2023届中原名校高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3. 作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4. 如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）You have to r

2、ewrite the monthly report because you many important details.A. turned offB. left outC. dropped by D. put up5. 一 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.一But I think you eat too much.A. Neglect of health is doctors wealth B. Laugh at your ills, and save doctors5 billsC. Diet cures more than the

3、doctor D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away6. 40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what7. his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.A. Finishing B. Having flnished C. To finish D. To have finishedIf I it with my own eyes ,1

4、 wouldnt have believed it.A. didn9t seeB. weren9t seeingC. wouldnt see D. hadnt seen8. Have you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small around waist.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; /D. a; a9. 一I have got a headache.一No wonder.You in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workin

5、gC. have been working D. worked10. to her own work, she spent little time with her familyA. Devoting B. To be devotedC. Devoted D. Having devotedYou can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.14、A. saddest15、A. words16、A. stood17、A. cart18 A. unknown19、A. question20、A. forgottenB. fu

6、nniestB. feelingsB. describedB. sightB. uncommonB. caseB. disappointedC. strangestC. tearsC. designedC. rosesC unlikeC answerC. hatedD. brightestD. sweatsD. meantD. packageD. unrealD. puzzleD. missed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Britney Spears is a hot L_ （sing）. Every

7、girl wants to be her because Britney 2_ （have） sweet voice and perfect outlook and everyone likes her.When I was very young, she was popular around 3 world.As she got famous at an early age, she got 41_ （marry） when she was 24.But the marriage turned out to be bad, and Britney and her husband had ma

8、ny 51_ （problem）, so they divorced（离婚）two year 6 But anyway, I made it、 The trials made it easy for me to adapt to my future life, but the difficulties I came across have now become the precious memory in my life、In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future succe

9、ss and make the best of them 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，高一的学习生活很快就要结束了，与外教Bill的分别日期也越来越近。请你给Bill写一 封信，感谢他一年来对你的关心和教导。注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bill,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、D4、C5、D6、A7、C8、C9、C10、B11、B12、C13、B14、A15、D16、D17、A18、C19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

10、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D 2、C3、C4、B1、 D2、D3、C22、 1、 C 2、B 3、A4、A23、 1、 BA2、 DC25、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、C6、A7、B 8、D9、A10、B11、C12、A13、C14、D15、C16、D17、B18、D19、C20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

11、。27 1. singerhas2. themarried3. problemslater7 cry/cryingBut8. becamewho第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分1。分）Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. It reminds me my days when I joinedgrowthofin the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time I have lived awayhadf

12、rom my home, so I found it difficultly to fit in. And the training officer was strict with myself. I difficultmeonce thought I couldnt be stick to the end. But anyway, I made it. The trials made it easy for me toeasieradapt to my future life, but the difficulties I came across have now become the pr

13、edous memory inandamv life. JIn short; learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and learn28、make the best of them.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Bill,It wont be long before my first year of high school comes to an end, and the time for us to say goodbye is drawing near.

14、 By writing the letter, I cant contain my desire to express my thanks that is rooted in the bottom of my heart.I can well remember the interesting and attractive classes we had together. It is your humour and charm that drive us to take an active part in your classes. Your fluent and beautiful pronu

15、nciation always let me lost in the appreciation of English. With your help, I corrected many mistakes I made when communicating with others. But for your encouragement, I wouldnt have made every effort to improve my English and won myself a satisfactory result.Please accept my sincere thanks for you

16、r help, which I will never forget.Best regards to you and your family!Yours,Li HuaA. One B. No one C. EveryoneD. Someone A *It was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. who10. Both men have been to life imprisonment because

17、of robbery.A. chokedB. condemnedC. consisted D. convinced11. -I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.- Well get together later.A. Go aheadB. Thafs rightC. Not to worry. D. Don*t mention it12. Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?Sure. It stands for the European Union,European politic

18、al and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between countries that are members.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; /D. an; / Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly., Jack. WeH wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.A. Take your timeB. Don,t be seriou

19、sC. What a day D. You are kidding13. Are the repairs finished yet?一Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B. would completeC. had completed D. had been completed14. 一 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?一 I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A. Whaf s up? B. I

20、fs none of your business. C. Pve no idea. D. Fm not sure yet.15. How do you find your new classmate?Oh, she is really of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A. somethingB. somebodyC. everything D. everybody16. He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he be quite c

21、harming when he wishes.A. shallB. shouldC can D. must17. What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_to high levels of radiation.A. Being exposedB. Having been exposedC. To be exposed D. Exposed18. The governors statement on employment a storm of criticism,A. set up B. set outC. set about

