2022年高三上学期期中模拟预测卷（新高考卷）03-英语（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年上学期高三上学期期中模拟测试卷03英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

2、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C.9. 15.答案是CoHow did the man get the news?A. The teacher told him. B. He got the news from the email. C. He was informed by the woman. 【答案】B【原文】W: You look so excited. What is the good new

3、s?M: I was informed that I was admitted to my dream university.W: Congratulations to you. By the way, who told you the good news? completely normal and a topic that is safe to talk about. For adults, loneliness is a shame, which means that often they are not open enough about it with each other, let

4、 alone with their children. Parents need to break the taboo around loneliness by talking and encouraging children to share their emotions.They also need to learn to ask for help. Sometimes these emotions need to be talked through with family or with a professional. Now, more than ever, parents shoul

5、d be listening to children and helping to make sure they are heard when they feel lonely. They are facing the same pandemic,and they deserve all of the help and support they can get.24. What may prevent many young people returning to school in the coming new term?A. The interrupted connection with t

6、heir peers.B . The continued spread of the CO VID-19 pandemic.C. The benefits of remote learning they have ever received.D. The physical and mental impact of the pandemic on them.25. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 imply?A. A bad effect of loneliness.B. The large number of students in the UK.C. A

7、 worrying common phenomenon.D. The convincing accuracy of the survey.26. How can parents help children understand that loneliness is normal?A. By making sure their children feel safe at home.B. By receiving education on what loneliness actually is.C. By talking about the nature of loneliness with th

8、eir children.D. By opening up a dialogue about their struggle with children.27. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?1 . Serious consequences of loneliness.B. Effective ways of dealing with loneliness.C. Possible ways of breaking the taboo.D. Great significance of social emotion sharing.【答案】24. D

9、 25. C 26. C 27. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了疫情大流行背景下，给学生心理上带来了孤独感的现象，以 及提出了应对孤独感的方法。24 .细节理解题。根据第一段Its alarming that an estimated 540,000 children will continue to stay at home, due to mental or physical health concerns directly related to the COVID-19 pandemic”（令人担 忧的是，估计有54万儿童将继续呆在家里，这是由于与2019冠状病毒疾病大流行直接相关的

10、身 心健康问题。）可知出于疫情身心健康的考虑，很多学生没有在新学期返校。选项D与文意相符, 故选D。25 .推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句They collected responses from some primary and middle school students and found that about 1,320 children, or more than 75% of the surveyed, were more or less lonely during the lockdown.”（他们收集了一些中小学生的反馈，发现大约1320个孩子，或者 说超过75%的被调查者，在

11、封城期间或多或少地感到孤独。）可知，调查的人群中，大部分人 或多或在封城中感受到了孤独，是一个普遍现象。选项C与文意相符，故选C。26 . 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Parents need to open up a dialogue around what loneliness is, and what it feels like, so as to stress that feeling lonely is completely normal and a topic that is safe to talk about-（父母需要就孤独是什么以及孤独是什么感觉与孩子展开对话，以便强调孤独感

12、是完全正 常的，是一个可以安全谈论的话题。）可知，父母可以通过开诚布公的和孩子谈论孤独的本质， 可以使得孩子理解孤独感是完全正常的，是一个可以安全谈论的话题，选项C符合题意，故选C。27 .主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句There is no immediate “fix” for loneliness, but there are steps to be taken to help.（孤独不会立即得到治疗，但是可以采取一些措施来帮助。）作为本段的中心句, 所以下文主要讲述家长采取何种措施，可以帮助孩子应对孤独感。选项B与文意一致，故选B。CHave you ever heard someone

13、 say, breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why its vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast? It seems that this feast, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well, but is it really that important?The word breakfasf5 comes from breaking the fast

14、 （禁食）“一the idea of ending the period in which we didnt eat during the night.The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves to heal our bodies.Breakfast gives us an opportunity to replenish those stores of things like protein and calcium.So, in tha

15、t way, a healthy breakfast makes sense.There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to be related to a state of obesity with skipping breakfast.In fact, it leads many health experts to advise a healthy breakfast to not only regulate but also lose weight.In a U.S. study, 50,000 people were mon

16、itored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI, which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight.But it might not be as simple as that.Some experts, like Alexandra Johnstone, professor of the University of Aberdeen,

17、 suggest those who skip breakfast might be less aware of healthy diets and nutrition, and people who eat breakfast might have a healthier lifestyle overall-exercising and not smoking, for example.And with the rise in popularity of intermittent（间歇性）fasting to lose weight-there may also be some benefi

18、ts to skipping breakfast. Intermittent fasting can improve blood sugar control, insulin （胰岛素）sensitivity, and lower blood pressure.So, while breakfast has its benefits, it might not be the most important meal.It seems that a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet might be more important for many of

