2023届天津市第高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A

2、. As B. WhileC. Once D. Until1. Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A as A. what B. it C. whichThe boy was waving his stick in the street and it missed the child standing nearby.A. closely B. narrowly C. nearly D. hardlyThe 19th Party Congress drew up a b

3、lueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A. Turning B. TurnedC. Turn D. To turn2. Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit

4、on Wednesday,a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.A. markingB. to markC having marked D. marked3. At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to become D. became4. They did e

5、verything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their effortswere .A. in turnB. in timeC. in vain D. in need5. Last year I applied to Princeton University. I they would say yesbut they did, and now here I am.A. never thinkB. am never thinkingC. have never thoughtD.

6、 never thought6. We firmly believe that the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.A. considering B. supposed C. providing D. giventake advantage of the opportunities, and never give up.When a friend invited her to Kenya in 1957, Jane 6.（ready） accepted the

7、 offer. And that year, Jane traveled to Kenya 7. boat, and it was there 8. she heard of Dr Louis Leakey and managed to impress him with her knowledge of Africa and its wildlife. Dr Leakey hired her as his assistant at Gombe National Park, 9_ （ watch ） the wild chimps and recording everything she saw

8、.Over the years, Goodairs studies 10（continue） to show the many striking similarities between humans and chimps.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、

9、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today was my fathers birthday, which was so a big day for me, so I wanted to give him surprise My father always gave me that I wanted He was busy but tried her best to do something for me、 Actual, he was a great father for me、 I told my mother that I wanted to

10、make a dish for my father and she is very happy to teaching me、 So when I went home after school, I rushed to the kitchen, prepared for the food、 With my mothers help, I was very confidents When my father went home, he was very happy and praised for me a lot He said this was the biggest presents he

11、had received 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom得知和他一样，你也非常喜欢奇幻小说，写信询问你对奇幻小说的看 法。请根据以下要点给Tom回信：1 .奇幻小说情节生动、离奇，很有吸引力；.给人以很好的想象空间；2 .对于培养小说创作能力有很大的帮助。注意：L词数120个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、B4、D5、A6、A7、C8、D9、C10、A11、A12、C13、B14、C15、C16、C17、D18、D19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，

12、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、D4、B1、 C2、C3、B22、 1、 B2、B3、C4、B23、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B24、 1、 B2、C3、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1 AB2、 CC3、 DD4、 AA5、 CB6、 AC7、 BD8、 C17、 BD18、 DC第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. andnamed2. a

13、animals3. whoreadily4. bythat5. watchinghave continued第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28 第一处：so-such第二处：surprise前面加上a第三处：that what第四处：her/his第五处：Actual Actually第六处：is - was第七处：teaching teach第八处：preparedpreparing第九处：去掉praised for中的for第十处：presents 一 present第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Tom,Im glad that we*re both in

14、terested in fantasy novels, so we can now talk a lot about them.Ive had an interest in fantasy novels since I was a child. I love them, especially those that are wellwritten. Theres nothing better than dropping into the pages of a wellwritten fantasy novel and flnding a world of wonders to explore.I

15、 think the plots of good fantasy novels are very odd and entertaining. 1 usually never know what will happen next. These unexpected plots always excite me. They usually leave a lot to the imagination, which I think will help me develop the ability to create novels of my own.Which novels have you bee

16、n reading recently? Please recommend some to me in your next letter.Best wishes!Yours,Li Ming10. When faced with a big challenge potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard thisadvice before: Be more confident.”A. where B. whose C. which D. of which11. the effect of culture sh

17、ock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.A. To reduceB. ReducedC. ReducingD. Having reduced12. A book I read last year,name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. what13. The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens th

18、e egg. Its about youre made of, not thecircumstances.A. thatB. whatC. how D. who14. If they throw stones at you, dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundationA. somehow B. anywayC. instead D. nevertheless15. While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months he realized

