy24-