黑龙江省大庆实验中学实验一部2020-2021学年高一下学期4月月考试题英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、大庆实验中学实验一部2020级高（一）下学期4月阶段性教学质量检测英语学科试题说明:本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 9:00.C. 10:00.2. How did the woman feel about her holida

2、y?A. Excited.B. Pleased.C. Disappointed.3. What will the speakers eat for lunch?A. Noodles.B. Sandwiches.C. Pizza.4. When is the project due?A. In January.B. In February.C. In March.5. What does the Woman mean?A. She agrees with the man.B. She will correct the figures.C. She doesnt think theres any

3、mistake.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6第7两个小题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In an office.C. In a printing house.7. Who will make new copies?性思路。12 .细节理解题

4、。根据文章第二段第二句Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions（解决）.（伟大的艺术作品向我们展示冲突与危机，我们能从它们的解决中获得 启示。）“可知，理解艺术有助于现实中问题的解决。故选B。13 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full

5、 expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood withSch川efsOdetojoy（欢乐颂）.（喜乐的欢乐颂，这首交响曲的开头似乎毫无来由，从几乎寂静的开头, 许多人认为是对自由的喜悦和全世界兄弟般的情谊的充分表达。）“可知，贝多芬的第九交响曲歌颂的主题 是自由与团结。故选A。14 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they alw

6、ays start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of difference-a oneness of the two opposing forces.（如果你让对立的这两个部分进行对话，你就会发现它们总是从一开始就互相争斗，直到我 们对它们之间的差异有了一个正确的认识这两个对立的力量是一体的。）”可推断，作者对于处理冲突 各方的建议是让各方进行对话、交流。故选D。15 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“While the arts cant stop the CO VID-19 virus or the social

7、 unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.（虽然艺术无法阻止COVID-19病毒或我们今天在世界上看到的社会动荡， 但它们可以让我们了解我们在应对危机和混乱时所做的选择。艺术邀请每个人以新的方式思考。）结合全文 内容可知，文章主要介绍的是理解艺术对于应对现实危机与冲突的启示。所以“Moving artf

8、ully through crises（艺术地通过危机厂作为文章标题最为合适。故选Co第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。How to Choose Friends WiselyMaking friends is one thing, but choosing who your friends are is incredibly important because your friends help define（定义）who you are.Choose a friend who is honest. A friend that

9、 is honest is one of the best friends you can have. An honest friend will keep you from walking out of the house wearing that awful green shirt. Theyre supportive in their honesty. 16Choose a friend who stands by you in hard times.17 There are all kinds of laughter and joyful moments,and those times

10、 make relationships easy. But who are the people that stand by you when times turn hard? Those are your true friends. Those are the people that get that life doesnt always go the way we plan.Choose a friend who gives as much as they take. Weve all had friends that only want things from us.18 When a

11、relationship is one-sided, we just end up feeling angry. Itfs not healthy. Choose a friendwith whom you feel a balance of give and take.Choose a friend who likes the things you do. While friendship is full of compromise（妥协），it helps if you choose friends who share a lot of your interests.19 It makes

12、 deciding on things to do easier. You dont haveto choose a friend who likes every single little thing you do, but you should have some shared interests.20 Friends need to laugh together. We like our good times in life. Choose a friend who can laugh withyou rather than at you. Look for someone who wi

13、ll laugh with you at a look or a glance. Those people will be some of your best friends.A. Your friends are your guides in life.B. It gives you things to talk about or share.C. Choose a friend who gets your sense of humor.D. Its easy for us to be good friends in the fun times.E. Choosing a friend wh

14、o can get your faith is important.F. And you should choose someone you know will not lie.G. But they never seem willing to give to us when we are in need.【答案】16.F17. D 18. G 19. B 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述对如何明智的交朋友给出一些建议。16 .根据本段主题句Choose a friend who is honest.选择诚实的朋友。F选项你应该选择一个不会说谎的人 与本段主题相呼应,hones

15、t呼应will not lieo故选Fo17 .彳艮据下文“ There are all kinds of laughter and joyful moments, and those times make relationships easy. “ 有各 种各样的笑声和快乐的时刻，这些时刻使关系变得容易，由此推断应该是快乐的时候更容易成为朋友，D 选项在快乐的时光里，我们很容易成为好朋友，切题，those times make relationships easy呼应Its easy for us to be good friends in the fun timeso 故选 Do18 .根