19、 it would be thesame every day.A. when B. afterC. before D. since16. As a teacher, you have to your method to suit the needs of slower children.A displayB. testC. adjust D. transfer17. a bike, she cycled home.A. BoughtB. To buyC. Being bought D. Having bought18. by many potential customers, the sale

20、sman had to gather his courage and sell the product in differentways.A. Having denied B. DenyingC. Being denied D. Having been denied19. 一Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.A. whether B. whichC. that D. what20. you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all

21、 the sections as quickly as you possible can.A. Now that B. Ever sinceC. So that D. In case第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）I have received many Christmas gifts over the years, The best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger. I never even knew his name and I o

22、nly had contact with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed the way I had thought about people and Christinas.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted

23、 to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while, the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but i we did not, I was OK with that too,As the shel

24、f of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it off the box and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Threat was not the word to d

25、escribe his presence. He was decorated with numerous belts of metal pointed leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos（文身）were an obvious passion of his.I started to return anxiously the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my sho

26、pping cart. He look d at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas. My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that broke all previous views I ma

27、y have had of stereotypes and prejudices. I will never forget the tenderness of a human heart in a simple act.1、Why does the author view the gift as the best?A. Because it was given by a stranger.B. Because it was donated by a charity.C. Because it improved his level of living.D. Because it changed

28、his opinion on people.2、What can we know about the bike at that time?A. It sold well that night.B , It was attractive to women.C. It was equipped with a whistle.D. It was sold at a lower price on that morning.3、What can we infer about the stranger with tattoos?A. He was awful in appearance but kind

29、in heart.B. He was handsome and good-mannered.C. He was big but cautious in behavior.D. He was lovely and energetic.4、What may be the best title for the text? A A True Gentleman I MetThe Best Gift I Ever ReceivedB. A Choice That Changed My ViewA Stranger Who Gave Me a Gift22. （8 分） Are you sometimes

30、 a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time - about eight hours after you wake

31、up - your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for o

32、ne short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps（小睡）in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily

33、 nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers

34、 do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen

35、 if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap_even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.1 Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text? A. They eat too much for lunch.B They sleep too little at night.C. Their body temperature becomes lower.D. Th

36、e weather becomes a lot warmer.2、If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A About 12:30 pm.B. About 1:30 pm.C. About 2:30 pm.D. About 3:30 pm.3、What would be the best title for the text?A. Just for a RestB. All for a NapC. A Special Sleep Pattern.D. Taking Naps in Warmer

37、 Climate.23. （8 分） During Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look, she says. Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thafs really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in t

38、he world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superflueus in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 - more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants 一 and 63% of the population cycle daily.B

39、ut children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters （小型摩托）.The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lo

40、tta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy,

41、 giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury （评审员）member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our p

42、roposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam sch

43、eme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. uThey see it works really wellj Boerma, the senior major, says. I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others.

44、A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.?1、Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C To give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.To organize the cycling contests i

45、n the city.2、Which word can best replace the underlined word superfluous in paragraph 2?A. ImportantB. UnnecessaryC. DifficultD. Valuable3、What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about

46、cycling.C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.4、Whats Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. Disapproving24. （8 分） Flying down a 488-meter-long slide provides plenty of excitement for

47、most people. But for those who like more extreme adventures, Nicaragua offers an even more exciting slide experience. The thought of racing down an active volcano with only a board is enough to get most people hot under the collar. But for thrill-seeking sports fanatics, boarding down a 2,380-foot-h

48、igh volcano at the speed of 80 km/h is the coolest sport around.Thousands of travelers are heading to the foothills of Nicaraguas Cerro Negro to take part in the new sporting craze （狂热）.Surfers, dressed in protective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, receive brief instructions and then try sliding down a short slope（斜坡）.After that, its time for the real thinq. Sitting on their specially-constructed boards, surfers push off and fly straight down a 488-meter-long slope. The bla