2021-2022学年广西河池市高二上学期八校第一次联考英语试题 解析版.docx

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1、广西河池市2021-2022学年高二上学期八校第一次联考英语试题一、阅读选择What should you include in a CV?This article mainly focuses on writing UK-style CV （简历）. If youre applying for a job internationally, its a good idea to check the expected format in the country or company youre applying to.Contact detailsMake sure the potential

2、employer has a way of contacting you. Include your full name, telephone number and email address.PhotosIn many countries, employers expect to see a professional-looking photo on a CV. In others, like the UK, Canada and the USA, the law prohibits （禁止）employers from asking for photo, and it is better

3、not to include one. Try to find out if it is usual to include a photo in the working environment youre applying to.EducationList and date the most important qualifications（证书）you have got, starting with the most recent. You can also include any professional qualifications you have.Work experienceLis

4、t and date the jobs youve had and the companies youve worked for, starting with the most recent. Its usually enough to cover the last ten years of your work history.If you have a lot of work experience, give the job titles but be selective about which responsibilities and achievements you think is t

5、he most important. Reduce the detail and draw attention to the most important experience.SkillsThese could include the languages you speak, the computer programs you can use well, the class type of your driving license and any other professional skills you might have that arc relevant to the job you

6、re applying for.1. Which of the following might the author disagree with?A. The latest information should be listed at first.B You must list as many details as possible in your CV.C. Different countries have various requirement for a CV. E.Not only large buildings but also small family houses are gr

7、een.F.In the construction industry, this practice is also becoming popular.GAs a result, we can reduce the need for a lot of power to heat or cool them.【答案】F16. BC17. GD【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种“绿色环保房屋及它与普通房屋的区别。 16.根据空格上句“Saving the environment is a hot topic right now, and most companies are thinking o

8、f ways to “go green” , that is, to reduce pollution and save electricity.（拯救环境是 当下的热门话题，大多数企业都在思考“绿色环保之路，即减少污染、节约用电。） 可知，本文主要讲述的是环保话题。根据第二段首句“How do you reduce energy use in your home? How do you make your home eco-friendly?（你如何减少你家的能源消耗？你 如何使你的家环保？）可知，本段的重点是房屋设施的环保。F项意为“在建筑业，这 种做法也越来越流行。选项内容能够引起下文，

9、下文介绍的正是房屋设施的环保，与 建筑业相关。应选F。17.根据空格后句“Green houses look similar to the houses we live in today, with a few noticeable differences.（“绿色环保房子看起来和我们现在住的房子很相似，但有一些明 显的区别。）可知，本段介绍了什么是“绿色环保房子。B项意为“答案可能是建造一 个“绿色环保”的房子。选项内容能够承接上文提出的问题，上文提问“你如何减少你 家的能源消耗？你如何使你的家环保？ 选项内容进行答复，答案可能是建造一个“绿 色环保的房子。且能够引起下文，下文具体介绍了什么

10、是“绿色环保房子。应选B。 18.根据空格上句They have solar panels on the roofs or have some kind of wind power to produce their own electricity. On sunny or windy days when the house is not used, power is produced and stored in batteries （电池）for later use at night, while extra power is fed back into the power grid to m

11、ake money. Imagine getting paid by the power company instead of paying the company.（他们在屋顶上安装了太阳能电池板，或者用风力发电。在阳光明媚 或刮风的日子里，房子不用电时，能量被生产并储存在电池中，供以后晚上使用，而多 余的电力那么反应到电网中赚钱。想象一下，由电力公司支付给你钱而不是你向电力公 司支付钱。）可知，本段介绍了“绿色环保房屋靠太阳能和风力发电，并介绍了这样 做的好处之一是，多余的电力会反应到电网中赚钱。C项意为“最重要的是，太阳能或 风能是清洁能源。选项内容能够承接上文，介绍了太阳能或风能发电的

