2023届天津市第二南开高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（2015匕京）the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catch D. Catch1. 一Our team has just narrowl

2、y won the game. I feel so relieved now.A. Cheer upB. You betC. What a pity D. Well done2. Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. mightB. canC. ought to D. has to3. Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office.A. to send it to B. to sent it C. to be sent

3、to D. to have it sent. Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality,many aspects of the social services neglected.A. having left B. to be leaving C. to have left D. leavingThe stadium stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC. when D. which5. Whenever you a

4、 present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buyAlthough the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.A. may B. must C. should D. needto work overtime that evening,! missed a wonderful fllm.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Havi

5、ng asked D. To be asked6. But for your help, I the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldn*t finishB. hadnt finishedC. wouldnt have finished D. won11 have finished7. 一Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

6、单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Most of us relate wealth to a L （success） career, a big house and expensive clothes.However, a recent study, 2. （carry） out by a US-based bank and brokerage company , showed that more than six 3, ten of the people surveyed treasured time withtheir family in daily lives.Not long ago

7、, a spokesman for UK company Luxury Family Hotel told the Daily MailSociety is 4. （gradual） becoming a materialistic （物质主义的）place where the message from modern famous people.5, （seem） to be that fashion, and foreign holidays as well as expensive jewels are of great6 （important） However, the study sh

8、ows that many people still feel things such as family and relationships, compared to7 （spend） money,are much8 We are such grateful for what Mum has done for us、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是某英语报社的编辑Rina,收到Li Wei同学的来信，诉说因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并 向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给Li Wei回信。1 .自信乐观，不要太在乎他人的看法；.合理饮食，拒绝高脂肪食物；2 .适当运动，经常锻炼

9、身体。要求：1.须包括所有要点提示并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；2.100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear Li Wei,Ive received your letter and I can understand you.Yours,Rina参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、D3、B4、A5、D6、A7、D8、A9、A10、C11、D12、C13、C14、A15、C16、C17、C18、C19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 361、 A2、B3、D1、 C2、

10、A3、C4、B1、 D2、C3、C4、D1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、C22、 1、 A2、A3、B4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D5、A6、B7、A8、C9、C 10、Bn、d 12、A13、D14、C15、B16、D17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. successfulcarried2. ingradually3. s

11、eemsimportance4. spendingmore valuable5. asit第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1、第一句 yearyears2、第一句 thatwho3、第二句 the-a4、第三句andbut5、第四句 total-totally6、第四句 what一how7、第五句because后加of8、第五句删掉happen前面的to9、第六句hisher10、第八句 such-so第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Li Wei,I have received your letter and I can understand you. Y

12、ou must feel bad when being laughed at use of your over-weight. Here is my advice for you.Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. The most important thing is to be confident, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble.Secondly, try to eat healthily.

13、Keep away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.Thirdly, I strongly advise you to exercise more often. Youd better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly. The more you exercise, the healthier youll be.I hop

14、e my advice will be helpful to you.Yours,RinaIts OK. I to the shop anyway.A. was goingB. will have goneC. have goneD. will be going12. 一What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt reallyA. the apple of my eyeB. my feet of clayC. my cup of tea D. the salt of

15、 the earthMuch to my, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.A. delighting B. delighted C. delightIt suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which13. Working hard is not a of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. g

16、uarantee D. mark14. My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, butnone.A. would findB. had foundC found D. has been finding15. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Tho

17、ughAccording to the local law, no one enter the building site without permission.A. can B. mustC. shall D. dare16. The boy was waving his stick in the street and it missed the child standing nearby.A. closely B. narrowly C. nearly D. hardlyThey do have a different to the problem of overpopulation.A

18、solutionB. opinionC. decisionD. conclusion第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分） Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged.

