2023届天津市河西区达标名校高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)Oh, my God! Whafs wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me and I didnt have time to stop.A. between t

2、he linesB. around the clockC. out of the blueD. over the moon1. To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything forsupper.A. to not eatingB. not to eatC. not to eating D. to not eat2. It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be

3、 in terms of innovation capability.A. examinedB. evolvedC. evaluatedD. encouraged3. How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend?To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt me much.A. refer to B. appeal to C. belong to D. occur toLily is a good singer. How I wish I as well as her.A. si

4、ngB. will singC. had sung D. sang4. As a(n)and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A. correctional B. flexible C. economical D investigativeOne should accomplish tasks instead of always tuning to others for help.A. independentlyB. activelyC. s

5、killfully D. voluntarily5. That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.A. when B. if C. unless D. whereSome experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens developmentA. exposureB. extensionC. exhibition D. expansion6. B

6、y the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming fromA. Jacob Merkel. B. Justin McCary.C. Fredrick Martin. D. Jim Tramel.3、What did Fredrick do to save his son?A. Shoot at the murderers. B. Stop bullets with his body.C Take the criminals to court. D

7、Direct him to the basement.4、Why did the author write the text?A. To tell why fathers died for their kids.B. To introduce some fathers9 misfortune.C. To honor fathers and their heroic actions.D. To show how many fathers died for their kids.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个

8、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 （30 分）I was sitting in the surgical waiting area at the hospital waiting for word of my wifes operation. The small room was filled with other families and friends, who were 36 waiting to hear how their loved ones were doing.There was a young boy sitting quietly in the 37 He he

9、ld a small box of 38 in one hand and a tablet（写字板）in the other. Every so often he*d place the tablet on his lap and draw something. As the hours passed I began to see the room almost 39 And there was a strange silence.nDaddy, when is Mommy going home?n the young boy asked, breaking the 40.nTomorrow.

10、n his father replied. The boy picked up his crayons and 41 something on the tablet.I 42 him as he moved his feet back and forth, looking up at the ceiling and then toward the sunshine-Hlledwindow. nWhenfs 43, Daddy?* he asked. His father 44 him over to sit by him. Come,45 here nextto me J he said wi

11、th a gentle tone in his voice.46 his things, the little boy walked slowly to his father*s side from the corner.The man 47 out and held hisson by his shoulder.n There are three days in life. Yesterday, today and tomorrow. One is over and done, one we live in, the other we48 We cant live in yesterday,

12、 but if we are happy enough today, we will be even happier tomorrow/* he said in an attempt to 49 the boy.The little boy looked at him for a moment and said, nIf Mommy is going home tomorrow, ril be 50 So, I want itto be tomorrow already, Daddy.”Now hanging on every word of this 51, I leaned forward

13、 to hear his response. It was 52.Son, the one great thing about today is once it 53, it is already almost tomorrow.nI thought about how 54 it was. Even in my adult life, I still live waiting for what tomorrow may 55 Now Iknow that it is already nalmost tomorrow0.1、A. eagerlyB. patientlyC.happilyD. c

14、uriously2、A. chairB. cornerC.distanceD. shadow3、A. giftsB. toysC.chalksD. crayons4、 A. darkB. fullC.emptyD. clean5、A. promiseB. ruleC.recordD. silence6、A. wroteB. drewC.printedD. carved7、A. followedB. foundC.watchedD. caught8 A. todayB. yesterdayC.futureD. tomorrow9、 A. knockedB. orderedC.calledD. p

15、ulled10、A. standB. sitC.lieD. sleep11、A. gatheringB. forgettingC.savingD. choosing12、A. gotB. tookC.setD. reached13、 A. spendB. wasteC.killD. expect14、A. frightenB. satisfyC.persuadeD. warn15、A. happierB. calmerC.smarterD. sadder16、 A. storyB. argumentC.conversationD. discussion17、A. humorousB. sill

16、yC.positiveD. perfect18、 A. endsB. startsC.passesD. lasts19 A. meaningfulB. importantC.interestingD. fantastic20、 A. happenB. comeC.bringD. need第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 (15 分)According to a recent study, plants are able to make intelligent decisions. They are a lot (smar

17、t) than we thought. Scientists have discovered that the pea plant can make decisions on how 2 (survive) best, even though it does not have a brain. Researchers grew several pea plants that had their roots 3, (separate) between two pots. Each pot contained different amount of nutrients. One pot alway

18、s had the same amount, 4, the other pot varied between a lot and a little. The plants turned out to be 5. (amaze) consistent (一致的)at turning their roots to the pot with the most nutrients.Researcher Alex Kacelnik says the experiment raises a question, not about plants, 6. about animals and humans. H

19、e wonders whether the pea plant is more efficient in using its limited resources about 7. (make) decisions than humans. He says, We have a very wonderful brain, but maybe most of the time were not using 8. Professor Kacelnik does not think that pea plants are intelligent in the human sense, but that

20、 they exhibit complex 92_ （behave） to efficiently take advantage of natural opportunities. It will be interesting to see how our lives would be different if we 10 （adopt） similar strategies.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加

21、:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was used to be a healthy girl, but more than two years ago, I get into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks In addition, I spent a lot of time lay on the sofa, watching T

22、V, and doing little exercise As a result, I put on such much weight that I found difficult to climb the stairs So I decided to change my unhealthy life style I began to have a balancing and healthy diet I also took part in various sports activity such as swimming, skating, running or playing basketb

