2023届天津市第高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）In the students9 eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her ownchildren.A As a result B. In other word

2、s C. What is more D. First of all1. Face the problem bravely and you a new way to success.A. find B. found C. will find D. have foundAmong the crises that face humans the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there What caused the party to be put off? the invitations.A. Tom delayed

3、sendingB. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send2. We back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A. areB. wereC would be D. will be3. The problem he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A. how B. whether C. that D. whenIt was not until

4、 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what to him.A was happening B. was to happen C. had happened D. has happenedGiven the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are saferthan small towns.A. in view of B. in case of

5、C. in consequence of D. in respect ofNo matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can when the unexpected will happen.A proveB. implyC. demand D. predict4. travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tour.A. As B. By C. Since D. With Can I pay the bill by check

6、?Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment be made in cash.A. shall B. needC will D. can5、A.concernB. pleasureC. strength D. talent6、A.valueB. honor C.control D. relief7、A.sensitiveB. cautiousC. optimistic D. successful8、A.BesidesB ThereforC. HoweverD. Meanwhile9、A.scheduleB. care

7、erC reformD. competition10、A. wonderB. explainC. blameD. concludeA. limitedB. predictedC. testedD. affected12、A. confusedB. shockeC. discouraged D.attracted13、A. free B.certainC.good D. real14、A.satisfactionB. sympathyC. responsibilityD. security15、A.ProtectingB. SelectingC. Leaving D.Arranging16、A.

8、functionB. result C.signal D. attitude17、A.simple B.normal C.popular D. worth18、A. motivationB consideration C. occupation D. qualification19、A. rights B.faults C. regrets D. excuses20、A. convincingB. evaluating C. representing D. challenging第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15

9、分)Mike is my good friend, 1. always has2 m in Friday eveningonA Frenchman was once visiting London. He wished to take a walk to see a city. But he was afraid he might get lost because he knew no words of English. So before he left his hotel, he stopped in the first corner and carefully copied in his

10、 notebook the names of the street that he was staying. Then he walked on. At last, he gets lost. After several hours he found a policeman. The Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didnt know the name of his hotel, and he knew the name of the street. He then showed the policeman

11、that he copied in his notebook. It was read: “One-way street”.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29. （25 分）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.假设你是明启中学学生王华，你校学生会将组织暑期志愿者活动，有三个项目供选择:1、到历史博物馆担任讲解员；2、 到科创中心担任辅导员；3、到医院担任导医。学生可根据自己的志愿和特长优势，网上申请其中一项。你有

12、意向提出 申请。你递交的申请信需说明：1 .所选择的具体工作；.为什么选择这项工作；2 .如何出色完成该工作。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、B CA BC BC C10、D11、A12、A13、D14、C15、D16、C17、A18、C19、D20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、C4、D22、 1、 DC2、 C1、 C2、B3、A4、D1、 A2、A3、B4、C1、 A2、B3、D4、B5、C第

13、三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 D3、B 4、C5、B6、A7、D8、C9、B10、A11、C12、D13、B14、A15、C16、B17、D18、A19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whoan3 choiceto take4. losingdisappointed5. workedseriously6. lyingto live第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改

14、错（满分10分）28、 A Frenchman was once visiting London. He wished to take a walk to see a city. But he was afraidthehe might get lost because he knew no words of English. So before he left his hotel, he stopped inatatafterthe first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that h

15、e was staying.namewhereThen he walked on. At last, he gets lost. After several hours he found a policeman. Thegotname of his hotel, andname of his hotel, andFrenchman tried his best to explhthe policeman that he didnt know thetohe knew the name of the street. He then showed the policeman that he cop

16、ied in his notebook. Itwhatwaread: One-way street”.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Sir or Madam,I am the student who is senior two in San Yang High School. I am writing to apply for the opportunity of being a volunteer who will help the students with science, technology and innovation as a counsellor in Scie

17、nce Technology Innovation Center this summer holiday.Firstly, I am in favor of the idea that students take a very important role in science and technology, and they deserve more and better teaching. Then, as for me, Pm outgoing and willing to get along well with students. Whafs more, I am always hel

18、pful and warmhearted in my classmates9 eyes. And in my parents9 opinion, I am independent, that is, I have the ability to deal with some certain problems. Finally, if I am lucky to get the chance, I will prepare my course before my every class and teach some important knowledge about science, techno

19、logy and innovation to inspire and motivate them.I would be very grateful if you give the opportunity. I look forward to your replying.Yours truthfullyWangHua12. Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue on equali

20、ty and mutual respect.A. basedB. to baseC. basingD. baseThe shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. thatB. howC. why D. what13. It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. what B. whichC. that D. where14. Richard saved up his money

21、he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in case B. now thatC. as if D. so that16. 一Whafs up? You look down. I have piles of papers, but I type so slowly.A. to be typed B. typed C. to type D. being typedEveryone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which officeA. to send it to B. to sent it C