12、另一个好处， 它们是清洁能源。应选C。19. 根据空格上句“Green houses are very well insulated （隔热的）,keeping the temperature inside fixed.（“绿色环保的房子隔热非常好，保持室内温度固定。）可知，本段介绍 了“绿色环保房屋的另一个优点，隔热效果好，能够保持室内温度固定。G项意为“因 此，我们可以减少加热或冷却它们所需的大量电力。选项内容与上文构成因果关系， 正是因为“绿色环保的房子隔热非常好，所以我们可以减少加热或冷却它们所需的大 量电力。应选G。20. 根据空格后句This way, they can reduc

13、e the burden （负担）on the environment for raw materials （原材料）.（这样，它们可以减少原材料对环境的负担。）可知，本段介绍的“绿 色环保房屋的特点是可以减少原材料对环境的负担。D项意为“最后，“绿色环保房 屋主要是用废旧材料建造的。选项内容能够引起下文，正是因为“绿色环保房屋主 要是用废旧材料建造的，它们才可以减少原材料对环境的负担。应选D。三、完形填空I got out of the car that rainy Tuesday, already tired, and headed toward my company. It had be

14、en a（n） 21 morning with my son, Adrian, who has severe ADD （多 动症） By the building entrance, something caught my22: A chicken.A man told me the chicken had been 23 around the last few nights. At the end of my 24，I saw her in the same spot, cold and 25. “Go find your family/， Isaid. All night I was 26

15、 about her. What if a coyote （交陷良）got her?It rained the next morning. No sign of the chicken. I 27 she had gone home. But then T found her. She was there, getting 28 on again. I 29 her some bread. She refused it and just stood there,30 up at me. Halfway home that evening, I madea U-turn and went bac

16、k to my 31 I picked up the chicken and drove home with her in my lap, her beak （喙）on my shoulder the entire 32.I 33 on Facebook, asking if anyone had 34 a chicken. But no one claimed her. My 35 made herself at home even laying eggs in my backyard.The biggest surprise was how Adrian 36 her. His ADD m

17、akes him get angry easily. 37 not with the chicken. She 38 him around the house and sits in his lap. The 39 between them has been such a blessing. That rainy Tuesday, I told thechicken to find her40. Little did I know it would turn out to be us!21.A.happyB peacefulC. challengingD.enthusiastic22.A.no

18、seB. earC. mouthD.eye23.A.askingB. hangingC. lookingD.turning24.A.workB. doubtC , tripD.car25.A.dryB. fullC - contentD.wet26.A.concernedB curiousC. enthusiasticD.embarrassed27.A.realizedB guessedC. regrettedD.dreamed28.A.dressedB. changedC. rainedD.injured29.A.donatedB. lentC. bakedD.gave30.A.standi

19、ngB , sittingC - staringD.pushing31.A.companyB , homeC. marketD.hospital32.A.dayB , rideC. processD.morning33.A.announcedB wroteC. expressedD.posted34.A.foundB. lostC- seenD.bought35.A.confidenceB , motivationC. rescueD.plan36.A.took afterB , cared forC. turned downD.took down37.A.ThenB. SoC. AndD.B

20、ut38.A.showsB. followsC. movesD.tolerates39.A.dilemmaB. secretC. bondD.action40.A.familyB, gardenC. backyardD.zoo【答案】C21. DB22. AD23. AB24. CD25. CA26. BD27. BD28. BD29. BC30. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与一只孤独的小鸡邂逅并生活在一起的感人故事。起 初，作者对这只一连好几个晚上都待在公司大楼门口的小鸡并没有太在意。但第二个雨 天过后，他把这只小鸡接回家，让患多动症的儿子生活多了很多快乐。21. 考查形容词词

21、义辨析。句意：这个早晨，应付我患上严重多动症的儿子，真是让我头疼。A. happy 快乐的；B. peaceful 平静的;C. challenging 困难的;D. enthusiastic 热情的。根 据上文“already tired,和下文who has severe ADD （多动症）.可知，养育患严重多动 症的孩子应当是非常困难的事情。应选C项。22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了大楼入门处时，一只小鸡吸引了我的注意力。A. nose 鼻子；B. ear耳朵；C.mouth嘴巴；D. eye眼睛。根据下文“A chicken.”可知，作者看 到一只小鸡；且catch ones at