16、据上文We*ve all had friends that only want things from us/,我们都有过只对我们有所求的朋友。由此 推断下文应该是不愿意给予我们帮助，G选项但他们似乎从来不愿意在我们需要帮助的时候给予帮助，符 合语境，与上文构成转折关系，来说明这种只对我们有所求的朋友的特点。故选G。19 . 根据上文 “While friendship is full of compromise（妥协），it helps if you choose friends who share a lot of your interests.虽然友谊充满了妥协，但如果你选择和你有很多共

17、同兴趣的朋友，它会有所帮助，由此可推断下 文应该提出都有什么帮助，B选项它让你有东西可以谈论或分享，符合语境，故选B。20 . 根据本段 u Friends need to laugh together. We like our good times in life. Choose a friend who can laugh with you rather than at you. Look for someone who will laugh with you at a look or a glance. Those people will be some of your best fri

18、ends.朋友需要一起欢笑。我们喜欢生活中的美好时光。选择一个能和你一起笑而不是嘲笑你 的朋友。寻找一个会和你一起笑的人。那些人会成为你最好的朋友。由此可以知本段主要讲述要找一个人 能让你笑的朋友，C选项选择一个和你有幽默感的朋友，符合本段主题，your sense of humor呼应laugh。故选C。第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并

19、在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has 21 me with plenty of opportunitiesto make them. In one of my earliest 22, my mother is telling me, Dont watch the 23 when you sayEm sorry*. Hold your head up and look the person in the 24, so hell know you 25 it.”M

20、y mother thus made the key point of a（n）26 apology: it must be direct. You must never 27 to bedoing something else. You do not 28 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 29 in position afterblaming（责备）him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 30. You do not apologize to a hostess（女

21、主人），whose guest of honor you treat 31, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad32.One of the important things you should do for an 33 apology is readiness to 34 theresponsibility（责任）for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 35 for theother person to

22、 36 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both partiesfeeling 37 about themselves. That, after all, is the 38 of every apology. It 39 littlewhether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for（对负责）one*s 40 encouragesothers to take their share of the

23、blame.21. A. providedB. mixedC. comparedD. treated22. A. dreamsB. coursesC. memoriesD. ideas23. A. sideB. groundC. wallD. bottom24. A. mindB.soulC. faceD. eye25. A. imagineB. enjoyC. meanD. regret26. A. usefulB. successfulC. equalD. basic27. A. pretendB. forgetC. refuseD. expect28. A. hold onB. put

24、awayC. look throughD. pick up29. A. poorerB. weakerC. worseD. lower30. A. faultB. reasonC. resultD. duty31. A. cruellyB. freelyC. roughlyD. foolishly32. A. mannersB. excusesC. effortsD. roles33. A. activeB. effectiveC. extraD. easy34. A. raiseB. performC. admitD. bear35. A. situationB. needC. signD.

25、 room36. A. adviseB. forgiveC. warnD. blame37. A. wiserB. warmerC. betterD. cleverer38. A. purposeB. methodC. endD. advantage39. A. caresB. mattersC. dependsD. remains40. A. factsB. statesC. rightsD. actions【答案】2LA22. C23. B24. D25. C 26. B 27. A28. C 29. D 30. A 31.C 32. A 33. B34. D35. D36. B 37.

26、C 38. A39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述是在人与人交往指的道歉的重要性,以及在道歉的时候我们要注意的一些事项。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的急脾气给了我很多机会去做这些事。A. provided提供；B. mixed混合;C. compared比较；D.treated对待。根据“A quick temper可知，坏脾气给作者提供了很多道歉的机会。provide . with 意为“向提供故选A项。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我最早的记忆中，我的母亲告诉我，“当你说对不起时，不要看着地面JA. dreams 梦想；B. courses 课程；C. me

27、mories 记忆;D. ideas 想法。根据In one of my earliest可知,紧接着的就是作者回忆出来的内容。故选C项。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. side旁边;B.ground地面；C.wall墙;D. bottom底部。根据Holdyour head up”可知，与后面提到的“要抬起头”正好相反，此处让作者不要看着地面。故选B项。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：抬起头，看着对方的眼睛，这样他就会知道你是认真的。A. mind想法；B.soul精神；C. face脸；D. eye眼。道歉时看着对方的眼睛，以示真诚，这一点在中西方文化是相同的。故选D项。25 .

28、考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. imagine想象；B.enjoy喜欢；C. mean意味着；D.regret后悔。mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”。it在这里指道歉的行为。故选C项。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我母亲指出了一个成功道歉的关键：道歉必须是直接的。A. useful 有用的；B. successful成功的；C.equal相等的；D.basic基础的。冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些 基本特征。故选B项。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：你千万不要假装在做别的事。A. pretend假装；B. forget忘记；C. refuse拒绝； D.