22、D. set off第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分）Time wasters are real enemies of success. Time wasters could be people, events or habits that lead to the opposite path away from our goals. The most important starting point in removing the time wasters in life is to know about them

23、. We need to sit down and analyze the activities which take our time.Start by making a list of our activities and sort out the neither urgent nor important ones. Sometimes it could be a simple addiction to a TV Soap Opera, constant distractions, or even one of our core （核）心的）activities that we are n

24、ot excellent at doing. We can, for instance, imagine that we are a business owner and we keep sabetaqiiiB our business deals, leading the company into great financial problems. It may be time for us to have our associates do the marketing while we concentrate on the areas we are best in. The next th

25、ing would be to make sure that we plan our daily activities. One of the obvious reasons is that we will have an upper hand in flghting against time wasters in our schedule. If what we want to do or what we don want to do becomes clear, our focus is strengthened.Moreover, when we think of people we s

26、pend time with, we are sure to notice that some have a more positive impact on our success while others have a negative one. It is important to be able to distinguish them especially with regard to our schedule. While we do not advocate for everyone to throw away relationships, it is good to know th

27、at helping a friend who is emotionally disturbed can wait till dinner time. Finally, do the same to our habits. List all the habits and addictions that take any amount of our time. Then, take a little time to straighten them out in line with their importance and urgency.Depending on our analysis, ki

28、ll those that are harmful to our goals in life.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Importance of Developing Good HabitsThe Significance of Planning Daily ActivitiesB. Ways of Distinguishing People we Spend Time withWays of Removing Time Wasters from Our Lives2、The under

29、lined word “sabotaging in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A promotingB. offeringC damagingD. striking3、What do we know about time wasters from the passage?A. They fail to set clear goals for their life.B. They arrange things on importance and need.C. They turn away our attention from achieving

30、goals.De They are addicted to sorting out the important activities.4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?A. PlP2P3一P4B. P1P2,P3-P4C. P1P2,P3,P4 D. P1,P2,P3一P422. （8 分）Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, h

31、e was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on her first day off in months. uThis will be like a walk in the park, he told his wife, UP11 look after the kids, and you can go to visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “goo

32、d kids一Mike, Randy, and Alex-came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “Breakfast, Daddy. When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat （节拍）. Mike chanted “Wheres my toa

33、st, wheres my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find

34、clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his brea

35、d and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the

36、 talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre. suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Sue ofte

37、n visited her mother.B. Brad liked looking after the kids. C Brad took his first day off in weeks.D. Brad thought nursing kids was an easy thing.2、What do the last but one paragraph suggest?A. Brad did read some books.B. The children conducted well.C. The children were under control.De Brad didnt pe

38、rforin what he wanted to.3、Whats the passage mainly about?A. Brads happy day during Sues absence.B. Brad9s taking good care of the three children.C. The mess in her home during Sues absence.D. What happened to Sue during her visit to her mother.23. （8 分） One day in 1995, a large, heavy middle-aged m

39、an robbed two Pittsburgh banks in broad daylight. He didnt wear a mask and he smiled at surveillance cameras before walking out of each bank. Later that night, police arrested a surprised McArthur Wheeler. When they showed him the surveillance tapes, Wheeler stared in disbelief. “But I wore the juic

40、e, “ he said. Apparently, Wheeler thought that rubbing lemon juice on his skin would make him invisible to videotape cameras. After all, lemon juice is used as invisible ink, so, as long as he didnt come near a heat source, he should have been completely invisible.The case caught the eye of the psyc

41、hologist David Dunning at Cornell University, who enlisted his graduate student, Justin Kruger, to see what was going on. They reasoned that, while almost everyone holds favourable views of their abilities in various social and intellectual fields, some people mistakenly assess their abilities as be

42、ing much higher than they actually are. This illusion of confidence is now called the Dunning-Kruger effect”, and describes the cognitive bias to inflate self-assessment.To investigate this phenomenon in the lab, Dunning and Kruger designed some clever experiments. In one study, they asked undergrad

43、uate students a series of questions about grammar, logic and jokes, and then asked each student to estimate his or her score overall, as well as their relative rankings compared to the other students. Interestingly, students who scored the lowest in these cognitive tasks always overestimated how wel

44、l they didby a lot. Students who scored in the bottom estimated that they had performed better than two-thirds of the other students!Sure, it*s typical for people to overestimate their abilities. The problem is that when people are incompetent, not only do they reach wrong conclusions and make unfor

45、tunate choices, but also they are robbed of the ability to realize their mistakes. In a semester-long study of college students, good students could better predict their performance on future exams if given feedback about their scores and rankings. However, the poorest performers showed no recognition, despite clear and repeated feedback that they were doing badly. Instead of being confused or thoughtful about theirincorrect w