八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷.docx

《八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷英语2022年1月学校班级姓名第一局部（共40分）一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Lilyhasalittlebrother. Shewantstobuyabirthdaygiftfortoday.A. herB. himC. youD. themMyfathergetsup6:OOeveryday, thenhepreparesbreakfastinthekitchen.A. atB. inC. onD. to -Didyouhaveaniceweekend, Lucy?一Yes.

2、 Ibacktomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents. Wehadagoodtimetogether.A. goB. wentC. goesD. wasgoing -Mike,youswim?一No,Ican，t. Butmybrotherwillteachmetoswimthissummerholiday.A. ShouldB. mustC. canD. needjackisgoodatbasketball. Heisbasketballplayerinhisschool.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. thebestMyuncleisinavo

3、lunteergroup. Hesomeyoungchildrenloreadbookseveryweekend.A. teachB. taughtC. isteachingD. teaches doyouplaytennis?Twiceaweek. Igotothegymtoplaytenniswithmysister.A. HowmanyB. HowoftenC. HowlongD. HowmuchYoushouldkeepyourhandscleanithelpsyoustayhealthy.A. whenB. althoughC. becauseD. butWecangetvitami

4、nDfromfoodwecanalsogetitfromthesun.A.butB.soC. ifD.becausePeterwithhisbrotheronthephoneat9:001astnight.A. wastalkingB. talksC. istalkingD. talked一Carrie, what are you going to do this weekend?Isome cleaning for our community.A. doB. didC. am going to do D. am doingShemodel ship when her brother came

5、 in.A. was making B. makes C. is makingD. na& 完形填空（共 8 分每题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。The Best Vacation EverWinter holiday was fast coming. All Scott wanted to do was going 13 . But Scott，s parents had different plans. They ha weeklong tropical crui6机带乘船游览） Scott didn，t like w

6、arm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend，s he could snowboard every day with his friends at the local mountain. His parents didn，t want to hear anything of it. He kept parents about it, b（hey would not change（heir minds. Family time was important to them and they should spend w

7、inter break together.The week of the cruise arrived, and Scott still complained as he and his family left their house to head south. Scotts dad told him that he would only make the vacation 15 if he didn，t change his attitude （态度）and open his mind to anew experience. Scott still couldnt stop thinkin

8、g about all of the _16 he was leaving behind.When they got on the ship, Scott found a surfing pool. He asked his parents if he could try surfing.They said, 0f course.，z Much to Scotts surprise, they wanted to try surfing too.When Scotl and his parents had their swim suitfeegnheaded back to the surfi

9、ng pool. Scotts dad went first and only_17_ five seconds before he fell off. His mom made it longer than his dad did. When it was Scotts turn, he was excited Hod a lit carefully jumped on the board and stood just like he was standing on his snowboard. The6海浪崎ried. Il felt si剧命彳以的） （o snowboarding bu

10、t different at the same time. On his first ride, Scott rode for almost 30 seconds before falling of （入迷）though.Scott got to know theseMany people tried surfing the first day of the cruise, but only eight people really _19_ to it.well. By the time the weeklong cruise was over,Scott had some new frien

11、ds, a new 20and great memories. He told his parehis best vacation ever.C. hikingD. snowboarding13. A. diving B. swimming14.15.14.15.A.A.complaining B. listening C. shoutingbetter B. worse C. fasterD. replyingD. shorter16. A. exams17. A. lasted18. A. tired19. A. led B.20. A. exams21. A. lasted22. A.

12、tired23. A. led B.B. homeworkB. swamB. boredtookC. tasksC. jumpedC. nervousC. pointedD. snowD. foundD. proudD. gol题2阅读献下短文，B根据夕豉内智.知短曳后密题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。（共26分，每小Healthylivingisimportantforeveiyone. Weonlyneed21daystoform（形成）goodheal thyhabits. Hereissomeadviceforyou.HealthyLifestyleTips, . J

13、、HealthyBreakfastEatinghealthybreakfastisthemostimportantthingoftheday. So, beginyourdaywitha good healthy breakfast. Bread, milk, eggs, fruits and vegetables are all good choices 择）.Therearesomefactstosuggest （haleatingbreakfastcanhelppeopletosolvetheirheal ; problems.安Frue sWeshouldeatatleast5kind

14、soffruitsandvegetablesindailydiet. Thishealthydietwill helpthebodytobehealthyandstrong. Somakeitahabitofeatingfruitsinyourdailydiet becauseitnotonlyimprovesyourhealthbutalsoreduces（）或少）healthproblems.cExercisefor30minutesAlwayshavesomeexerciseroutineswhenyou，reathome. It simportanttogetsome formsofp