29、expect期望。根据“it must be direct.”可知，道歉必须是直接的,不能装模做样。故选A项。28 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你因为一个错误责怪一个职位比你低的人，结果证明是你的错时，你不会 翻阅一叠信件向他道歉。A. hold on坚持;B. put away把收起来；C. look through浏览；D. pick up拾起。根据after blaming（责备）him or her for a mistake”可知，再错怪别人之后，道歉时不要浏览信件。故选C 项。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. poorer更贫穷的；B. weaker更虚弱的；C.wors

30、e更坏的；D. lower更 低的。在责备错你的下属时，其实是你的错，向他们道歉不要浏览信件。故选D项。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fault错误；B.reason原因；C.result结果;D. duty责任。根据turned out to be”可知，证明原来是自己的错。故选A项。31 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不会向女主人道歉，因为你粗暴地对待她的贵客，第二天送花却不提你的 不礼貌。A. cruelly残忍地；B. freely自由地；C.roughly坚硬地；D.foolishly愚蠢地。roughly此处表示对待 客人不礼貌，服务不到位。故选C项。32 .考查名词词义

31、辨析。句意同上。A. manners礼貌;B. excuses借口； C. efforts努力；D. roles角色。bad manners 意为不礼貌的行为，从treat roughly这一信息不难推测出这一答案。故选A项。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要想进行有效的道歉，最重要的事情之一就是准备好为我们粗心的错误承 担责任。A.active积极的；B. effective有效的；C.extra额外的；D.easy容易的。effective与successful有异 曲同工之妙，故选B项。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. raise举起；B. perform表演；C. admit

32、承认；D. bear承受。bear the responsibility （承担责任），故选D项。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们习惯了找借口，让别人没有原谅我们的余地。A. situation情况;B.need 需要；C.sign手势；D.room房间，空间。leave no room不留余地，故选D项。36 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. advise建议；B. forgive原谅；C. warn警告；D. blame责备。经常找 借口，那么也就会不留余地让别人来“原谅”自己。故选B项。37 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为大多数人都是敞开心扉的，没有借口的道歉会让双方感觉更好A.

33、 wiser 更明智的；B. warmer温暖的；C.better更好的；D. cleverer更聪明的。better表示“心情更舒畅”。未找借口 的道歉，即真诚的道歉，对方的感觉一定很好，故选c项。38 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这是每一次道歉的目的。A.purpose目的；B.method方法；C.end结 束；D. advantage优点。道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛，大家和好如初，所以用purpose。end表示“目 的”时用复数较多，而且不及purpose直接。故选A项。39 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论道歉者的过错是全部还是部分，这都无关紧要：为某人的行为负责会鼓 励其

34、他人承担他们的责任。A. cares关心；B.matters重要；C.depends依靠；D. remains保留。道歉者是全 部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要：关键是为所作所为主动负责，这也能促使别人共同承担责任。故选B 顶。40 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. facts事实；B.states状况;C.rights权利;D.actions行动。根据语境 逻辑应该是对自己的“行动”负责。answerfor在此意为“对负责”，故选D项。第n卷第二节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）41 . Dad, shall we have Lisa with us?A. to goB. g

35、oC. wentD. gone【答案】B【解析】考查短语。句意：爸爸，我们要让丽莎跟我们一起走吗？短语have sb. do sth.意为让某人做某事，使用省略 to的不定式作宾补，结合句意，故选择B项。42 . To tell truth, Tracys room is really in mess.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. /; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意：说实话，Tracy的房间真的是一团糟。固定短语to tell the truth“说实话”，介词短语in a mess “一团糟故选C项。43 . Please keep me when he co

36、mes back.A. informingB. being informedC. to informD. informed【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他回来时请通知我。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，inform与me构成被动关系, 故用过去分词作宾补。故选D。44 . We all know that is an important value and lying is wrong.A. honesty; thatB. honest; /C. honesty; /D. honest; that【答案】A【解析】考查名词和宾语从句。句意：我们都知道诚实是一个重要的价值观，说谎是

37、错误的。分析句子结构可知， 第一空为句子主语需要用名词，即第一空填honesty；第二空and所并列的是know所引导的宾语从句。在 从句中，句子结构和意义完整，用连接词that引导宾语从句。此处为and并列的第二处宾语从句，所以that 不可省略，故第二空填that。故选A。45. the shark drawing closer to her, the clumsy swimmer was almost to death.A. Seeing; scaredB. Seeing; scaryC. Seen; scareD. To see; scared【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定短语

