2023届中卫市高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)Do you ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothi

2、ngDont worry. A number of efforts are being made the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keeping I), to keep1. Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?Sorry, honey, I on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thoughtto be the

3、largest creature ever to walk the earth.A. was workingB. workC. will be working D. worked2. Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to.A. look up B. keep up C. set up D. build upThe infrastructure of a country is makes everything run well, including thing

4、s like transport, irrigation,electricity and schools.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what3. He is confident,in my opinion, is most important in society.A. howB. whichC. that D. what4. Will it be ages he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.A. beforeB. afterC. when I), as5. Had Mary not been hurt i

5、n the car accident,the next weeks marathon.A. she would runB. she would have runC. she will run D. she must have run6. a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chineseviewers.tried to ease my 52_ （anxious） by introducing himself. His act of kindne

6、ss made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions. 62_ was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked 72_ much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back. 8. （surprising）, he did not take

7、 my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people 91_ need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very 10. （nature） thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）.

8、（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brou

9、ght up in orphanages, in that they received little love、 At one time, Dr Skeels took twelve children from art orphanage or had a young girl look them each day、He also studied another twelve children who are left in the orphanage all day long He followed these children not until I hey grew up, and th

10、e results were shocked、 The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and independently The only difference between the life of these children -the love, made a great difference to us

11、、第二节书面表达（满分25分）28 . （25分）假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖， 要点包括：1.外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）.象征意义29 价格注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、D3、C4、A5、D6、B7、A8、B9、C10、B11、C12、C13、A14、A15、A16、A17、A18、A19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、D2

12、、D4、A1、 C2、B3、C4、A5、A23、 1、 A2、B3、D4、D24、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、C6、C7、A8、B9、D10、A11、B12、C13、A14、D 15、B16 B17、C18、D19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. stuckto seek2. drivingthat3. anxi

13、etyIt4. howsurprisingly5. innatural第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Do you beheve love is the most important? In the eaiiy twenty century, homeless people were often brought up twentiethm orphanages, m that they received little love. At one time, Dr Skeels took twelve children from art orphanage or whichand

14、had a young girl look A them each day He also studied another twelve children who are left m the orphanage all afterwereday long He followed these children until 1 hey grew up. and the results were shocked The children staying all notshockingday m the orphanage were either dead or suffering from ser

15、ious illnesses. However, the twelve children loved by thegirl were all healthy and independently. The only difference between the hfe of these children -the love, made a independentlivesgreat difference to 变28、them第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 DearToni,How are you doing?I wonder if you could sell some Chinese kn

16、ots for me.I made them myself with red sil threads, cloth and oth 而 niaterials.They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.InChina,these knots stand for friendship,love and good luck.People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their

17、houses,They are only 12.99 US dollars each,If anyone want stoknow more about the knots,let them write to me.Alsot do let me know if you need further information Thank you!LiHuaA. Winning B. WonC. Having won D. To win10. Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 of computing

18、equipment.A. priceB. worth C. value D. costWe have decided to fulfill the task in time,difficulties we may meet with.A. no matter howB. however C. whatever D. whicheverOne hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017,an increase for the 14th straight year, d

19、omestic website reported on Thursday.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. having realized11. The security judge was very when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .A. reasonable B. natural C. ridiculous D. available It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if

20、we all volunteer to help.一 That,s right. .A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrier D. The sooner begin, the sooner done12. Visit the old man this afternoon? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A. mustB. canC. may D. shall13. John

21、once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is only on foot.A. accessibleB. acceptable C. available D. appropriate The room looks bigger!We the furniture.A. have changedB. had changedC. changed I）, are changing14. My uncle finally bought his dream house overlooks a beautiful park.A. which

22、 B. where C. who D. whatWe had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister by asking him what he would like.A. licked her lipsB. ate her wordsC. spilt the beansD. pulled his leg15. That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends, bored to death.A. has left B. has been

23、 left C. had left D. had been left第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分）Lying in Victoria, Australia, Phillip Island Nature Parks is a beautiful seaside holiday destination with perks（好处）like no other in the world. If you*re seeking a relaxing, adventurous and memorable coastal ho

24、liday, PhillipIsland is perfect for you. Full of family attractions, friendly wildlife, sheltered swimming spots and beautiful beaches and bays, it is really hard to find a reason not to take a holiday.Philip Islands most famous and popular family attractions are The Penguin Parade and The Koala Con

25、servation Centre.Operating Hour OPENING TIME: 10 a. m. CLOSING TIME: VariesClosed on Christmas Day, 25 DecemberLocation1019 ventor Rd, Phillip Island, Victoria 3922 3 Parks Pass TicketThe ticket gives you standard entry to the Penguin Parade at Phillip Island Nature Parks, as well as standard entry

26、to the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm.All tickets will have 12 months validity from the time of purchase. Tickets will be delivered to your inbox within 60 minutes of the purchase. Please print out ail tickets and take along with you to the attraction.How to Get ThereCA

27、R: Phillip Island is an easy 90-minute drive from Melbourne. Travel along the Monash Freeway(MI) away from Melbourne and turn ofT at the South Gippsland Highway exit. Continue travelling on the South Gippsland Highway(M420) and follow the signs for the Phillip Island onto the Bass Highway(A420). At