22、tention为固定搭配，意为：吸引某人的注意力。应选D项。 23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人告诉我，这只小鸡在这里已经逗留好几个晚上了。A. asking 询问；B. hanging 悬挂；C. looking 看；D. turning 转弯。根据下文At the end of my 4, I saw her in the same spot,“可知，这只小鸡已经待着这同一个地方很久 了。Hang around为固定搭配，意为：逗留，徘徊。应选B项。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下班时，我又在同一个地方看到她，瑟瑟发抖，而且浑身 都湿透了。A. work工作；B. doubt疑问；C

23、.trip旅行；D. car汽车。根据上文“I got out of the car that rainy Tuesday, already tired, and headed toward my company.,z 可知，作者描 述自己来公司大楼工作的情景。应选A项。25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我下班时，我又在同一个地方看到她，瑟瑟发抖，而且浑 身都湿透了。A. dry枯燥的；B. full满的；C.content愿意的；D. wet湿的。根据“I got out of the car that rainy Tuesday/可知，在这个雨天，这只小鸡就孤零零地被雨淋湿。应选 D项。2

24、6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一整晚我都在担忧她。A. concerned担忧的；B. curious好 奇的；C. enthusiastic 热情的；D. embarrassed 为难的。根据下文“What if a coyote （郊狼）got her?可知，作者一直夜里担忧那只小鸡的安危。应选A项。27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜她已经回家了。A. realized意识到；B. guessed猜；C. regretted 懊悔；D. dreamed 做梦。根据上文“It rained the next morning. No sign of the chicken.可知，作者没有立

25、刻发现那只小鸡，于是猜想她确实已经回家了。应选B项。 28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她仍然在那里，又一次被雨淋湿了。A. dressed穿着;B. changed 改变；C.rained下雨;D. injured使受伤。根据后文“again”和前文Cold and5.可知，此处说明小鸡在之前就出现过一样的状况：被雨淋湿。应选C项。 29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给她喂了一些面包。A. donated捐献；B. lent借给；C. baked 烘焙；D. gave 给予。根据下文“She refused it and just stood there, 10 up at me.可知，那只小鸡拒

26、绝了我给她喂的食物。应选D项。30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了我投喂的食物，呆立在那儿，只是盯着我。A. standing 站立；B. sitting坐下；C.staring凝视;D.pushing推。根据固定搭配“stare at sb （盯着某 人）和前文“She refused it and just stood there,可知，小鸡不吃食，只是好奇地盯着 我。应选C项。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又掉头返回我的公司。A. company公司；B. home家；C. market市场；D. hospital医院。根据下文“I picked up the chicken可知，作

27、者掉头返回 公司门口，将雨中的小鸡接到车上。应选A项。32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把小鸡接上，一路把她放我大腿上开车回家。她的喙搭在 我的肩膀上。A. day白昼；B. ride乘坐；车程；C.process过程；D. morning早晨。根据 前文力 picked up the chicken and drove home with her in my lap,“ 可知, 这只小鸡一路上 都坐在我大腿上。应选B项。33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在Facebook上发帖，询问是否有人丢了自己的小鸡。A. announced 宣布；B. wrote 写；C. expressed 表达；

28、D. posted 发布。根据后文“asking if anyone had 14 a chicken. But no one claimed her., 可矢口，作者是在 Facebook 上发贴， 以便寻找是否有人认领这只宠物小鸡。应选D项。34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在Facebook上发帖，询问是否有人丢了自己的小鸡。A. found 发现；B. lost 失去；C. seen 看到；D. bought 买。根据“But no one claimed her.可 知，作者想在社交媒体上确认这只小鸡是否是与主人走散了。应选B项。35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打算把她留下来，甚至

29、在我家后院下蛋。A. confidence信 心；B. motivation 动机；C. rescue 拯救；D. plan 方案。根据下文“She 18 him around the house and sits in his lap/7可知，作者方案将这只小鸡留在家里，陪伴患多动症的儿 子。应选D项。36. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：让我感到特别惊喜的是Adrian悉心照顾这只小鸡的方式。A. took after与.相像；B.cared for照顾；C.turned down拒绝；D.took down记下。根 据下文“She 18 him around the house and sit

