2023届西北工业大学高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Bob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whether1. By the t

2、ime he realizes the mistake he, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A. has made B. made C. makes D. will makeI have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some time inhis life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had been D. would

3、be2. Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but did anything about getting the stones out ofthe way.A. both B. no one C. none D. allMum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault,you will regret.A. andB. orC. butD. for3. Many memories of old ti

4、mes were by the conversation we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kept upYou seem to be fond of classical music. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A. I dont agreeB. Not reallyC. I couldn5t agree more D. No doubt8. Id never wondered before whether or not he

5、 was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly _that he probably wasnt.A. agreedB. reportedC explained D . decided9. Anyway, were here now, so lets some serious work.B. get down toA. come up withvegetables every day are good for you、 Which you know, a proper method of learning will enable you to lear

6、n more and faster、 To get better results, that is wise to be attentive and makeevery effort to gain knowledge And you were supposed to review your notes taking down afterclass every day、 Always remember to stay happily and optimistic so that you can be energeticwhile doing the revision I hope youll

7、no longer feel tired and nervousBest wishes、Yours,Li Ming第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办庆祝“中华人民共和国成立70周年”（the 70thanniversary of the founding of the People、Republic of China）联欢活动。请给你们的外教Andy写封电子邮件邀请她参加。内容包括:时间和地点；活动 安排；欢迎她表演节目。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、

8、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、AABCBABDBBDA CCB16、C17、B18、D19、A20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、C3、D4、B22、 1、 B2、A3、B4、A23、 1、 D2、D3、C4、A5、C1、 A2、B3、D4、B1 D2、C3、C4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选

9、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C 5、D6、C7、C8、C9、D10、BH、D12、C13、D14、A15、A16、C17、C18、B19、D20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. tocentral2. whichcountries3. anto learn4. whoseseriously5. were heldorganized第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题 1】advicesadvice【小题2 prepare后力口 for【小题 3】wha

10、teverhowever【小题4删去an【小题5】areis【小题6】whichas【小题7】that 一it【小题8】were-are【小题 9】takingtaken【小题 10 happilyhappy第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Andy,On behalf of our school Students9 Union, Fm delighted to invite you to our celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.The celeb

11、ration is to be held at the stadium of our school on Sep.30thnext Monday and it will last 2 hours from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm.We have arranged different kinds of celebration activities, such as poem recitals, singinganddancing to create a vigorous festival atmosphere, which will arouse students,patrioti

12、sm and foster our national pride. In addition, we are expecting you to give a performance whatever you like.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaC. do away with D. live up to10 . 一 How could they misunderstand me like that?一Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they _you wro

13、ng.A. doB. didC. are doing D. had done6. Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such asA. phenomena B. dilemma C. diploma D. bacteria7. Different cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC. in

14、contrast to D. in response to8. You should set a goal and see you can achieve it in the coming exam.A. whichB. whatC. whether D. when9. As I opened my eyes, in direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whereverWhy are some brands

15、 more popular than others the products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB. even if C. so that D. in case-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Fd love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont it for anything.A. overlook B. tradeC. miss D. for

16、getNot far from the club was there a garden,owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. which D. that10. You*ve got your flat furnished, havent you?Yes, I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buyB. have boughtC. had bought D. bought11. On the

17、 bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. which D. whoever12. No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver obey in our country.A willB. shallC. may D. can第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13. （6 分）Many people have bought insurance, either life or propert

18、y （财产）,commercial or compulsory. Yet some people know little about it and some even misunderstand its nature and function.Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to a risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship-owner

19、 knows that his ships may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea. If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool, there will be enough to mee

20、t the needs of the few who do suffer losses. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contribution are known as the insured and those who manage the pool of contributiens as insurers.The legal basis of all ins

21、urance is the policy. This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality. It states that every year the insured shall pay an amount of money, which is called the premium; in return, the insurer will pay an amount of money or compensation for losses if the risk or event insured ag

22、ainst actually happens.The premium for insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business. On the other hand, if they make t

23、he premium too low, they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business. So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level, satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.1、 The underlined phrase in Para. 2 most probably means .A. money paid by the insurers B. each pr

24、emiumC. money paid by all those insured D. the cost of administering insurance2、Insurance premiums do not become too high because not many people insure themselvesA. premiums depend on the risk of lossesinsurers have to be more competitiveB. insurance companies can never lose money3、 According to th

25、e passage, insurance business gains profit because A. more and more people buy insurance B. the firms have sound managementC. the premium is increased year by year D. only a few of those insured suffer losses4、The purpose of the passage is to A. explain an insurance policy B. introduce insurance bus