28、the Anderson roundabout(环岛)，turn right onto the Phillip Island Tourist Road(B420). At San Remo, cross the bridge onto the Phillip Island. Follow the signs to reach the Penguin Parade, Koala Conservation Centre, and Churchill sland Heritage Farm. The attractions are no more than a 15-minute drive fro

29、m each other.BUS: V/Line runs daily coach services between Southern Cross Station and Cowes on Phillip Island, via Grantville, Corinella, Bass, San Remo and Newhaven. For detailed information contact V/Line on 136 196 or visit www. vline. com. au.Please note: The bus takes the main road into Cowes a

30、nd does not stop at any of the Nature Parks* attractions.1、What does the author think of a visit to the Phillip Island Nature Parks?A. Cheap. B. Dangerous. C. Instructive. D. Worthwhile.2、How can a visitor get the ticket he/she buys?A. By fax. B. By e-mail. C. By letter. D. By express.3、Which road i

31、s the nearest to the Penguin Parade?A. The Monash Freeway. B. The South Gippsland Highway.C. The Bass Highway. D. The Phillip Island Tourist Road.17. （8 分）Life doesnt always turn out the way wed like. When situations take an unfavorable turn, we become upset, frustrated, or angry. When others dont a

32、gree with us, or act in a manner we find disturbing, anger is a typical response. With the exception of a few extreme circumstances* an angry reaction rarely improves the situation or helps us change our mind. Thoughtful consideration of what feelings and reaction are most helpful actually restores

33、our real power, so consider the following alternatives to anger.Compassion, consisting of both understanding and empathy, can be a perfect solution to anger. Each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs, dreams, needs, etc. If someone is acting improperly or not living up to our i

34、deals, we need to remove the “shoulds“ and remind ourselves that it is a necessary part of their lifes journey. Choosing this alternative response softens ones heart and prevents anger from arising.Humor is another powerful tool for lessening anger. We take life and personal offense far too seriousl

35、y. After all, their behavior is a reflection of their internal environment and has nothing at all to do with us and it is in reality relatively unimportant. Humor puts any serious situation into its proper places. It acts as a protective barrier to emotional pain as we recognize that what is happeni

36、ng has nothing at all to do with us.So when others behave badly, forgive them for their bad behaviors rather than judge them in your heart. When life hands us the exact opposite of what we requested, make light of it, After all, this life is only temporary so why get so bent out of shape when it isn

37、t in line with your ideals? Rain on your wedding day? Break oat the umbrellas and boots and dance in the puddles!1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. Anger makes a person more powerful.B. All the people get annoyed easily.C. Anger often does no good to the situation.D. Anger can do someth

38、ing good in most cases.2、How should we respond to others misbehavior according to the second paragraph?A. Criticize it sharply. B. Complain about it.C. Leave it as it is. D. Understand and accept it.3、What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?A. Dull. B. Angry.C. Delighted. D. Gifte

39、d.4、VVhafs the best title of the passage?A. Alternative Responses to Anger.B. The Bad Effects of Anger.C. The Causes of Frequent Anger.D. The Risk of Getting Angry.23. （8 分）I was travelling by the West Coast Express to Mangalore two years ago. Berth（铺位）No. 55, not far from me, was occupied by a midd

40、le-aged gentleman. When the train reached Palakkad Junction around 9:00 p.m., a large group of tourists entered with much noise. Just then another middle-aged man from the group declared that he owned Berth 55. He even had a paper given by his travel agent to support himself.The ticket examiner arri

41、ved and told the second man that it was not his berth. No J said the second man. Its mine. A policeman from the Railway Protection tried to get the second man leave. But he wouldnt give in-and he had the support of his companions.Fierce argument continued, even long after the train left Palakkad. Th

42、en someone even pulled the emergency chain（应急链）as we were leaving Tirur station, four stops after Palakkad. Nobody could sleep and it was getting late.Suddenly, around midnight, I watched a teenager, a student I am sure, climbed down from an upper berth close to me. Please take my berth,M he told th

43、e second man, who accepted it after a bit of hesitation.To my great surprise, the student then spread a newspaper on the floor and was soon lost in deep and peaceful sleep. By now evenone was quiet, as if nothing had happened!Im a 58-year-old biology teacher who has handled two recent generations of

44、 students. I was convinced once again that, contray to popular opinions, young people can often be far; far nobler than many older ones. And thats the hope of our nation.1、Where did the author spend the night when the arguments happened?A. At home. B. In a hotel.C. On a train. D. In a restaurant.2、W

45、ho was really wrong in the accident?A. The railway station. B. The travel agent.C. The middle-aged gentleman. D. The second man.3、Faced with the two mens arguments, the passengers were.A. courious B. excitedC. angry D. puzzled4、Why was everyone quiet after the arguments?A. They were too sleepy in fa

46、ct.B. They were afraid to speak anything.C. They were tired from hard work.D. They reached their destination.5、Reading the passage gives readers a sense of.A. encouragementB. responsibilityC. disappointmentD. excitement24. （8 分）More and more comments sections are being shut down online.Autumn Philli

47、ps had had enough. On Aug. 19, the executive editor of the Quad- City Tinies in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, , and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers comments sections at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growi

48、ng number of comments-a racist remark about democratic votes, a negative comment about police .So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comments sections.Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced k too was closing its online comments sections. The decisions dont mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on soci