15、hysicalactivitieseverydaytohaveahealthylifestyle. Atleast30minutesofexercise isneededtokeepyourhealthingoodform. Youcanusethestairsinsteadofliftwalkinthepark orwalktoschool.Gnthnnrents1 nnpOneofthemostimportantgoodhealthyhabitsistogeteighthours，sleepeveryday. Ttis importanttothebodyanditcanhelpyouke

16、epawaystress（压力）andtiredness. Ifyoudon，thave enough sleep your body and mind cant work well, so never think winning more? sleepingless.21. What istheniost important th ingofaday?A. Eatinghealthybreakfast. B. Eatingfruitsandvegetables.C.Doingcxercisefor30minutes. D. Havingagoodsupper.22. Wcshouldcata

17、tleastkindsoffruitsandvcgctableseveryday.A. 5B. IOC. 8D. 308-hoursleepisimportantbecauseitcanhelpus.A.haveexerciseroutinesB.doexercisefor30minutesC. haveenoughtimetoeatbreakfastD. keepawaystressandtirednessBMomsRccipc （食谱）forLifelhavealotofMom，srecipesinablueboxwhereallmyspecialoneswereput. But（here

18、cipeltreasure （珍爱）mostisnotinthebox. Instead, momlivedthisrecipeallofherlife.Mymothergrewupinasmall towninsouthwest Iowa. Mygrandfathertoldmethatmymomregarded。巴当做）everyoneasherfriendin （hatcommunity. Shehadthisattitude （态度）allherlife.Asateen, Iwasembarrassed （尴尬）everytimewhenmymothertalkedtostranger

19、s（陌生人）andgaveasmiletoeveryoneinthestoreoronthebus. Almostailofthemrcspondcd （回 应）withabrightsmileoftheirown. Somespoke, othersnoddedtheirheadsat thiselderlywomanwhobroughtalittlelightintotheirday.Oneday, Momtookthesenior （老年人）bustotheshop. Itwasherfirsttimetotaketheseniorbus. Whenshecameback, lasked

20、 herhowitwent.HalShesaid, /zIgotonthatbusandguesswhatIsaw:Thirte enoldpeopleandnoonespokeonthebus.“Oh, didyoutalkwiththcm? ltIasked.U0fcourse. shesaid. Whenigotonthebuslgavethemabigsmileandlsaid,J Isntitawonderfu 1 day?, Igreetedthemhappilyandbeforelongthewholegroupwassmilingandtalkingtooneother. Th

21、ebusbecamemorethanjusttransportation（父通工具）.That isreallyamazing.Whenlwasfree, IwentshoppingwithMom, Iwatchedasshesmiledandtalkedwithstrangers. OnceMomsmiledatthemand startedaconversation, thcycouldtalktoherfriendly. Mymotherdidn，tembarrassmeanylonger. libundmyselfadmiringher.Shesbeengonefbrtenyearsh

22、utr vecarriedonherrecipefbrlife. Itwasmewhohaddonethesmilingfirstandallthosepeople responded. Mymothertaughtmebyexample. She dgivenmearecipefbrlife.23. Asateen, howdidthewriterfeelwhenhermomtalktostrangers?A. EmbarrassedB. HappyC. ExcitedD. Re1axedWhatdidthewritersmomdotomakethebusmorethantransporta

23、tion?A. Shegaveherseattootherpeople.B. Shegaveherfoodtothepeopleonthebus.C. Sheshookhandswiththepeopleonthebus.D. Shesmiledat （hepeopleonthebusandstartedaconversation.24. Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhermom?A. Sheshoulddosomeshoppingforstrangers.B. Sheshouldgivehermenustoothers.C. Sheshouldstartaconvers

24、ationwithherfriendsfirst.D. Sheshouldregardeveryoneasherfriendandsmilefirst.CI Will Think of ItTwillthinkofit. Itiseasytosaythis, butdoyouknowhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Wecannotseeourthoughts, or hear, ortaste, orfeelthem, buttheyhavegreatpower （） 吊：）.SirlsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenonasu

25、mmereveningwhenhesawanapplefalIfromatree. Hebegantothink. Whiletryingtofindoutwhytheapplefell, hediscovered（发现）howtheearth, sun, moon, andstarsarckeptintheirplaces. WhenaboynamedJamesWaltwatchedthelid （盖子）oftheteakettle （水壶）movingupanddown, hebegantothink. Hewantedtofindout whythesteam （蒸汽）inthekett

26、lemovedtheheavylid. Fromthattime, hewentonthinkingandthinking, andwhenhebecameaman, heimprovedthesteamengine（蒸汽机）somuchthatitcoulddotheworkofmanyhorseseasily.AyoungmannamedGalileowasoncestandinginabighallwhenhesawachandelier（吊灯）mov i ngbackandf or th. Thissethimthinking, Hethoughtandwantedtofindthep

