2023届吴忠市重点中高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试

2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them tolong-term hunger as a punishment.A. canB. shallC. will D. need1. _ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.A. Ignored B. IgnoringC.

3、 To ignore D. Having ignored2. Hes as a bellyacherhes always complaining about something.A. who is knownB. whom is knownC what is known D. which is known3. As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. WhichB. thatC. whatD. where4. Though he lacks experien

4、ce, the arrangements are all for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.A. in particular B. in place C. in preparationD. in timeThe two girls are getting on very well and share with each other.A. little B. much C. someD. noneHe finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is hi

5、s career really took off.A. whereB. whenC. how D. why5. If I it with my own eyes J wouldnt have believed it.A. didnt seeB. weren9t seeingC. wouldnt see D. hadnt seen6. Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives, it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.A. to makeB. madeC make D. making15、

6、 A. prettyB. fairlyC. muchD. even16、A. whichB. asC. thatD. what17、A. trialsB. tricksC. tripsD. trianglesA. looked throughB. put throughC. come throughD. got through18、 A. addedB. addingC. added toD. adding toA. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

7、内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Directions： After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.On an o

8、therwise ordinary afternoon in mid-December, the Hakata to Tokyo express pulled into Negoya and a thousand passengers were ordered L the train. The burning smell and unusual sound turned out to be cracks in the chassis （底盘）.It was the first time that the Shinkansen （新干线），the country、symbol of indust

9、rial power and6tmade in Japan5,engineering quality, 2 （give） way to an officially calledserious incident”. Once upon a time, the cracks would have been unthinkable; the nation_3. the outside worldhas long been conditioned to think of Japanese manufacturing as perfect. But after suffering a successio

10、n of different scandals. Japans problem is that imperfection is far less unthinkable than it 4. be.The bullet train breakdown marks the peak of months of public admissions by some of Japans greatest namesincluding Nissan Motor. Subaru, Toray Industries, Kobe Steel and Mitsubishi Materials5 they have

11、 either been cheating on quality tests or faking documents （sell） products of a lower quality than stated. For an industrial economy that has built its global fame on its reputation for quality, these are nerve-racking times.No one thought that Japanese companies were basically more honest than thei

12、r competitors around the world, says one former Toshiba executive, 7. there was an assumption both inside and outside Japan that everyone on the factory floor was devoted to the perfection of monozukuri. 8, craftsmanship that represents what is arguably the proudest Japanese corporate boasts.uThat a

13、ssumption is 9, has taken the heaviest beating Jhe said.When Hiroya Kawasaki, the chief executive of Kobe Steel, first confessed that the company had been taking part in data falsification （伪造）10. （data） back to the 1970s, his statement was almost apocalyptic （预示灾难的）产Trust in our company has fallen

14、to zero Jhe said.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Wang Li is my best friend、 She is a bit of short and has lo

15、ng hairs、 She wears glasses and looks quietly、 We first met in our middle schooR After finding they had many things in common, we become friends, often playing and studying together Be considerate, she was always there to support but help me whenever I was in need However, she went to Nanjing after

16、the last examination It has been about one year after we saw each other last time Knowing this is hard to live in strange city, I wish she could be happy in Nanjing、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你在网上看到你所在城市的一个英语培训中心拟招收暑期助教，请根据以下要点写一封 英语申请信。内容包括：L申请原因；.自我优势（口语能力，组织能力，沟通能力）；2 .希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节

17、，以使行文连贯；3 .信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：助教teaching assistantDear Sir/Madam,Fm glad to see your advertisement on the Internet.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、B B CC BB BD DA CB

18、BA A D C C DB第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、THIS is an adapted excerpt（摘录）from Eman Mohammeds speech at TED （Technology, Entertainment andDesign）, a non-profit conference, in 2014. She is one of the few female photo journalists in the Gaza Strip（力口沙地带）.When I was 19,1 started my

19、career as the first female photojournalist in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. My work as a woman photographer was considered a serious insult（侮辱）to local traditions. The male-dominated profession made me feel unwelcome by all possible means. They made it clear that a woman must not do a mans job. Photo a

20、gencies in Gaza refused to train me.Three of my colleagues went as far as to drive me to an open air strike area where explosions were the only thing I could hear. Dust was flying in the air, and the ground was shaking beneath me. I only realized we werent there to document the event when the three

21、of them got back into the armored（装甲的）Jeep and drove away, waving and laughing. Leaving me behind in the open air strike zone.For a moment, I felt terrified, humiliated, and sorry for myself.I started paying closer attention to womens lives in Gaza. Because I am a woman, I could go where my colleagu

22、es were forbidden to go. Beyond the obvious pain and struggle, there were healthy amounts of laughter and accomplishments.In front of a police compound in Gaza City during the first war in Gaza, an Israeli air raid（袭击）destroyed the compound and broke my nose. For a moment, all I saw was bright white

23、. I thought I had either gone blind or I was in heaven. By the time I managed to open my eyes, I had documented this moment.Mohammed Khader is a Palestinian worker who spent two decades in Israel. As his retirement plan, he decided to build a four-floor house. By just the first field operation（军事行动）

24、in his neighborhood, the house had been flattened. Nothing was left but the pigeons he raised and a bathtub. Mohammed put the bathtub on the top of the rubble（瓦砾）and started giving his kids a bobble bath every morning.My work is not meant to hide the scars of war, but to show the full unseen stories