30、s in his lap. The 19 between them has been such a blessing/7可知，作者的儿子与这只小鸡之间亲密无比，应 当是由于他给予了这只小鸡很多的关爱和照顾。应选B项。37. 考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：多动症让他非常易怒。但是他对这只小鸡却很耐心。A. Then 然后；B. So 所以；C. And 并且；D. But 但是。根据前文“His ADD makes him get angry easily.，/和下文“not with the chicken.可知，尽管作者的儿子易怒，但是对这只小 鸡却很有耐心。应选D项。38. 考查动词词义辨析

31、。句意：她就跟着我的儿子在屋里转来转去，或者坐在他大腿上。 A. shows 展示;B. follows 跟随;C. moves 移动；搬家 D. tolerates 容忍。根据空格“around the house”可知，这只小鸡与我的儿子关系非常亲密，跟着他走来走去。应选B项。 39.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们两个之间的情感纽带真是一种上帝的恩赐。A. dilemma 两难的局面；B. secret秘密；C. bond联系；D. action行动。根据前文“She 18 himaround the house and sits in his lap/可知，我的儿子和这只小鸡感情很深，建立

32、起深厚 的情谊。应选C项。40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个星期二的雨天，我告诉这只小鸡赶快回到家人的身边。 A. family 家庭;B. garden 公园；C. backyard 后院;D. zoo 动物。根据前文”Go find your familyI said.可知I,作者第一次邂逅这只小鸡时，告诉她赶快回到家人身边。应选 A项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thirty- two percent of 2,000 men 41 . (survey) in the UK said that they did not w

33、ash their hands after 42. (use) the toilet. However, the spread of COVID-19 has made more and more men wash their hands 43. (frequently) than before.Several months ago, 44. was unusual to see a man using the sinks in a public toilet. However, since the outbreak, more men have been washing their hand

34、s. A reporter said, “For once, there are lines in mens restrooms as the CO VID-19 makes men wash their hands for the first time.Governments around the world have stressed (强调)the 45. (important) of handwashing, 46. should not just be done after people use the bathroom but also throughout the day. Ex

35、perts say regular handwashing is the best way 47 .(prevent) the spread of CO VID 19. Health experts in the UK and the USA have told people to wash their hands for 48. least 20 seconds each time- or the time it takes to sing Happy Birthday“ twice. A listener who called a UK radio station spoke about

36、the first time he realized many men started to believe regular handwashing could be 49 . (help) in protecting them from disease. It was last week when he 50. (stop) at the toilets on a highway, he said, “There were eight sinks and men were carefully washing their hands in all of them.”【答案】surveyed41

37、. usingmore frequently42. it. importance43. whichto prevent44. athelpful45. stopped【分析】本文为新闻报道。文章主要介绍新冠病毒流行期间许多不爱洗手的英国男士开始认真洗 手。41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国接受调查的2000名男性中，32%的人说他们上完厕所 后不洗手。句子谓语动词是said,之后是宾语从句，故空格处填入非谓语动词，men和 survey之间是被动关系，因此填入过去分词作后置定语。故填surveyedo42. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国接受调查的2000名男性中，32%的人说他们上完厕所 后

38、不洗手。after是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式。故填using。43. 考查形容词的比拟级。句意：然而，新冠病毒的传播使得越来越多的男性比以前更频繁 地洗手。后面出现了 than before,句意是比之前更频繁，frequently的比拟级为morefrequently o 故填 more frequently o考查代词。句意：几个月前，看到一个男人在公共厕所里使用水槽是很少见的。此处是 固定句型 It be+adj.+ to do, it 作形式主语,动词不定式 to see a man using the sinks in a public toilet作真正的主语。故填it。45