26、inessC. persuade people to be insured D. warn people of possible losses22. （8分）Bert Katz, my father-in-law, celebrated his 90th birthday in November 2016. Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees ( an American professional baseball team based in the New York City ) fan, so it was no wonder

27、that over the years, he was an avid (热切的)listener to WFAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.Bert had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when he lost his eyesight three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pron

28、ounced. He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure.Of course, Mike will be leaving Dec. 15, 2017 after 30 years at the station. Mike lives in the same community whereI work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him o

29、ver the past 20 years. So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday the year before last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.Mike agreed without hesitation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace. I called Bert at his nur

30、sing home and put Mike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bert. Mike spent more than 10 minutes wishing Bert a happy birthday, and of course, talking about the Yankees.When my family celebrated Berfs birthday two days later, he couldnt stop talking about the phone call. Over his lifetime, h

31、e said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him.Unfortunately, Berts health declined last year and he passed away July 13, 2017. But even in his final months in the hospital and nursing home, he always had a radio set to WFAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa. And he also

32、 had the memory of that special phone call for his 90th birthday.1、What habit did Bert keep for years?A. Playing baseball.B. Listening to a sports program.C. Checking his eyesight regularly.D. Leading organized cheering for the Yankees.2、What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 2 mean

33、?A Obvious. B. Unusual.C. Important. D. Understandable.3、What word can describe the author?A. Honest.B. Caring.C. Patient.D. Independent.4、What is the best title for the text?A. A special gift. B. The call finally arrived.C. The big dream came true. D. An unforgettable birthday party.23 .（8 分） My su

34、mmer hols wr CWOT. B4, WE USED 2go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3 KIDS FTF. ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication f

35、ound on the Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language.School teachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming （破坏）the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students9 writing. They fear the language could b

36、ecome corrupted （面 目全非的）.Everyone should just relax, say linguists （语言学家）.They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again.

37、 Geoffrey Nurnberg, from Stanford University, agrees. People get better at writing by writing/9 he says. “Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents.”Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is beli

38、eved without exception that young people are harming the language. And when todays teenagers become tomorrows parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become corrupted99; they simply change to meet the new needs.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is im

39、portant to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, “I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and its important that they tell their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future.” In What is the p

40、urpose of the first paragraph?A.To give the main idea.B.To raise a question.C.To compare an example.D.To lead in the topic.2、Who can understand the Netspeak in England?AMiddle school teachers.B.Parents.C.Linguistics.D.Teenagers.3、Who believes Netspeak users can help improve writing?A.Cynthia McVeyB.

41、David CrystalC.Geoffrey NurnbergD.James Milroy4、Whafs Janies Milroys attitude toward Netspeak?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Doubtful.D. Worried.5、What can be the best title for the passage?A. Netspeak: the Language on the Internet B. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning? C Is Netspeak Harming the E

42、nglish Language? D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages24. （8 分）On November 24,1868, Scott Joplin was born in Texas. He became famous as a ragtime （拉格泰姆音乐） composer and piano player. Ragtime music was an early form of jazz. This music has a lively beat and was developed from the music of African

43、Americans.Ragtime became popular in the early 1890s, and the music was played on the piano. The piano player usually made up a melody, then changed it a little bit every time he played. Scott Joplin was very good at composing, or making up music and playing the piano. When he was growing up, Joplins

44、 home was filled with music. Still, Joplins father did not want him to be a musician. When he was about 14 years old, Joplin left home to travel and start a life of his own. He traveled all over the Midwest playing the piano and composing music. Sometimes he played with music groups. Other times he

45、sang by himself in noisy saloons and bars. In 1899, Joplin wrote Maple Leaf Rag, a ragtime song that became a big hit and earned Joplin the title of The King of Ragtime. In all, he wrote more than 500 songs. Joplins biggest dream was to compose a ragtime opera. Finally, after 10 years, Joplin comple

46、ted a ragtime opera which he called Treemonisha. This opera was about a young black woman who became a leader of her people. She tried to help her people gain their freedom and their rights.1916, Joplin became very sick. He had a disease that made him forget things and become easily afraid of things

47、. In 1917, he was put in the hospital. He finally died there on April 1,1917. Scott Joplin9s music became popular again in the early 1970s when it was used in a movie called The Sting.1、Which of the following best describes ragtime?A. It is a kind of jazz music.B. It was born in Texas.C It sounds sl

48、ow and sad. D. It is played on the guitar. 2、 Joplin took up ragtime .A. with strong family support B. against his fathers willC. for a richer and happier life D. with the hope of traveling 3、What can we know Maple Leaf Rag?A It was a ragtime opera. B. It was attacked by other composers.C. It was used in a movie. D. It won the composer great honor.4、Which of the words can best describe Scott Joplin?A. Talented and tradition