19、Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance（不满，不平）.But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, sug

20、gests that it is all too monkey as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to

21、 the value of “goods and services99 than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices

22、of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So whe

23、n one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or re

24、fused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(愤,恨)in a female capuchin. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they

25、are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(愤慨),it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to ot

26、her members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.361、In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic

27、by A making a comparisonB justifying an assumptionC. making a conclusionD. explaining a phenomenon1、The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph I) implies that.A. resenting unfairness is also monkeys nature B. monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals C. monkeys, like humans, tend to

28、be jealous of each other D. no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions 2、 Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys. A. prefer grapes to cucumberswill not be co-operative if feeling cheated C can be taught to exchange thingsare unhappy when separa

29、ted from others3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.B. Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.C. Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.D. Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.22. (8 分) AUST

30、RALIAN adults want to see “life skills introduced into school curriculums, including money management, job preparation and domestic tasks. New research from Monash University showed Aussie adults also widely supported the inclusion of technology, coding and artificial intelligence subjects to studen

31、t curriculums to prepare them for future jobs.Co-author Professor Neil Selwyn, from Monashs new Education Futures think tank, said the survey results of more than 2,000 Australians had taken himself and Dr Deana Leahy by surprise. uThe life skillsI wasnt expecting that at all,“ he said. Those quizze

32、d were asked to rate the value of a list of subjects already in the curriculum, but were also given an open space to write what they think should be included. Prof. Selwyn said people called for schools to teach financial skills, budgeting, cooking and doing taxes. “You could argue that these are th

33、ings people should be learning themselves, or learning from their families J Prof. Selwyn said. But weve got to be thinking forward in terms of the skills people will need for jobs and their ways of living.”One respondent said schools should introduce a contemporary life skills subject: A compulsory

34、 1-hour a week class on skills needed that parents seem continually unable to teach their kids. Suggestions for the class included resume writing, filing tax returns and health claims. Another respondent called for students to be taught general life skills as unfortunately not enough kids will have

35、parents to actually be bothered to educate them or simply parents dont know themselves”.Of the subjects, maths was the highest ranked (75.5 percent), followed closely by English (74.8 percent). And while science was the third highest ranked subject (46.2 percent), it was more strongly supported by t

36、hose who earned higher wages and were university educated compared to lower income earners.Aspects of school life considered least important were students having fun, learning about things that interested them and being given the opportunity to be creative.1、Why did the adults suggest adding life sk

37、ills55 to school curriculums?A. To vary school curriculums.B. To enrich students9 school life.C To prepare students for future work and life.To save parents the trouble of educating kids.2、What did Prof. Selwyn think of the adults9 suggestions?A. Reasonable.C. Interesting.3、What does Paragraph 3 foc

38、us on?A. Differences of school subjects.C. Opinions from the surveyed.4、What can we know from the text?B. Ridiculous.D. Impractical.B. Reasons for the school survey.D Investigations of the respondents.A. The present curriculums are to adults9 taste.B. Contemporary life skills involve resume writing.

39、C. Students9 interests have been greatly promoted.D. The parents quizzed think highly of school life23. （8 分）In the future those who are taking care of old people may get help from the house itself.Over the last few years, new technology, such as the Internet, Wi-Fi and flat TV screens, has changed

40、our homes and the way that we live. Now, another technology revolution is happening. A new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that monitors people living in it who are elderly.The researchers have developed a wristband device （装置）which helps us to watch the elderly per

41、son who is wearing it. The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be.The assisted-living project is part of the universitys wider Interhome project, which is the development of a smart house. The house remembers the habits of the

42、person who lives there and it uses very low amounts of energy. The Interhome team hope that offering this service will help take care of the elderly. They say, Its very important that these technologies are there to help and support and not replace any of the existing services/9The Interhome is not

43、just a research method. Its also a way for students from different scientific backgrounds to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest technology to help students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. The team includes design, engineering and computer

44、science students working together.“We are working on a smart-home project in Watford with some companies at the moment,” says the project leader. uWe are looking at how a smart home can provide even more services/9 This could help millions of old people around the world have a better and safer life

45、in the future.1、 The wristband device benefits its users by A. changing the living habits of the elderlyB. monitoring people who live in a smart homeoffering information to the person wearing itC. watching over the elderly who may fall or get lost2、Whom does the University of Hertfordshire have in its research