2022-2023学年上海市黄浦区八年级上学期期中考英语试卷（含听力）含详解.docx

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1、2022学年第一学期期中考试试卷八年级英语学科（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题 纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共 25 分）A.（共5分）1. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】附件查看】B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best ans

2、wer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（共8分）2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She read a lot of books. B. She travelled to Yunnan. C. She took a trip to Beijing. D. She stayed at home.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Rainy.A. Rainy.B. Cloud.C. Sunny.D. Windy.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Physics. B. Chinese.C. M

3、aths.D. English.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By bus.B. By bus.C. By taxi.D. By bike.E. On foot.6 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In a supermarket.B. In a supermarket.C. In a bookstore.D. In a library.E. In a ticket office.7 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2022学年第一学期期中考试试卷八年级英语学科（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务

4、必按照规定在答题 纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）1. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共 25 分）A.（共5分）1. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）:A1. 2. 3. 4. 5.【答案】 .B .E .D .F .C【原文】1.1 will write you a postcard during my stay in London.2. Skiing is my favourite outdoor activity in winter

5、.3. Can I borrow your calculator? I cant find mine.4. She is best known for her work on the human brain.5. Lets have a game of table tennis this Sunday afternoon.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）:（共8分）2. A. She read a lot of books. B

6、. She travelled to Yunnan. C. She took a trip to Beijing. D. She stayed at home.【答案】B【原文】M: What did you do during the summer break, Alice?W: I took a trip to Yunnan with my mum.Q: What did Alice do during the summer break?3. A. Rainy.B. Cloud.C. Sunny.【答案】A【原文】W: How is the weather in Shanghai toda

7、y?M: According to the weatherman, its sunny today, but tomorrow it will be rainy.Q: What will the weather be like in Shanghai tomorrow?4. A. Physics.B. Chinese.C. Maths.【答案】C【原文】W: How are the exams, Jim?M: I got an A for maths, a C for physics and a B for English.Q: Which subject is Jims best subje

8、ct?5. A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By bike.【答案】D【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the post office, please?W: Walk along this road, then take the first turn on the right. Ws on your left.M: Thank you very much.Q: How does the man go to the post office?6. A. In a supermarket. B. In a bookstore.C

9、. In a library.【答案】C【原文】M: I want to borrow the three books.W: Show me your card, please. By the way, you can keep them for 2 weeks at most.Q: Where does the dialogue take place?7. A. At 8:50.B. At 8:20.C. At 9:20.【答案】D【原文】M: Tve been here fbr half an hour, and I have to go.W: Why are you in such a

10、hurry, Tom? Its only ten to nine.M: I have a meeting in 20 minutes.Q: When will the meeting begin?D. Windy.D. English.D. On foot.D. In a ticket office.D. At 9:10.8. A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.D. Father and daughter.【答案】A原文 W: Jeff, here is your exercise book. Yo

11、uve made too many spelling mistakes.M: Sony, Miss Wang.W: You have to correct the mistakes. Be careful next time. M: OK. I will.Q: Who might the two speakers be?9. A. She had lent the umbrella to others.B. She had lost the umbrella.C. She had forgotten to bring the umbrella.D. She had kept the umbre

12、lla for a long time.【答案】B【原文】M: Did you bring the umbrella back?W: Oh, I am sorry. I left it on the bus yesterday. Til buy you a new one. Q: Why did the girl say sorry to the boy?c.供6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的 内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用F表

13、示）：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看 1 10. The astronaut Mr Robert will give a talk next Tuesday.11. Mr Robert is quite famous for his space journeys.12. Mr Robert will tell them what its like to travel around the earth.13. The talk will be held in the school hall because it is big enough.14. The talk will start at

14、 2:20 as soon as the classes finish.15. The ticket price for students will be three dollars.【答案】10. F 11. T12.T13.T14. F15.F【原文】Now listen carefully, everybody. Here is some excellent news. Next Thursday a most interesting visitor is going to come to talk to us. He is the astronaut Mr Robert. Tm sur

15、e a lot of you have heard of him. Hes very famous fbr his journeys into space. He is going to talk to us about space travel. Only he can tell us what its like to travel around the earth in a spaceship, past the moon and the stars. The whole school is going to listen to Mr Robert. We will use the sch