25、 of Gazans. As a Palestinian female photographer, the journey of struggle, survival and everyday life has inspired me to overcome the community taboo（禁忌）and see a different side of war and its aftermath（灾祸）.I became a witness with a choice: to run away or stand still.5、 The author couldnt work with

26、her colleagues in the Gaza Strip becauseshe hadnt received the training offered by the photo agency thereA. the local traditions didnt allow a woman to do a mans jobher colleagues were going to take part in the battleB. she was terrified of explosions in the air strike area6、The author used Mohammed

27、 Khader as an example toA. prove there was pain as well as laughter during the warshow how dangerous the surroundings were in GazaB. show that she could document common peoples lives at the warlet the reader know how the war influenced her life7、From the story, it can be inferred thatthe author woul

28、dnt like to reveal the cruel side of warA. the author eventually had to leave Gaza because of the community taboothe author decided to document more unseen scenes from the warB. the author was determined to run away from the explosions in the end8、The best title of the passage is.A. An Insult To Loc

29、al Traditions B. Run away or Stand StillC. Laughter During the War D. Do Womens Work22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、B23、dissatisHed with their employment situation, such as poor working conditions.。其中 50%对应了上文的 half, Bedissatisfied 与 be unsatisfactory 是同义词，对不满意。选项 their employment situation was unsatisfactory1、B主旨大

30、意题。本段的第一句是中心句For years, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share ofminority teachers in schools/9多年来，研究人员证明了增加有色人种教师在学校中所占的比例有好处。分析本段内容可知增加有色人种老师的好处很好，给学生提供榜样等，故B符合题意。2、C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一qjtaking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority.”立即采取措施改善它是 我们的当务之急。和最后一段Diversity

31、 is a key component to equality and opportunity. Where theres a diverse teaching workforce, all kids thrive. So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend around.” 多样性是平等和机遇 的关键组成部分。哪里有多样化的教学队伍，哪里的孩子就会茁壮成长。因此，必须立即找到解决办法，扭转这一趋 势。分析文中所用的词如a key关键，So solutions must be found at once to turn this

32、 trend around必须立即找到解决 办法，扭转这一趋势,可推断出作者觉得解决这个问题很紧迫。故选C。24、 1、 B2、C3、C4、D25、 201、 D1、C2、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、D 6、D7、B8、C9、A10、C11、C12、D13、A14、D15、C16、C17、A18、D19、B20、C第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. of

33、fhad given2. along with/ together withused to3. thatto sell4. butthe5. whatdating第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1、去掉 of2、 hairshairquietlyquiet4、theywebecomebecame5. BeBeingbut-and6. after-sincethisit10、strange 前力口 a第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,Im glad to see your advertisement on the Internet. Wil

34、ling to be a teaching assistant in your training center this summer, Pm writing to apply for the position.In order to gain some valuable working experience, I want to seize this opportunity to improve myself. Devoted to learning English for years, I think Pm equal to the job because I am capable of

35、communicating with foreigners in English. Besides, being a monitor in my class makes me a brilliant organizer, which helps me accumulate many strategies on how to coach others efficiently. Most importantly, many of my teachers describe me as responsible and diligent”, and I believe these good qualit

36、ies contribute to cooperating well in a team.rd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua7. Tony, you seem in high spirits.一 We won the match 4-1.A. Guess what?B. Oh, come on!C. So what? D. No wonder.8. Did you watch

37、the Hnal match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook suppenA. watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. was to watchJane went to her teacher just now. She about the solution to the problem.A. wondered B. was wondering C. had wondered D. would wonder9. Those have six

38、 or more close friends are described as “very happy”.A. whoseB. whoC. which D. when10. The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.A. unconditionally B. unwillingl

39、y C. unfortunately D. uncomfortablyIt was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A. had done B. have doneC. did D. am doing一Jack should have calmed down at the party!一But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help butA. face the musicB. eat like a birdC. mend his waysD

40、. fly off the handleMaybe he really should do more exercises from now on., I hope he could get over soon.A. SomehowB. Somewhat C. Anyway D. AnywhereWe should organize useful activities, which will the relationship of the students.A. appointB. employC promote D. commit11. 40 grams of meat per day is

41、people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what12. Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachinggoals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discovered D. discovered第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13.

42、（6 分）If you have ever had a cat, or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online, youll know that cats have a mind of their own. A lot of the things they do are hard to understand-一they like to climb up tall furniture, fit themselves in small spaces and attack small objects for no reason at

43、all.Now scientists have managed to figure out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends. According to Tony Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats strange behavior largely comes from their way of life back in the wild. Cats today still have many of the sam

44、e instincts（本能）that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years. he said in a TED Talk. uTo them, our homes are their jungles.In the wild, cats are hunters. Their bodies and great balancing abilities allow them to climb to high spots to better look at the environment. Even though they don

45、t have to hunt any more in human houses, they still keep the old habit of viewing the living room from, for example, the top of the refrigerator.Cats hunting instinct is also what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives. In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get, and most of the a

46、nimals they kill are small.However, cats can also be prey. This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines-they are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from more dangerous animals. This is also why cats prefer a clean box: a smelly one could easily show enemie

47、s where they are.Knowing how cats minds work is not only useful for better understanding them. It may also help cats owners to better meet cats needs. For example, owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around. They could also use “food puzzles“ to make eating fe

48、el more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats. 1、 According to Tony Buffington,cats strange behavior is hard for people to understandB. cats are more used to living in the wild than in humans9 homescats behave strangely mainly because of some instincts in the wildC. cats instincts are as helpful to them today as they were millions of year ago2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Cats like to climb up high