2023届天津市第四十三高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

《2023届天津市第四十三高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届天津市第四十三高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试

2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）John lives. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A. in the black B. on a shoestringC over the moon D at the drop of a hat1. the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.A. To re

3、duceB. ReducedC. ReducingD. Having reduced2. Among the young people, there is a growing tendency money more highly than quality of life.A. regardingB. to regarding C. to regard D. regardedBathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months, which is what makes them authentic anda

4、high price.A. estimateB. fetchC. occupy D. predict3. The deal, next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock marketA. completedB. being completedC. to be completed D. having been completedMy new job my travelling all over the country, which means I won be able to spend much time

5、 with myfamily.A takesB. promises C. involves D. causes一Do you think Peter is a good partner?-Not really! There are some things that are not easy to, and his laziness is one.A. put aside B. put up withC. think of D. get along with4. Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundame

6、ntal guarantee of success, which is weshould learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. where D. howDear Nick,Fm glad to hear if youre coining to Sichuan in August You had made the wise choice to travel here Sichuan Province is rich for tourist attractions and enjoy man

7、y world-famous place of interest,such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectJiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes,of that the water is clear and looks colorfully It can excite visitors9 imaginationOther attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project、It is built over 2000 years ago a

8、nd is still playing important part in irrigation today Besides,the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip easier but more enjoyable Pm sure youll have a good time、Fm looking forward to your comingYours sincerely,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）由于交通事故不断发生，你们学校准备规定中学生不许骑电动车上学，

9、并在中学生中征求意见。上周， 你班就这个话题进行了一次讨论，下面是讨论的结果。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，介绍大家的观点，并谈谈你的 看法。可以骑电动车(70%)不可以骑电动车(30%)快捷，环保不安全，占用空间大注意：1 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；I.词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：电动自行车electric bike。Last week our class had a discussion about whether middle school students should go to school by electric bike.Opinions are

10、divided among us.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、C4、B5、C6、C7、B8、B9、C10、C11、B12、B13、A14、B15、B16、D17、B18、C19、D20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C22、 1、 A2、 B3、 C4、 B23、 1、 D2、D3、C24、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 B2、B3、D4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选

11、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、A3、B4、A5、D6、B7、C8、D9、B10、C11、A12、D13、B14、C15、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. curiouslywith2. was tremblinga3. whichthem4. wanderinghappiness5. As / When / Whileinto第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28 Dear Nick,Pm glad to hear if youre coming to Sichuan in

12、 August、 You had made the wise choice to travelif去掉或改为that改为havehere Sichuan Province is rich for tourist attractions and enjoy many world-famous places of改为in改为enjoysinterest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project、Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of that the water is

13、 clear and looks colorfully It改为 which改为 colorfulcan excite visitors9 imagination Other attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project It_is built over改为Another改为 was2000 years ago and is still playing Aimportant part in irrigation today、 Besides, the nice weather 加anand convenient transportation here

14、can make your trip easier but more enjoyable Im sure youll改为andhave a good time、Im looking forward to your coming、Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Last week our class had a discussion about whether middle school students should go to school by electric bike.Opinions are divided among us.The ma

15、jority of the students hold the view that its convenient to go to school by electric bike. Anyhow, its fast and convenient and does no harm to the environment.However, others dont think so. They argue that due to the high speed of electric bikes, the rider may have a high risk of accidents riding it

16、 to school. Moreover, most such bikes are very large and will take up too much parking space compared with bikes.Personally speaking, I feel we can have electric bikes as an alternative means of transportation, on condition that we keep in mind the safety rules.9. Young couples will be happy to see

17、their babies with good health and intelligence when they are born.A. to blessB. blessingC. blessed D. being blessed10. After the fire, would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which11. Those have six or more close friends are described as very happ

18、y”.A. whoseB. whoC. which D. when12. James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never.A. returnedB. to returnC returning D. having returned13. The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC. that D. what14. Th

19、e problem he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A. how B. whether C. that D. whenEfforts will be made to new teaching models to exploit the students9 potentiaLA. accelerate B. innovateC. differentiate D. compile15. The government has taken some measures to solve the

20、shortage of electricity, but it will be some time the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unless D. before16. We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when17. I am sure that the girl

21、you are going to meet is more beautiful than in her pictures.A. in nature B. in movement C. in the flesh D. in the moodHi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she in the classroom now.A. can beB. must have beenC. might have been D. should be18. I refuse to accept the blame for som

22、ething was someone elses fault.A. whoB. thatC. as D. what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分）I have forgotten the name of an old lady in my home town when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it dwells in my memory that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I shall never forget

23、.On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old ladys house. As a result, the stone headed straight for a small window. We knew we were in trouble. We ran faster off her roof.I was too scared about getting caught to be concerned about the old lady with the broken

24、 window in winter. However, a few days later, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably.I made up my mind to save my paper delivery money. In three weeks I had the seven dollars and p

25、ut the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it After that, I walked up to the old ladys house secretly, and put the letter I didnt sign through the letter hole. My soul felt relieved a

26、nd I could have the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old ladys kind eyes.The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and she thanked me for the paper, giving me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and continued to eat the cookies while walking.After several cookie