38、。句意：看到鲨鱼越来越近，那个笨拙的游泳者吓得几乎要死。第一空see与the clumsy swimmer之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；第二空be scared to death“吓得要死”是固定短语。 故选Ao46. He is really considering himself to these children of the poor village.A. to devote; educatingB. devoting; educatingC. devoting; educateD. to devote; educate【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他真的在考虑致力于教

39、育这些贫困农村的孩子。表示“考虑做某事”使用固定搭 配“consider doing sth.”此时需要用动名词作动词consider的宾语，故第一个空填devoting；表示“某人致 力于做某事”使用固定搭配“devote oneself to doing sth.”此时也需要用动名词来作介词to的宾语，故第二 个空为educating。故选B。47. The great basketball player announced his retirement knee injuries. A farewell ceremony was heldofficials from basketball

40、 organizations, worlds top players and his loyal fans.A. due to; to featureB. resulting in; featuringC. due to; featuringD. resulting from; featured【答案】C【解析】考查短语及非谓语动词。句意：这个伟大的篮球运动员因膝盖处的伤而宣布退役，举办了一场告别仪式，这个仪式以篮球组织的官员，世界级球员和忠实的粉丝们为主。短语due to意为“由于；result in意为“导致；resultfrom 由引起”此处表原因用dueto。第二空，A farewel

41、l ceremony和动词feature是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故选择C项。48. At the news that his house was, the old man tears.A. knocked over; burst intoB. torn down; burst intoC. knocked down; burst outD. torn up; burst out【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：听到他 房子被拆毁的消息，老人放声大哭。根据句意可知，此处表示“房 屋被拆毁”。在动词短语knock over （打翻）、knock down （击倒）、teard

42、own （拆除）和tear up （撕毁）中, teardown满足句意，故第一个空为torn down；第二个空，结合空格后的名词tears可知，此处使用固定短语 burst into tears （放声大哭）,故第二个空为burst into。故选Bo49. They refuse the real identity of the winner of the fortune because they about his safety.A. telling; are concernedB. telling; concernC. to tell; concernD. to tell; are

43、concerned【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式和固定短语。句意：他们拒绝透露获胜者的真实身份，因为他们担心他的安全。固定短语 refuse to do 拒绝做某事”，可知第一个空要用动词不定式to tell；第二个空是because从句的谓语动词，由 主句谓语refuse可知此处时态也是一般现在时，主语是they,因此要用动词的复数形式，固定短语be concerned about “担心”。故选 D 项。50. The water supply suddenly, which the accident.A. was cut off; contributed toB. was cut of

44、f; due toC. was cut out; due toD. was cut out; was contributed to【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：供水突然中断，这是造成事故的原因之一。cut Off切断，中断；cut out删去, 停止，关掉；contribute to有助于，促成；due to由于，应归于。第一个空中根据主语The water supply可知 供水是被中断的，因此要用was cut off；第二个空中根据the accident可知是表示“促成，造成”之意，要 用 contributed too 故选 A 项。第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题

45、1.5分，满分15分)51. In the past few years, the city has changed a lot, which is almost beyond(recognize).【答案】recognition【解析】考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，这个城市变化很大，几乎让人认不出来了。固定搭配beyond recognition” 译为“超出认知、面目全非”，所以填入名词recognition来作介词beyond的宾语。故填recognition。52. My camera(damage) to such an extent yesterday that it could

46、 not be repaired.【答案】was damaged【解析】考查被动语态。句意：我的照相机昨天被毁到如此程度以至于没办法修复了。主语my camera和damage之 间为被动关系，且时间状语为yesterday,故使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was damaged。53. If(take) according to the instructions, the new medicine has almost no side effects.【答案】taken【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果按照说明书服用，该新药几乎没有副作用。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了 if引导的条件状语从句

47、的省略，正常表达为If (it is) taken according to the instructions,主句主语与从句主语 一致，且从句谓语含有be动词，故省略了从句中的主语和be动词。故填taken。54. The(major)of my patients come to me from out of town J said the doctor.【答案】majority【解析】考查名词。句意：“我的大多数病人都是从外地来找我的，”医生说。结合句意表示“大多数”可知短语为 the majority ofo 故填 majorityo55. Only if a teacher gives(permit) is a student allowed to enter the teachers office.【答案】permission【解析】考查名词。句意：只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入老师的办公室。根据gives可知此处要用名词做宾 语,permission 许可，允许”是不可数名词。故填permission。56. Thanks t