19、us than just one single meal.28. What does the underlined word replenish“ in paragraph 2 mean?A. Keep something fresh.B. Make something full again.C. Cut down something.D. Use up something.29. What was the result of the study involving 50,000 people?A. People skipping breakfast had a lower BMLB Peop

20、le having breakfast had better blood sugar control.C. People having a healthy breakfast had a lower BML D. People having a healthy breakfast put on weight.30. Alexandra Johnstone may agree that. A. skipping breakfast does much harm to health B breakfast is sure to help people keep a healthy weight C

21、. it is ok to practice intermittent fastingD most people are not aware of healthy diets 31. What is the best title?A Benefits of BreakfastB. Keep a Healthier LifestyleC. A Study on Skipping BreakfastC. A Study on Skipping BreakfastD. Is Breakfast Really That Important?【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D【分析】

22、本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，早餐对于健康有一定的意义，但更重要的是健康的生活 方式和均衡的饮食。28 .词义猜测题。根据文章第二段关键句The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves.（在我们睡觉时发生的再生过程消耗了我们的一些自然 食物储备。）及下一句内容“those reduced stores of things like protein and calcium”（那些减少的蛋 白质和钙等物质的储存）可知，replenish与make s

23、omething full again意思相近，表示“补充、弥 补”。即：早餐让我们有机会补充那些减少的蛋白质和钙等物质。故选B。29 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a U.S. study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI（在美国的一项研究中，七年多时间 里对50000人进行观察，发现食用健康早餐的人们BMI指数更低）”可知，研究结果表明食用健康 早餐的人BMI指数更低。故选C。30 .推理

24、判断题。根据第四段中“And with the rise in popularity of intermittent（间歇性）fasting to lose weight-there may also be some benefits to skipping breakfast. Intermittent fasting can improve blood sugar control, insulin sensitivity, and lower blood pressure.（随着通过间歇性节食来减肥这一方法的 日渐流行不吃早餐可能也会有些好处。间歇性节食可以改善血糖控制，胰岛素敏感性以及降

25、 低血压）”可知，Alexandra Johnstone罗列出间歇性节食的好处，说明他可能会同意间接性节食是 可行的。故选C。31 .主旨大意题。总览全文，文章在首段就提出疑问“It seems that this feast, for many of us, is necessary for our day to start well, but is it really that important?（似乎这顿饭对于我们大多数人来说， 都是开启美好一天必要的，但它真的那么重要吗？）”，并在接下来的段落中对“早餐没那么重要 进行论述， 最后陈述结论“So, while breakfast ha

26、s its benefits, it might not be the most important meal.（所以，早餐虽然有好处,但是可能并不是最重要的一餐广。D选项“早餐真的有那么重要吗？ ” 符合文章主题，适合作为标题。故选D。DIf businesses are to get those workers unwilling to go back to work to their position, finding waysto keep people who work together or meet at social gatherings between 2 to more t

27、han 2 meters will bethe issue that needs handling badly. An Israeli company thinks it can help, using smart sensors hung on workplace ceilings.PointGrab developed its technology before the pandemic to help workspace managers optimize （优 化）how employees use office space. About the size of a smoke ala

28、rm, the sensors can record the exact number and location of people in buildings including offices, hotels and restaurants.One of the companys first clients was Deloitte, which installed the system at its flagship London office last year, PointGrabs sensors were connected to screens in the building t

29、o show the availability of desks and shared areas in real time. PointGrab CEO Doron Shachar says it was one of a range of innovations that helped Deloitte fit 30% more people into 3% less space.Now PointGrab has adapted the technology so the sensors can also monitor social distancing by keeping trac

30、k of how far apart people are, and whether theyre traveling in one direction around a building. Workspace managers can set up alerts for when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds, for example.The sensors have been included in the six feet office“ concept created by real est

31、ate services company Cushman & Wakefield to encourage employees to practice social distancing. They are currently being used in this way at a university in the Netherlands, and at an innovation hub in Belgium.While the social distancing innovation is new, PointGrab has deployed more than 10, 000 sen

32、sors for workspace optimization, including in the offices of Coca-cola, Facebook and Dell.Workers might not like the idea, but PointGrab says no images or identifying features are recorded. Instead, each employee is represented as an anonymous dot on a dashboard. The sensor does not violate peoples

33、privacy,“ Shachar says. “ This is extremely important in the workspace.” 32. What is the key to getting the workers back into the office now?A. Maintaining social distanceB. Minding their own businessC. Offering more social interactionsD. Keeping workplace ceilings clean33. What does the underlined

34、word deployed in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. DelayedB. InsertedC. ChairedD. FixedWhat can workers expect of smart sensors according to the text?A. They could stop the viruses from spreadingB. They may help reduce energy consumptionC. They can protect their privacy effectively.D. They will help reco

35、rd their images clearly35 . Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Smart Sensorsa Way to Monitor the Workers in the OfficeSmart SensorsTool to Track Social Distancing in the OfficeB. PointGraba Pioneer to Use Smart Sensors in the Office2 or more than 2 Metersa Suitable Social D