39、.考查名词。句意：世界各国政府都强调洗手的重要性，洗手不仅应该在人们上完厕所后 进行，而且应该贯穿一天中进行。在定冠词the之后应该使用名词，作动词stress的宾 语。故填入importanceo考查定语从句引导词。句意：世界各国政府都强调洗手的重要性，洗手不仅应该在人们 上完厕所后进行，而且应该贯穿一天中进行。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句 中作主语，指代先行词handwashing,应用关系代词which。故填which。46. 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家说，定期洗手是防止新冠病毒传播的最正确方式。way 后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t。prevent。47. 考查介词。句意：

40、英国和美国的健康专家已经告诉人们要洗手每次至少20秒或者 唱“生日快乐所需的时间两倍。atleast为固定搭配，意思是“至少，符合句意。故填 ato48. 考查形容词。句意：许多男性开始相信定期洗手有助于预防疾病。在系动词be后需要 形容词作表语。故填helpful。49. 考查时态。句意：就在上周，他在高速公路上的厕所前停了下来的时候，他说：“一共 有八个水槽，所有的水槽里都有人在仔细洗手。空处为从句谓语动词，last week说 明时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stoppedo故填stoppedo五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中

41、共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及十个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday, I took part in a sporting event holding by our school. At the end of the event, some students were going to throw away all the left

42、over hotdog, chips, and cheese, etc. However, I take them home. I spent the evening make many cheese sandwiches using the leftover food. And then I went to an area that a lot of poor people live and handed the sandwiches to a couple of people but chatted with them. It was so amazing to see the appre

43、ciation and thankful on their faces. They were not only happy to have some food, but grateful to the opportunity to have a conversation and be treated equally. I was also delighted meet many people and help people in the need.【答案】1.holdingheld.hotdoghotdogs2 . take took.make 一 making3 . that where.b

44、ut 一 and4 .thankgul 一 thankfulness.to 一fbr5 . meet 前加 to【分析】这是一篇记叙文。昨天，作者参加了学校举办的运动会。活动结束时，作者将学生扔掉 的热狗、薯条和奶酪等收集起来。然而，作者把它们带回家。作者花了一个晚上用剩下 的食物做了很多奶酪三明治送给了需要帮助的穷人。作者很快乐帮助这些需要帮助的 人，这些需要帮助的人很感谢作者所做的。【详解】.考查过去分词。句意：昨天，我参加了学校举办的运动会。event与hold在逻辑上是 被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故holding改为held。1 .考查名词复数。句意：活动结束时，一些学生将扔掉所

45、有剩下的热狗、薯条和奶酪等。 Hotdog为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰和限定，所以用复数hotdogs表示泛指。故hotdog 改为 hotdogs o.考查时态。句意:然而，我把它们带回家。根据Yesterday可知，本句为一般过去时。 故take改为tooko2 .考查动名词。句意：我花了一个晚上用剩下的食物做了很多奶酪三明治。spend +时间 + (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事为固定短语。故make改为making。3 .考查定语从句。句意：然后我去了一个很多穷人居住的地方，把三明治递给了几个人, 并和他们聊天。an area为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为w

46、here。故that D. The details in your CV should be related to your future job.2. What may be unnecessary in a CV?A. Photos.B. Education.C. Contact details.D. Work experience.3. Where is this text possibly taken from?A. A traveling guide.B. A fashion magazine.C. A course for business English.D. A textboo

47、k for middle school students.【答案】B1. AC【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，当你在找工作的时候，你需要一份有吸引力的、清晰的、 令人难忘的简历，你应该在简历中写些什么，它能向你的潜在雇主展示你在这份工作中 拥有的所有技能和经验。1. 细节理解题。由 Work experience 下的第二段中的Reduce the detail and draw attention to the most important experience.（减少细节，把注意力吸引到最重要的体验上。）可知， 作者建议减少细节，B项“你必须在简历中列出尽可能多的细节错误。应选B项。2. 细节理解题。由第三段中的In others, like the UK, Canada and the USA, the law prohibits （禁止）employers from asking for photo, and it is better not to include one.（在其他国家， 如 英国、加拿大和美国，法律禁止雇主不要要求照片，最好不要包括照片。）可知，有 些国家不需要照片，可得出照片可能没有必要出现在简历上。应选A项。3. 推理判断题。文章讲述了，当你在找工作的时候，你需要一份有吸引力