2023届浙江省选考十校联盟高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The TV station will be the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.A. covering B. improving C. handling

2、 D. cancelingOur class held a fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A. bargain B. competition C. debate D. campaign一 Mary looks hot and dry.So you if you had a high fever.A. could B. would C. may D. mustWe have already discussed this plan, so next we should spare no effort to

3、carry it out.A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at bestThe Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has many changes in its century-long history whilekeeping its beauty.A. gone through B. taken onC. led to D. showed off1. The scientist does not study nature it is useful to do so. He stu

4、dies it because he takes pleasure in it.A. untilB. becauseC. though D. unless2. amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. What C. Which D. WhyGood news! We didnt spend we had expected.A. as half much money asB. much money as half asC. as much money as half D. half as much

5、 money as3. The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt her son wipes his dirty hands.A. thatB. whereC. which D. when4. We have strong for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument tothe eco-friendly lifestyle.A. grounds B. reasons C. causes D purpo

6、sesto nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He2, （look） for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area

7、was up for sale 3. a reasonable price, and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 4.（train）to the big city.Thats exactlyl I need J Mr. Brown said to 6. （him）. So he called the housing agency and arranged to go by train the next day 7. （have） a look at

8、 the house.The housing agent met him at the station and they started walking. It took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they finally arrived, Mr. Brown said 8 （angry）, u I should be very 9. （interest） to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned inlO. newspaper.”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短

9、文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。This morning, I went to school by a bicycle as usuaR As I am listening to my favorite music

10、 with a headphone on my head, 1 didnt notice a car parked on the roadside、 I scratched the car and left a scar on it、 Think that I would have classes, I left a note with his name and address to let the driver know what happened Lately in the afternoon, while we were having a class meeting, our headm

11、aster led in a stranger, that was the car owner、He explained the class the whole story but praised me、 My teacher and classmate were impressed and pride of my honesty 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）最近很多大城市都投放了公共单车（shared bikes）,比如摩拜单车（Mobike）、Ofo共享单车等。由于它们 方便停放，骑车也能起到锻炼身体的作用，作为代步工具很受大家欢迎。但是，各地也出现了很多毁车现象，比如刮 掉车上

12、的二维码（QKcode）、上私锁等。你对这种现象怎么看？你对共享单车公司有什么建议吗？请你给相关部门写 封信，要点如下：1 .共享单车给人们带来的便利/好处；共亨单车使用中出现的问题；2、 你对解决问题的建议。参考词汇：bike-sharing companies共享单车公司,Mobike和0fo是两家共享单车公司 注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出。Dear Sir/ Madam,Pm Li Hua,.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、B4、A5、A6、B7、B8、D9、B10、A11、B12、B13、C

13、14、B15、A16、A17、B18、C19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A 2、C3、D4、B1、 C2、C3、A22、 1、 D2、C3、D4、B23、 1、 D2、A3、B4、D24、 1、 A2、D3、D4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B5、C6、B7、A8、D9、A 10、Cn、a12、B13、D14、C15、B16、A17、A18、

14、C19、B20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. wherewas looking2. attrains3. whathimself4. to haveangrily5. interestedthe第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1、去掉a2、am一was3、 Think Thinking4、his一myLately-Later5、 that 一 who7、explainedexplained to8、 but - andclassmate 一 classmates9、 pride-pro

15、ud第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Sir/ Madam,Im Li Hua. I am writing to the related/ relevant departments about bicycle sharing, which has brought benefit as well as problems at the same time.Recently, in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, bicycle-sharing system has become increasingly popular. A large n

16、umber of shared bikes can be found and rented at a low price. Moreover, you can park the bike almost anywhere you like. Urban transportation has thus been made much more convenient and even revolutionized.However, along with its rapid development, bicycle-sharing system also brings some problems, in

17、cluding random parking, vandalism and possession of shared bikes, etc.To solve these problems, there are some measures for the authorities to take. Firstly, the government could implement more strict laws and rules to regulate the operation and management of bicycle-sharing system. Secondly, the pub

18、lic should raise their awareness of using shared bike reasonably. Lastly, urban transportation system should be upgraded and improved to accommodate automobiles, bikes and pedestrians.To conclude, a sensible attitude should be held toward bicycle-sharing program. With effective and efficient measure

19、s taken, and efforts made by those involved, it can be expected that bicycle-sharing system will play a constructive role in urban public transportation.Yours sincerelyA. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed12. left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.A. Whome

20、verB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Whenever13. Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job her confidence and flexibility.A. in terms of B. in response toC. by virtue of D. with respect to14. People tend to love agricultural products without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or c

21、hemical additives.A. growingB. grownC. being grown D. having been grown15. you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test.Sorry.A. MustB. Shall C. Can D. MayNature is understandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask herques

22、tions via observation.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what16. -Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. idea D. instruction17. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even wi

23、thout anapology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsilyThe government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.A. previous B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pain J bought them for you only a week ago!A

24、. You betB. You said itC. You donft say D. You name it第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分） An increasing number of older U.S citizens are traveling abroad. The U.S. Department of States wants you to be prepared so that you enjoy your trip. Please consider the following tips as y

25、ou travel.Travel DepartmentsApply for a passport at least three months before you travel. Some countries require that passports be valid for six months after your trip ends and some foreign countries require that travelers obtain a visa.Stay ConnectedA secure way to maintain your emergency contact i

26、nformation is to enroll with our Smart Traveler Enrollment Program. Your information is stored securely and enables the Department of State, U S. embassy to contact you, your family, or your friends in an emergency according to your wishes.Health InformationHealth care tops the list of concerns for