36、istancing【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种智能传感器，能够跟踪办公室里的社交距离，用来优 化工作环境，防止病毒在员工之间传播。32 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“If businesses are to get those workers unwilling to go back to work to their position, finding ways to keep people who work together or meet at social gatherings between 2 to more than 2

37、 meters will be the issue that needs handling badly.（如果企业想让那些不愿回去工作的员 工回到自己的岗位上，那么想办法让一起工作或在社交聚会上见面的人保持两米到两米以上的距 离，将是非常需要处理的问题。）“可知，现在让员工回到办公室的关键是保持社交距离。故选A 项。33 .词句猜测题。划线词句前文（第五段第一句）The sensors have been included in the six feet office concept created by real estate services company Cushman & Wakef

38、ield to encourage employees to practice social distancing.（这些传感器被包括在房地产服务公司Cushman & Wakefield设计的“六 英尺办公室”概念中，以鼓励员工保持社交距离。）“说明这些传感器要放置在办公室里，从而推知 戈U线词句“While the social distancing innovation is new, PointGrab has deployed more than 10, 000 sensors for workspace optimization, including in the offices

39、of Coca-cola, Facebook and DelL（虽然社 交距离创新是个新事情，但PointGrab已经deployed 了 1万多个传感器来优化工作空间，包括在 Coca-cola Facebook和Dell的办公室。户其中划线短语应为“安装；安置”的意思，选项D“安装” 与之意义最为接近。故选D项。34 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Workers might not like the idea, but PointGrab says no images or identifying features are recorded. Instead, each employee

40、is represented as an anonymous dot on a dashboard.（工作人员可能不喜欢这个主意，但PointGrab表示，没有记录图像或识别特征。相反, 每个员工都被表示为仪表板上的一个匿名点。厂以及Shachar所说“The sensor does not violate peoples privacy.（这种传感器不会侵犯人们的隐私。户可以推知，工作人员期望智能传感器能够有 效地保护自己的隐私。故选C项。35 .主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“About the size of a smoke alarm, the sensors can record

41、 the exact number and location of people in buildings including offices, hotels and restaurants.（这种传感器 大小和烟雾报警器差不多，可以记录办公楼、酒店和餐馆等建筑内人员的确切人数和位置。厂以 及第四段中“Now PointGrab has adapted the technology so the sensors can also monitor social distancing by keeping track of how far apart people are, and whether

42、 theyre traveling in one direction around a building.（现在，PointGrab对这项技术进行了改进，这样传感器也可以通过跟踪人们之间 的距离，以及他们是否在大楼的一个方向上旅行，来监控社交距离。）”可知，本文主要介绍了一 种智能传感器，能够跟踪办公室里的社交距离。选项B“智能传感器跟踪办公室社交距离的 工具突出主题，适合做标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Most of us, at some point in our liv

43、es, have looked in the mirror and decided we need a thorough image transformation. 36 But is there a way to set realistic, useful fitness goals that will keep you motivated in a workout? Follow the steps below.37 Keep in mind that exercise alone wont change your body shape. If you are looking for ma

44、jor fot loss, you will have to look at diet, too. People underestimate the amount of effort physical transformations take J says Helen Davis, sports psychologist. She advises focusing on positive fitness goals instead rather than aesthetic （美学的）goals that require extreme lifestyle changes.Next, star

45、t small and build up. According to Davis, something straightforward, such as a press-up, is a better bet than aiming for a triathlon right off the bat. 38 When you have mastered a perfect press-up, set a new goal of five press-ups in a row, then 10, then 20. Focusing just on that end goal can be pro

46、blematic. she added.Choose something you enjoy. If you don9t like something, you wont give 100%,39Keeping score can also be a good idea. “When I set goals with athletes, I look at three types of goals J says Davis. Outcome goals are big-ticket achievements. A performance goal helps you assess whethe

47、r you are on your way. Progress goals are day-to-day activities. 40Always reward yourself for achieving your goals, however small. Even if just walking through the door of your gym is your first goal, youve achieved it - so well done J says Davis.A. Think about the goals not to make.B Consider what

48、is important to you.C. She also suggests having a series of goals.D. Monitor these goals youve set to keep on track day to day.E. The main reason people fail is that they just focus on the final they want.F. Training with a good friend can keep you on track, when the motivation slips.G. If we dont a

49、chieve a desired six-pack stomach in weeks, we fall off the intended track.【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。大部分人在锻炼过程中都不能长久的坚持，文章主要介绍了一些让人 们长久保持运动动力的方法。36 . 根据上文“Most of us, at some point in our lives, have looked in the mirror and decided we need a thorough image transformation.（我们中的大多数人，在生活中的某个时刻，照照镜子，决定进行彻 底的形象改变）以及下文But i