16、ool hall because none of the classrooms will be big enough. Classes will finish at twenty past two on Thursday because the talk will start at half past two. Dont be late. If your parents would like to hear Mr Robert, we have a few extra seats. The ticket price for them will be three dollars. For stu

17、dents, it is free.D.（共6分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）:16. Jerry tells Tom that his favourite day of the week is.17. Jerry thinks his science teacher is very.18. Many basketball players in their team play so well that they often.19. Jerry likes going

18、 to the library and reads one book every week.20. Jerry sometimes goes to his friend house and has with his family.【答案】16. Friday17. kind 18. win19. . at（2）. leastdinner【原文】Dear Tom,Thanks fbr your letter. Ifs great to hear from you. You asked me to tell you about my favourite day of the week.Well,

19、its Friday!One reason is that I have my favourite subjects on Friday. I have science class in the morning and PE class in the afternoon. Science is interesting and our teacher is very kind. In PE class, I usually play basketball. Many players in our team play so well that we often win.Another reason

20、 is that I can relax a bit on Friday evenings. After school, I like going to the library. I read at least one book every week. I often go to the movies with my best friend on Friday evenings. But sometimes I go to his house and have dinner with his family.Tell me about your favourite day in your nex

21、t letter. Hope to hear from you soon.LoveJerryPart 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）IL Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. businessB. calculateC. argumentD. accurate【答案】A【详解】句意：下面哪个带下划线的部分发音不同？考查元音字母的发音。busi

22、ness/ bl znos/； calculate/ kaelkjulel t/； argument/ a： gjumont/；accurate/,田kjorot/。根据单词的读音可知，A选项的下划线部分与别的下划线部分读音不同。故选A。20. My cousin became university student when he was only 16.A. anB. aC. theD. /【答案】B【详解】句意：当我的堂弟仅仅16岁时; 他成为了一名大学生。考查冠词。an表泛指，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头 的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据

23、“My cousin becameuniversity student”可知，此处泛指“一名大学 生”，用不定冠词，且university以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。21. Dont waste your time asking Peter about the robbery. He knows about it.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】c【详解】句意：不要浪费时间问彼得抢劫的事，他对这个一无所知。考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything所有事情。根

24、据u.waste your time asking Peter about the robbery”可知，问彼得抢劫的事情是浪费时间，因此彼得对这个事 情一无所知。故选C。22. Jane is a top student in our class. She achieves C in her subjects.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. sometimesD. never【答案】D【详解句意：在我们班简是一个好学生，在她的学科中，她从未获得C。考查副词辨析。usually 通常；always 总是；sometimes 有时；never 从不。根据 Jane is a top

25、student in our class 在我们班简是一个好学生”可知，好学生从不得C,故选D。23. The police ran quickly the crowd to see what was happening.A. throughB. acrossC. alongD. away【答案】A【详解】句意：警察迅速穿过人群去看发生了什么事。考查介词辨析。through （内部）穿过；across （表面）穿过；by通过;away离开;根据“the crowd”可知， 此处指的是“穿过人群”，应用through。故选A。24. The project looks similar the f

26、irst one, but much better.A. toB. onC. withD. of【答案】A【详解】句意：这个项目看起来和第一个项目很相似，但要好得多。考查介词辨析。to向,朝着;on在上;with和;of属于的。similarto“与相似”,是固定搭配。故选A。25. A postcode makes it for the post office to deliver letters than before.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest【答案】B【详解】句意：邮政编码使得邮局比以前更容易投递信件。考查形容词比较级。根据句中的t

27、han可知，此处要用比较级easier。故选B。26. Some people call the brain a(n)computer.A. lively B. living C. alive D. live【答案】B【详解】句意：有些人把大脑称为活电脑。考查形容词辨析。A. lively活泼的，充满活力的，充满趣味的; 可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。B. living活的，现存的，逼真的；意为“活的”强调说明“尚 在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。C.alive活着的，活泼的，侧重说明生与死之间的 界限，既可指人，也可指物，可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可

28、能，但还活着。D. live “活着的”， 通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。本句意思是“活着的”，可知排除 A, alive作后置定语，排除C, live作形容词讲，修饰物，本句是拟人，可知排除D。结合句意可知选B。27. When I came into the classroom just now, Jack an English story.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. was reading【答案】D【详解句意：当我刚走进教室时，杰克正在读一个英语故事。考查过去进行时。根据When I came into the clas