27、many older U.S. citizens who are thinking about traveling abroad. Consult with your physician prior to your travel overseas to identify your healthcare needs at your destination. Research the environmental conditions at your overseas destination that may contribute to yow specific health concerns, p

28、articularly if you are sensitive to attitude, air pollution or other conditions.Medical Insurance MedicareMedicine, the U.S. government health plan for people aged 65 years or older, does NOT cover health care overseas. We highly recommend that you obtain health insurance. Many companies offer short

29、-term health and emergency services such as medical evacuations（疏散）.Travel SmartPack lightly and learn what clothing would be appropriate for your destination. Be aware that sudden changes in diet and climate can have serious health consequences for the unprepared traveler, no matter your age.1、What

30、 is the main idea of the passage?A. The elder should consider move before trawling.B. The U.S. citizens enjoy travelling around the world.C. Never leave your older parents travel.D. Make preparations for the older people in need.2、An 70-year-old American hopes to travel to China he will .A. ask his

31、child to keep turn company.B. have his information stored in Chinese embassy.C. need to have gained his passport before.D. manage to obtain a visa from the US embassy.3、Before the older U.S. citizens travel abroad.A. they must reach about some foreign countries.B. they should apply for medical cares

32、 abroad.C. they must find a place in a peaceful country.D. they should consult their doctors for advice.4、The author recommended health insurance in that.A. people aged 65 years and older are ignored in the USA.B. the older people can benefit from it when abroad.C. health insurance is only effective

33、 within a few days.D. health insurance is mainly meant for emergency services.22. （8 分） Knowing which of these statements have been proved by SCIENCE - and which are MYTHS（谬 论）一 could improve your health. Here are some health facts your doctor wants you to know.Not all heart attacks have a symptom（症

34、状）of chest pain.Truth! A 2012 study of more than LI million heart attack patients found that 31 percent of men and 42 percent of women didnt have any chest pain before being hospitalized. Call 911 for other symptoms, too, including shortness of breath, light - headedness, and pain elsewhere in the u

35、pper body.You do not need eight glasses of water every day.Truth! There is not any scientific evidence that eight is the magic number. You might need more or less than that, depending on factors（因素）such as climate and body size. To make sure you are getting enough, just drink water throughout the da

36、y.You need less sleep as you get older.Myth! Older adults often sleep less as a result of serious conditions that are more common with age as well as the drugs used to treat them. But that doesnt mean they require less sleep. While sleep needs vary from person to person, most adults should get at le

37、ast seven hours of sleep for health.Reading in dim（昏暗的）light will harm your eyes.Myth! It might tire your eyes in the short term, but theres no evidence that it will do any lasting damage. When reading, position light to shine directly on the page rather than from over your shoulder to reduce unplea

38、sant bright light.1、Which of the following has been proved to be true?A. You are in need of much less sleep as you get older.B. Reading in dim light does lasting damage to your eyes.C. Some heart attacks dont have a symptom of chest pain.D. You must get more than eight glasses of water every day.2、A

39、ccording to the text, what may be the result of using drugs?A.Heart attacks.B.Weak eyes.C.Less sleep.Shortness of breath.3、A.To inform.B.To entertain.C.To advertise.To praiseWhafs the purpose of the text?23. (8 分)If youre thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day

40、,think again.Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a year,a survey has revealed.The waistlines of women suffer the most,with the average female putting on 61b 3ozthe equivalent of a whole dress size-while men see their weight increase by 51b 20z.The report into o

41、ur eating habits found that,on average,we eat at least two snacks a day,with 30 percent of us tucking into three or more.Women admit eating more than men,with a further 13 percent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day.The research,by The Village Bakery,found biscuits are the most common vice,

42、with 42 percent regularly opening a pack,closely followed by chocolate (38 percent),crisps (32 percent) and cakes (13 percent).And office workers are worse than most.Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to.In addition,33 percent admi

43、t reaching for nibbles to cope with stress and 22 percent say they need a sugar rush to perk them up in the afternoon.Simon Staddon,of The Village Bakery,said:We were aware time-poor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch.But we were really shocked by the extent to

44、 which quick fix* lunches are affecting weight gain and general well-being.Popular mid-afternoon pick-me-ups such as biscuits,chocolate and cakes are high in calories,fat and full of sugar,all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain.”The survey of 2,000 British men

45、 and women suggests we are often ashamed of our unhealthy eating. Twenty-four percent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they eat with 33 percent of women lying, compared to 20 percent of men.Unfortunately,its as if we are not likely to do anything positive to counteract the sweet treats.1

46、、 According to the passage,women usually put weight on firston the faceB. on the legsC. on the feetD. in the middle2、What*s the main reason of eating snacks in the office?A. Colleagues eat them to save money.A. Staff use them to cope with their lunches.C. Colleagues often bring them to office.D. Bos

47、ses invite staff to eat them.3、Why do office workers eat a Hquick fixn lunch? A. Because it has much of nutrition.B. Because it has little effect on weight gain.C. Because it has little effect on general well-being.D. Because they have a short time to have their lunches.4、 It can be inferred that Br

48、itish women areless likely to lie on snacks than menA. more likely to lie on snacks than men C more ashamed of eating snacks than men D. less ashamed of eating snacks than men24. （8 分） The dangers of drowsy （昏昏欲睡）driving have been widely known. Now several companies have developed face-tracking technology that can tell when drivers become dangerously sleepy.Here is how it might work. A camera in your car monitors your facial expression, compares it to a databas