27、s, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was shocked. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, uFm proud of you.” In What does the underlined word dwell refer to?A. Appear. B. Change.C. Happen. D. Exist.2、What happened when the author and his

28、 friend were throwing stones?A. The roof of the old ladys house was broken.B. The stone broke a small window of the old ladys.C. The old lady broke into her house secretly.D. The old lady gave him a bag of cookies.3、How did the author feel about his breaking the old ladys window?A. Lucky. B Discoura

29、ging.C. Regretful. D. Annoyed.22. （8 分） The end of the school year is in sight - Christmas cards, candy canes and of course, end of year reports.While most parents welcome an assessment of their kids* performance, they do not expect their own input to be evaluated. But a school in the UK is changing

30、 that. As well as assessing their students) they are dishing out grades to mums and dads. Parents that are really involved in their kids* education are rewarded with an A, and parents that havent done their bit get a disappointing D.The school, Greasley Beauvale Primary in Nottinghamshire, uses stan

31、dard such as whether mums and dads have attended school events such as plays and parent teacher evenings to decide on the grade. The schools principab Donna Chambers, said that the scheme had been well received.HThere were some critics. In spite of it, between 15 percent and 20 percent of parents st

32、arted out in the lower categories but now that has been reduced to just two per cent, she explained.Chambers hopes that the scheme will help motivate parental involvement. The system is important because you have got to get the parents on board from day one. That one hour initial conversation saying

33、 they could improve will make a difference to the rest of that childs academic life”, she said.But while the scheme may be well intentioned) it is likely to be connected with parent shaming. There are lots of reasons why some mums and dads might not be involved in school activities such as work comm

34、itments 9 looking after younger children or caring for elderly relatives.And of course, being involved in your kids education doesnt begin and end at school. There is a lot that goes on behind the scenes from helping with homework to keeping uniforms freshly laundered. And what about all the parents

35、 who stayed up sewing special costumes at the last minute? Surely that earns a gold star instead of a grade!1、What do schools usually do at the end of the school year? A. Evaluating kids* performances.8. Making Christmas cards.C Dividing candies.D. Grading parents.2、What does the schoofs principal C

36、hambers say about the scheme? A It uses a new way to evaluate kids.B. It has gained much acceptance.C. It gives parents further education.D. It improves kids* motivation for learning.3、What does the author think of parents being involved in kids* education ? A It adds to parents* burden.B. It brings

37、 shame to parents.C. It means far more than being graded.D. It increases parents* commitment to education.4、What is the passage mainly about? A. There is too much stress for parents about their childrens academic life.B. Parents as well as their children are on the list of the year school report.C.

38、Parents should be involved in childrens school life.D. Whether a parent is excellent depends on the grade he gets.23. （8 分）Even though you can watch a movie on your TV, laptop or iPad these days, great theatres still make going to the movies worth buying a ticket-and sometimes even worth a trip.L AM

39、C Loews Uptown, Washington, D. C.Local movie critics will tell you “The Uptown” is the best place to see a movie in the Washington, D. C. area. Opened in 1936, ifs not a movie theatre, but a movie palace featuring a single screena curved （弧形的），70-foot long and 40-foot high screen, one of the largest

40、 in the area.2. ArcLight Cinemas Hollywood, Los AngelesThis Hollywood theatre isnt just a place to see stars on screen you might catch a few sitting next to you in the audience. The theatre offers 14 screens with reserved stadium seating （the seats are wider than average）, and the famous Cinerama Do

41、me （全景电影）.3 Tampa Theatre, Tampa, FloridaA classic movie palace designed by famed theatre architect John Eberson, the Tampa landmark was built in 1926. The theatre now shows both new and classic films. Come early to hear the Mighty Wurlitzer theatre organ played before most Hlms.4. Grauman9s Chinese

42、 Theatre, Los AngelesIts not just a movie theatre. Its a Hollywood experience. Opened in 1927, the theatre was known in its early days for lavish （奢华的）Hollywood premieres （首映）and hosting three Academy Award ceremonies. Check out the nearby Hollywood Walk of Fame before watching a movie on the big sc

43、reen, and when your movie is over, stop by the next-door Kodak Theatre, where the Oscars were once held.1、What do ArcLight Cinemas Hollywood and Grauman Chinese Theatre have in common?A. They both hosted the Oscars.B. They were built in the same year.C. They offer presents to customers.They are situ

44、ated in the same city.2、What can we learn about Tampa Theatre?A. It was opened in 1936.B. It has a single curved screen.C. It has an outdoor courtyard.D It offers Mighty Wurlitzer play.3、What s the text mainly about?A. Famous buildings in the USA.B. Four largest theatres in the world.C. Four theatre

45、s worth visiting in America.D. Modern theatres with advanced facilities.24. （8 分） Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrella, parcels and other items as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms, free of cha

46、rge, close to each entrance. All oversized bags, backpacks and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building. These items will have to be x-rayed before being accepted. Items of value, such as laptop computers, cameras and fur coats, may not

47、be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the gallery. We regret that the museum doesnt have enough space for visitors items larger than 17*26 inches in the gallery.Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the gallery.*For the safety of the artworks

48、 and other visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitors back. Soft front-baby carriers are allowed, but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back. Wheelchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.求Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitors bag. Cell phones may not be use