29、sroom以及just now”可知，动作发生在过去，且表示“在 我进入教室的那一刻”发生的事情，因此空格处应该用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选D。28. An accident near that restaurant last Monday.A. happenB. happensC. happenedD. will happen【答案】C【详解】句意：上周一在饭店附近发生了一场事故。考查一般过去时。根据last Monday”可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式happened。故选C。29. The boys ambition is his boat around the

30、world.A. sailB. sailedC. sailsD. to sail【答案】D【详解】句意：这个小男孩的志向是驾船环游世界。考查动词不定式作表语。sail动词原形；sailed动词的过去式；sails动词的三单形式；to sail动词不定式。结合句意根据空前动词is可知，空格处应用非谓语动词，且根据ambition “志向”可知，用动词不定式作 表语表示目的和将来。故选D。30. Dont be afraid of in the public.A. to speakB. speakingC. spokeD. speaks【答案】B【详解】句意：不要害怕在公开场合演讲。考查非谓语动词

31、。空格前of是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语。 故选Bo.we got off the bus, we saw two men fighting against each other.A. AsB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. Since【答案】A【详解】句意：当我们下车时，我们看到两个人在互相打架。考查连词辨析。As引导时间状语从句，表示“当”，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；Because因 为，引导原因状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析语境 可知，前半句是一个时间状语从句，空处表示“当。故选A。33 . Thank you f

32、or your delicious dinner.A. Dont say thatB. Its nothingC. I dont think soD. Tm glad you enjoy it【答案】D【详解】句意：谢谢你的美味晚餐。我很高兴你喜欢它。考查情景交际。Don* say that别那么说；Its nothing.没什么；I don* think so.我不这么认为；Vm glad you enjoyed it.我很高兴你喜欢它。根据“Thank you for your delicious dinner.”可知对方感谢提供的晚餐，应该回 答很高兴对方喜欢。故选D。35.Mum, I

33、 won the first place in the running race.A. Have funB. Good luckC. Well doneD. Best wishes【答案】C【详解】句意：妈妈，我在赛跑中得了第一名。干得好！ 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得高兴；Good luck祝你好运；Well done做得好；Best wishes最美好 祝福。 根据UI won the first place in the running race.可知，这里应该是表扬鼓励。故选C。IIL Complete the following sentences with the words

34、 or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）: （共6分）A. popular B. top C. are keen on D. attend E. solve F. fail G. achievedA whiz-kid is a very clever young person but often doesnt look strong enough. Some of them have36success at a young age. In movies, TV

35、 programs or cartoons, whiz-kids often wear thick glasses and37difficult math problems easily. A whiz-kid can be either a boy or a girl. When a whiz-kid looks very funny or even a little stupid, people call him or her a weird, so they may not be very 38.Whiz-kids 39 science books, the Internet, mach

36、ines and often uses big words, sometimes to show off. Whiz-kids are very good at school subjects and are the 40 students in their classes. They 41 all kinds of science clubs and they may do well in making strange tools.【答案】36. G 37. E38. A39. C40. B41. D【导语】本文讲述了神童是指非常聪明的年轻人，但往往看起来不够强壮。文章介绍了一些关于神童的情

37、况 特征。【36题详解】句意：他们中的一些人年纪轻轻就取得了成功。根据前文讲述神童，可知他们中的一些人年纪轻轻就取得 了成功，achieve success “取得成功”，根据have,可知用achieve的过去分词achieved,构成现在完成时 态。故选G。【37题详解】句意：在电影、电视节目或动画片中，神童们经常戴着厚厚的眼镜，轻松地解决数学难题。根据difficult math problems easily”可知是轻松地解决数学难题，solve “解决”，and连接两个并列成分，根据前面的 “wear”，可知用solve的原形形式。故选E。【38题详解】句意：当一个神童看起来很滑稽，

38、甚至有点愚蠢时，人们会称他或她为怪人，所以他们可能不太受欢迎。 根据people call him or her a weird,及备选词可知，怪人一般会不受欢迎，popular 受欢迎的”符合题 意。故选Ao【39题详解】句意：神童们热衷于科学书籍、互联网和机器，经常使用空洞夸张的词汇，有时用来炫耀。空处缺少谓语 动词，根据“Whiz-kidsscience books, the Internet, machines”及备选词可知，应是神童热衷于这些东西，bekeenon “热衷于”符合句意，根据文章，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故be动词为are。故选Co【40题详解】句意：神童们在