27、eriodoftheswing（摆动周期）anditledtotheinvention （仓ll造）ofthependulum（钟摆）.JamesFergusonwasapoorboy. Once, seeingtheinsideofawatch, hestartedtothink. , Icanmakeaclock,，zhethought. Buthowcouldhcmaketheclock?Hethoughtandthought, thentriedmanytimes. Atlasthemadeawoodenclock. Whenhebecameaman, he wenttoLondont

28、oliveandmadealotofspeechesthere. SomeofthegreatmeninEnglandlistenedtohisspeeches, hismottowas, Twill thinkofit, z，andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn, don，tgiveup. Think;andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowiosolvetheproblem.25. WhatdidNewtondowhenhesawanapplefal

29、lfromatree?A. Hethoughtandmadeawoodenclock.B. Hethoughtandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.C. Hefoundoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedtheheavylid.D. Heimprovedthesteamengine（omake i tworkwe11.26. Whatdidthesefourpeopleinthepassagehaveincommon?A. Theythoughtandthentheyimprovedthesteamengine.B. Theydidsomee

30、xperimentswithoutthinking.C. Theykeptthinkingandtheydidn，tgiveup.D. Theyhadtheseideasbylisteningtospeeches.27. Whydoesthewri terwri teth i spassage?A. Togiveussuggestionsonhowtothink.B. Toencourageustothinkmore.C. Totelluswhythesepeoplearesofamous.D. Tointroducethegreatthingstopeople.DWhenmostpeople

31、imagine （想 象）aclassroom, theythinkofolderpeopleteachingyoungerones. Buiwhenitcomestolearningabouthightechnologydevices （ 局科技 设备）,theopposi tecanoftenbetrue. ThatiswhatishappeningthroughaprogrammeinMaryland. The50+Centergivesfreetechnology （科技）classestopeopleaged50andolder. Theteachersareoftenteenage

32、rs （青少 年）andevenyoungerchiIdren.MyraStaffordis73yearsold. ShetakestheclasstolearnhowtouseheriPad. Eleven-year-oldPeterteachesMs. Stafford. Hesays thatpatience（耐心）isveryimportantwhenworkingwitholdpeople.，zYouhavetobereally, reallypatient, becausesomeofthemmaynotknowaswellasothers, soyoumustbereallypa

33、tient.Marianisthedirector （负 责人）ofthe50+Center. Sheadded（增力H） thetechnologyclasseslastyearbecausethecenterreceivedsomeiPadsfromlocalpeople. Sincethen, aboutlOOoldpcopletooktheclassestolearnhowtouseiPads. Thetechnology classesareimportantforthemtoconnect （联系）withtheworldaroundthem. Shealsosaysthispro

34、grammecanbehelpfulforthe economy （经齐）.，zThenumberofpeopleover60isgrowingfestanditgivesagoodchancetobuyonline. Aboutathirdofthelnternetusersareover50. AstheseoldpeoplegetmoreexcitedaboutusingtheiPad, theycanalsogo（olheshoptobuy（hethingstheysearchonline. Sotheeconomystartstoboom. /zAmyisal7year-oldtea

35、cherfbrthetechnologyclasses. Shesaysshealsolearnsalotfromhelpingoldpeople. V velearnedaloton howtoconnectwithpeopleandworkwiththem. Tmusuallyashy （害羞的）person. Nowl velearnedtobemoreoutgoing （开朗）Amy steachersaysyoungpeoplelikeAmygetmorethanjustsocialAmy steachersaysyoungpeoplelikeAmygetmorethanjustso

36、cial（社会）ski 11 sfromteachingo 1 dpeop 1 e. * Youngpeoplearetryingtof indtheirwayandf indouthowtheyaddvalue（价值）tolife, thisisagoodchanceforthemtopractisetheirskillsandconnectwiththeworld. Whatdoweknowaboutthetechnologyclassesfromthepassage?E. Teachersoftheclassesaremorethan50yearsold.F. Theoldpeoplec

37、anlearntouseiPadsfromtheclasses.G. Pcopleshouldpaysomemoncyforthcclasses.H. Theoldpeopleknowncwtechnologybetterthantheirteachers.28. Whyarethetechnologyclassesveryimportant?A. Becauseyoungteacherscanteachsomelifeskillstotheirstudents.B. Becauseyoungteacherscanlearnusethenewtechnology.C. Becauseoldpe