23、all One year late, I became as fit as before、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你学校机器人兴趣小组组长李华，你的美国朋友Chris曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他 加入你的团队，参加即将与9月底在上海举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一 封电子邮件。内容包含：（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。 注意：（1）词数不少于100; （2）可适当加入细节，使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World

24、Adolescent Robotics Competition Dear Chris,I have good news to tell youIm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、C2、A3、C4、D5、D6、C7、A8、C9、A10、A11、D12、B13、B14、A15、A16、C17、B18、A19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。28、 494、 A1、C2、A1、 D2、C3、A4、C1、 D2、C

25、 3、A1、 C2、D3、A4、C1、 A2、D3、B4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.29、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C5、D6、B7、C8、D9、C10、B11、A12、D13、D14、B15、A16、C17、D18、B19、A20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. smarterto survive2. separatedwhile3. amazinglybut4. makingi

26、t5. behavioradopted第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、去掉 was2、 getgot3、lay - lying4、 doingdidsuchso6、found后面加itbalancing 一 balanced7、 activity 一 activitiesorand10 late - later第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Shanghai at th

27、e end of September. Hearing that you once took part in a Robotics Skills Competition and won an award, I, on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group, intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us in winning the award but also enhanc

28、e the friendship between our two schools.With this email I also send you our training plan, about which I wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us. We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competition as team partners.r m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Huathe

29、United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registered B. have registeredC. registered D. were registered11. The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better in theworld.A. hearingB. to be heardC. hear D. heard12. . Whether something is alive or dead is

30、 a crucial and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding bythe age of five.A. declaration B. distinction C. division D. distributionI was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meet.A. took part inB. would have taken part inC. had taken part in D. would take part in13. John, do you know

31、 why the suspect was set free?For lack of evidence.A. solid B. apparentC. ambiguous D. concrete14. Mary seems the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A. not to have learnedB. not to be hearingC not having learned D. not to be heard15. After the fire, would otherwise be a cultural center is now re

32、duced to a pile of ashes.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which16. How could I lie to her she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?A. unlessB. whenC. while D. though17. As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way, something before we realize the real goalof educatio

33、n.A. to be got throughB. got throughC. getting through D. having been got through18. what they say about me, Pm going to continue my work.A. In terms ofB. Regardless ofC Instead ofD. In favor of19. _the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat her

34、e. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A. WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. （6 分）MoonshakerGV ChillingsworthSoftcover 9781466906358Price: $ 14.50 Pages: 186When space plans secretly to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it. Howe

35、ver, not everyone wishes for c hange, and destruction leads to a new fight, a long way from home. The crew must now work together in order to get ba ck.The War Around UsWolfgang Peter MaySoftcover 9781426921452Price: $25.99 Pages: 460 As a young child, Wolfgang Peter May fled from his home in Bresla

36、u, Germany during World War II and witnessed the destruction of Dresden. He eventually joined the US. army. In The War Around Us,May explores and debates many faces of war and delivers a hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of wanERNESTHEMINGWAYThe Old Man and the Sea 一The Old Man and th

37、e SeaErnest HemingwayHardcover 9780684830490Price: $14.99 Pages: 132The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951. It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far

38、 out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.LITTLE WOMEN Louisa May AlcottLittle WomenLouisa May AlcottSoftcover: 9780553212754Price: $4.99 Pages: 560Little Women is a novel by

39、American author Louisa May Alcott （1832-1888）, whi-ch was originally published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869. Alcott wrote the books over several months at the request of her publisher. Following the lives of the four March sistersMeg, Jo, Beth and Amythe novel details their passage from childhood

40、 to womanhood and is loosely based on the author and her three sisters.Order online and you can save 20% off your total purchase on orders over $ 15.494、If we are interested in science fiction, which book will we choose to read?A. Moonshaker.B The War Around Us.C. The Old Man and the Sea.D. Little W

41、omen.1、How much does it cost to order The War Around Us online?A. $14.99.B. $25.99.C. $20.79.D. $23.75.2、Whose book tells a story set in Cuba?A.Ernest Hemingways.B Wolfgang Peter Mays.C.GV Chillingsworth 9s.D . Louisa May Alcotfs.21. （8 分） Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that ne

42、wspapers there have such a large circulation （发行）.The Daily Mirror “ and the Daily express” both sell about four million copies everyday. British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays.Besides the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British

43、 press which sells almost as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and county area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own financially （财政）and many of them are very profitable （赚钱的）.These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested

44、in local events-births, weddings, deaths, council （地方会议）meetings and sports. Editors prefer to rely on people who know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighborhood and it does not get out to date as quickly as national news.The editors

45、 must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising （广告）.He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers, the business men are grateful f

46、or the opportunity （机会）to keep their products in the public eyes.1 Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that.A. there are so many local newspapers therelocal papers should have a circulation of four millionB. the Daily Mirror u and “Daily Express” sell as many as 4 million copies every dayBrit

47、ish newspapers are so widely read2、Local newspapers havea circulation as large as that of national newspapersA. a daily circulation of 13 milliona slightly smaller circulationB. an even larger circulation3、In the writers opinion, no paper can possibly succeed withoutA. advertisementsB. interesting reportsC. a great deal of national newsD. an excellent sales manager4 Which of the following is true?A. All the local newspapers are very profitable.B. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 14 million.C. Local readers are much interested in local news.