39、学校的科目上都很好，是班上的尖子生。根据 Whiz-kids are very good at schoolsubjectsv可知,他们应该是班里的尖子生，the top students “尖子生”符合题意。故选B。41题详解】句意：他们参加各种各样的科学俱乐部，他们可能擅长制作奇怪的工具。根据clubs，可知是参加各种 各样的科学俱乐部，attend ”参加”符合题意，根据文章，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故用其 原形。故选 Do IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中 所

40、给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)42. Please provide the following(detail): name, age, height and weight.【答案】details【详解】句意：请提供以下详细信息：姓名、年龄、身高和体重。根据下文“name, age, height and weight可知，此处所说的详细信息不止一条，故名词detail应用复数形式。故填details。43. Jane could not believe the news until she saw the notice with own eyes, (she)【答案】

41、her【详解】句意：Jane不敢相信这个新闻，直到她亲眼看到公告。此空修饰名词，用she的形容词性物主代 词hero故填hero.1 dont want to with you, but I just cant agree with, (argument)【答案】argue【详解】句意：我不想和你争论，但我不能同意。根据“want to”可知空格处要用动词原形，want to do 要做某事。argument“争吵”，名词，其动词为argue。argue with sb.与争论。故填argue。45. Wonder is the book Ive ever read in the past f

42、ew years, (good)【答案】best【详解】句意：奇迹男孩是过去几年我读过的最好的书。good“好的。形容词。根据Ive ever read”可 知应用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best“最好的。故填best。46. Wendy Wang finds some of the school work very. (bore)【答案】boring【详解】句意：Wendy Wang觉得一些学校的工作很无聊。bore“使厌烦”，此处应用形容词boring“令人厌 烦的”作宾语补足语，故填boring。47. Tom forgot to bring his phone, but he

43、remembered the way to his friends house, (lucky)【答案】luckily【详解】句意：Tom忘记拿他的电话了，但是幸运地是他记得去朋友家的路。根敏由e remembered the way to his friencTs house.”可知这是幸运的事，此空为副词修饰整个句子，luckily表示“幸运地是。故填 luckily oAlexander Graham Bell was famous. He was the of the telephone, （invent）【答案】inventor【详解】句意：亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔很有名。他是电话的发明

44、者。根据“of the telephone”可知，of所有格 表示“的”，前后均为名词，invent“发明”对应的名词为inventor”发明者:故填inventor。49. It5sfor the trees to flower so early. They usually flower in June, （usual）【答案】unusual【详解】句意：树这么早开花很不寻常，它们通常在六月开花。固定句型It is adj forto do sth表示“做某 事对来讲是的”，根据“They usually flower in June.”可知现在开花是不寻常的，用unusual不寻常的“。故

45、填 unusual oV. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。54-58小题每空格限 填一词）（共12分）Wendy Wang discusses the business with her family over dinner.（改为否定句）Wendy Wang the business with her family over dinner.【答案】 .doesnt .discuss【详解】句意：温迪王与家人在晚餐时讨论了生意。原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时，且主语Wendy Wang是第三人称单数，变否定句要

46、用助动词doesnt其后跟动词原形，因此discusses三单形式要改为原 形 discuss。故填 doesnt； discussoA young man stole a womans purse at the bus stop.（改为一般疑问句） a young man a womans purse at the bus stop?【答案】.Did .steal【详解】句意：一个年轻人在公共汽车站偷了一个女人的钱包。原句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句 应借助助动词did并置于句首，后跟动词原形steal”偷工 故填Did； steal。50. The letter on the desk

47、 is from a new penfriend, Tony.（对划线部分提问） the letter on the desk from?【答案】.Who#Whom.is【详解】句意：桌子上的信是一个新笔友托尼寄来的。划线部分是人，且作from的宾语，因此用 who/whom“谁”提问，句首单词首字母应大写；原句中含有be动词is,变疑问句需要将is提至主语的前A. At 8:50.B. At 8:50.C. At 8:20.D. At 9:20.E. At 9:10.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.9.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She had lent the umbrella to others.D. Father and daughter.B. She had lost the umbrella.C. She had forgotten to bring the umbrella.D. She had kept the umbrel