22、. to be sent to D. to have it sentthat I wouldnt support myself at that moment.A. I was weak enough B. I was too weak C. So weak was I D. Such weak was I 19. In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively.A. competitive B. comprehensiveC. creative

23、D conservative20. I thought Father would be better, but it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.A. before B. as C. because D. after第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Compassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion int

24、oaction. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable less

25、on. This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机） with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him. I wondered wh

26、at kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, b

27、ut I valued myjob.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable, Charge it to me J was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but to

28、ld him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion. 1、 The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits A. promised to obey the store ruleshoped to have

29、 the food first and pay laterC forgot to take his credit card with himD. could not aord anything more expensive2、Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A. Kind and lucky.B. Friendly and helpful.C Poor and lonely.D. Hurt and disappointed.3、Why did the author refuse the old gentle man

30、s request first?A. He considered the old man dishonest.B. He felt no pity for the old gentleman.C. He wanted to keep his present job.D. He expected someone else to pay for the old man.4、What lesson did the author learn from this experience?A. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.B. Wealth is

31、 most important in older age.C. Experience is better gained through practice.D. Compassion means helping in some way.22.（8 分）Statistics often sounds like a dry subject, but sometimes its necessary to take a statistics course to get the correct answer to this problem. Take the following case for exam

32、ple: a football scout （球探）hears of a player who has powered his team to a good win-loss record. His coaches think hes one of the most talented players theyve seen. But the scout is unimpressed by the one practice game he sees him in; he tells his manager its not worth trying to recruit （录用） the play

33、er.Most sports fans would think that was a pretty foolish decision, right? Athletic performance is much too variable to base an important judgment on such a small sample. But consider this problem: an employer gets an application froma junior executive （主管人员） with an excellent college record and str

34、ong references from his current employer. The employer interviews the applicant and is unimpressed. The employer tells his colleagues that its not worthwhile recruiting him.Most people regard this as a reasonable sort of decision. But it isnt Countless studies show that the unstructured 30-minute in

35、terview is virtually worthless as a predictor of long-term performance by any criteria that have been examined.In both cases, predictions based on references-school reports, prior performance, letters of recommendation-give a 65-75% chance of choosing the better of the two.Why do we get the athletic

36、 problem right and the employment problem wrong? Because in the case of the job, unlike for athletic performance, we havent seen hundreds of candidates in interviews of a particular type and seen how well performance in the interview corresponds to ultimate （最终的）performance in the setting were conce

37、rned about. We havent seen that the guy who looks like a fool in the interview turns out to be clever on the job and the guy who does well in the interview turns out to be average. The only way to see that the interview isnt going to be worth much is to be able to apply the “law of large numbers”, w

38、hich assists the recognition that an interview represents a very small sample of behavior.The bottom line: theres safety in numbers. The more recommendations a person has, the more positive the outcome is likely to be for the employer. Consider the job interview: its not only a tiny sample, its not

39、even a sample of job behavior but of something else entirely. Psychological theory and data show that we are incapable of treating the interview data as little more than unreliable gossip. Its just too compelling （强迫性的）that weve learned a lot from those 30 minutes.My recommendation is not to intervi

40、ew at all unless youre going to develop an interview protocol （体系）,with the help of a professional, which is based on careful analysis of what you are looking for in a job candidate. And then ask exactly the same questions of every candidate. Its harder to develop such a protocol than you might gues

41、s. But it can really pay off.1、 The cases in the first two paragraphs are meant to A. illustrate the influence of fansshow the weaknesses of scoutsB. attach importance to interviewsintroduce the topic of the passage 2、The author believes that .A. the setting in the job interview is too artiflcial to

42、 be convincinga successful candidate usually uses tricks to cover his real charactersB. a small sample is not enough to make a generalized judgement of a candidatethe number of candidates hasnt satisfied the requirements for a job interview3、What is the best title for the passage?A. How employees ar

43、e selectedWhere statistics are availableB. Why job interviews are pointlessWhen recommendations are needed23.（8 分）A mechanical bicycle lock, like a U-lock, should be attached to a solid and immobile object like a rack（架 子）to ensure safety. However, these racks are quite rare and popular, thus often

44、occupied and although a bicycle lock prevents the bike from being carried away, as it fixes single parts like the frame or the wheels, other parts can be dismounted. Therefore an electronic system, consisting of several sensors, can extend the range of protection with only few components and less ef

45、fort.The RFID Bikealarm9 is a motion sensitive electronic alarm system that is attached to the rails of a bike saddle （座 椅）.Featuring omnidirectional （全方位）movement sensing to detect tiny movements or speeding-up and a small whistle emitting 120dB alarm sound to scare off potential thieves by arousing attention.The internal microcontroller uses a comp