38、oplecanlearnskillsandconnectwiththeworldaround.D. Becauseoldpeoplecanlearntobepatientwhentheyhave （heclasses.29. Theword ttbooniM inParagraph3probablymeans.A. turncoldB.gellowerC. becomesmallerD. growfastWhatdoesthewriterthinkofthetcchnologyclasses?A. Theyarcgoodforboththeyoungandtheoldpeople.B. The

39、ycanhelpyoungpeopledoshoppingonline.C. 01dpeoplecangetsocial skillsbygivinglessonstoyoungpeople.D. Youngpeoplefindthevaluetolifewhen （heyusethenewtechnology.第二局部（共20分）四、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答以下问题。（共10分，每题2分）TheBillion （十亿）TreeCampaign （运动）startedon8November2006byTheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammetohelp

40、carefortheEarthbyplantingtreesallovertheworld. Itencouragespeopletoplanttreesallyearlong.Itisthebiggesttreeplantingactivityinthehistoryoftheworld.Overabi11iontreeshavebeenplantedinjustthefirstfivemonthsof2（X） 7!Treesareimportant. Withouttreeswehumanswouldnotliveontheearth. Treesgiveussomuch!Theairwe

41、breatheisimproved（改善）bythctrecs. Somcgrcatmedicincisfromtrecbark, leaves, twigs, androots;weuscwoodtobuildhouscs;wcmakefoodfrom theapple,pear,bananaandorangetreesandsoon.TreesGiveUsOxygen （氧气）Wecouldnotliveaswedoiftherewerenotrees. Abigtreegivesusasmuchoxygeninaseasonasl（） peopleneedinayear. Thefore

42、stcanalsobeahugefilter （过滤器）thatcleanstheairwebreathe.TreesslowWaterR umofandReduce （减少）NoiseFlood （洪 水）canbereducedbyaforestOrbyplantingtee. Afull-growntreecanholdbackmorethanl, OOOgallonsofwater. So thegroundwatercanbestored （ 存 储 ） Treescanalsostopnoiseasstonewalls. Whenyoulivenearthefreewayorthe

43、airport, thetrees aroundyourhousecanreducemostofnoisesfromfreewaysandairports.TreesCleantheSoil（土壤），WaterandtheAirTreescaneitherslore （储存）harmful （有害的）thingsorchange （hepollutant （污染物）intolessharmfulforms. Theycankeepharmfulthingsfromrunningintothcriver. Treescancleanthcairbytakinginharmfulthingsand

44、theycanlowerthetemperature around.Thereareevenmorebenef its （好处）ofplantingtrees. SoWhenweplanttrees, weplanttheseedsofpeace （和平的种 子）and seedsofhopc., WcneedYOUtojoinus!30. WhendidTheBi HionTreeCampaignstart?31. WhatdoesTheBillionTreeCampaignencouragepeopletodo?32. Howdopeoplereducenoiseiftheylivenea

45、rtheairport?33. Howcantreescleantheair?34. Whydocsthewriterwritethispassage?五、文段表达（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于5 （）词的文段写作。文中己给出内容不计入总词数。所给 提示词语仅供选 用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。-家英文报纸正在开展题为“lEnjoyHelpingOthcrs”的征文活动，请你投稿，简述你在校内和校外是经常如何帮助他人的， 并谈谈你对助人为乐的感受。提不词语：inschool, outofschool, help, classmates, oldpeople, think, hap

46、py 提示问题： Whatdoyouoftendotohelpothers?Howdoyoufeel?I Enjoy Helping Others北京市通州区2。2。22 学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷参考答案一、单项填空（共6分,每题0. 5分）LB 2. A 3.B 4. C 5. D6. D7. B8,C9.A10. A11.C12.A 二、完形填空（共 8 分,每题 1 分）13.D14. A15.B16.D17. A18.C三、阅读短文，选择最正确选项。（共26分，每题2分）A:21.A22. A23. DB:24. A25. D26. DC:27. B28.C29. BD:30.

47、B四、阅读短文，回答以下问题。（共10分，每题2分）On 8 November 2006.34. Topi ant treesallyear long.35. Theyplanttreesaroundtheirhouses.36. Bytakinginharmfulthings.37. Totellustheimportanceoftreesandencourageustoplanttrees.五、文段表达。（共10分）参考范文：I Enjoy Helping Otherslenjoyhelpingothersbothinschoolandoutofschool. Inschool, Iget

48、onwellwithmyclassmatesandoftenhelpthemwiththeir lessons. Afterschool, loftenhelpmyclassmatescleanourclassroomandtidythedesksandchairs. Onmywayhome, lalwaysgivemy seattooldpeopleorwomenwithbabiesonthebus. Athome, loftenwashthedishesfbrmyfamilymembersancllalsodosome cookingformyfamilywhenmyparentsarebusywiththeirwork.