2023届浙江省鄞州高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I my research report the whole weekend.A. will have

2、writtenB. will be writingC. have written D. have been writing1. You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your realinterests lie.A. that B. whatC. where D. how2. The Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experienc

3、es has taken offacross Europe.A. having been designedB. being designedC. designed D. designing3. to work overtime that evening,! missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked I). To be asked4. Hearing the news, she rushed out,the book on the table and disappeared into the dis

4、tance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open5. So absorbed in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A. Mary wasB. Mary has beenC. was MaryD. has Mary been6. I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hun

5、dreds of new concepts and ideas.A. have exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed I), was exposedOne of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shall D. will7. The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it his forehead.acrossB. w

6、ithinWhenever I go to a post office, I always find myself in line behind someone whom has much business to do. One day, I had to buy some stamp, but I had to wait behind an old lady. Feeling that I could not stand waiting in so a line any longer, I decided to join another one. They seemed twice as l

7、ong as the first line, and as least it was moving. It turned out to be the worse choice I had ever made. As soon as I lost my place in the first line, the one I joined slowed to a stop. I had no choice but wait. At last it was my turn. I nearly jumped for a joy. Then the clerk behind the counter sto

8、od out, pushed forward a printed sign saying “Position Closed“ and saying without a smile, “Sorry, going to lunch.” 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你校书法社将于本周末举行社团活动。作为书法社社长，你想邀请外教Mr. Smith来参加 活动。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .时间和地点；.内容听讲座并参加中国书法体验活动。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：书法calligraphy参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每

9、小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、C4、A5、D6、C 7、C8、C9、A10、B11、A12、C13、D14、B15、B16、A17、B18、C19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A4、A22、 1、 A2、C3、D1、 B2、C3、A23、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C24、 1、 B2、A3、B4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、 C 3

10、、4、B5、 BD6、 AC7、 DA12CB13、 AA第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. terriblychoice2. layfrom3. ashaking4. myselfwhat5. greatestand第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Whenever I go to a post office. I always find myself in line behind someone whom has much business to dowhoOne day, I had to bu

11、y some stamp, but I had to wait behind an old lady. Feeling that I could not stand waiting mso a stampssuchline any longer, I decided tojom another one They seemed twice as long as the first line, and as least it was movingItbutIt turaed out to be the worsg choice I had ever made As soon as I lost m

12、y place in the first hne, the one I joinedworstslowed to a stop. I had no choice but A At last it was my turn. I nearly jumped for a joy. Then the clerk tomabehind the counter stood out, pushed forward a printed sign saying Position Closed” and saymR without a smile, upsaid28、 “Sony going to lunch第二

13、节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr. Smith,Im writing on behalf of our calligraphy club to invite you to come to the Student Activity Center for some activities with us from 2： 00 p. in. to 5： 00 p. m. this weekend.Being an important part of traditional Chinese culture, calligraphy serves the purpose of conveyin

14、g thoughts and showing the beauty of lines.Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters, but ifs a unique art form to purify our souls as well. You will enjoy a lecture about the Chinese calligraphy and appreciate masterpieces of some celebrities. After that, you will be expos

15、ed to some hands-on activities.Hopefully, you will be able to feel the beauty and power of Chinese calligraphy. Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li HuaC. through D. beyondWhether something is alive or dead is a crucial and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding bythe age of five

16、.A. declaration B. distinction C. division D. distributionmakes our school famous is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. That; becauseC. That; what D. What; because10. The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropri

17、ately, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.A. being managedB. to manageC. managed D. managing11. With a lot of tough problems, the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A. solve B. solved C. solving I), to solveIn Beijing, more than 21,100 people to donate the

18、ir bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted abody donation campaign from 1999.A. have applied B. had appliedC. would have applied D. applied12. We can communicate people in every part of the world the Internet.A. with； withB. with； throughC. through； through D. through； with13. E-shopping, wh

19、en properly,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. done B. doing C. to doD. is done- My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!, The boss wont need it until next Friday.A. Theres no doubt B. Theres no panic C. Good luck D. Sounds goodCould I speak to is in charge of International

20、Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoever D. whatever14. Where is the plane? I cant see it.-It went off its to keep away from the sudden storm.A. courseB. roadC. flight D. direction15. I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now.A. BadB. Thats rightC. Not at ail D. Youre welcom

21、e第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分）A seaside Long Island village on Saturday honored the memory of a girl whose message in a bottle was found after Superstorm Sandy, discovered by cleanup workers a dozen years after she threw it into the ocean.A plate was placed on a rock near

22、 the bridge, where the bottle was discovered in December. It reads: Be excellent to yourself dude（朋友）J the same message inside the bottle. The note, a line from the 1989 Keanu Reeves movie “Bill and Teds Excellent Adventure,“ was written by Sidonie Fery and threw into the ocean inside a bottle. She

23、died in 2010 at the age of 18 in a fall from a cliff（悬崖）in Switzerland.The bottle only traveled a mile or two westward from where it was likely deposited to the location where cleanup workers found it. It was intemiinHed with broken clothes, boating equipment and a range of sea trash.But because the

24、 note included the girl*s New York City phone number; what otherwise would have been a worthless piece of trash became a priceless souvenir Workers in Patchogue, about 60 miles （100 kilometers） east of Manhattan, called the number and returned the bottle to her mother, Mimi Fery.Fery said she sobbed

25、 when she heard workers had found the bottle and was grateful to them. Its unbelievable,w she said Saturday of the ceremony. uThc town is amazing, my daughter was a lovely and lively person and very fun, she would do fun things. She always brought joy to everybody no matter how she felt.”The plate a

26、lso reads: I learned that even though someone is very small they may have a big heart“ and bears a photo of a smiling, young Sidonie along with the date the bottle was found: Dec. 6, 2012.1、The passage is mainly written to.A. tell us how to write a note B. inform us of some useful tipsC. share with

27、us a moving story D. introduce the bottle message2、The underlined word “interminzled“ in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to.A. crowdedB. mixed upC. filled upD. secured3、Which is the correct order of the events mentioned in the passage?a.Sidonie fell from a cliff and died.b.Sidonie wrote a line and

28、 threw it into the ocean in a bottle.c.Keanus movie “Bill and Teds Excellent Advcnture came out.d.A plate was placed to honor the memory of Sidonie. e.Cleanup workers found the bottle and called Fery.A. c-b-a-e-dB. c-b-e-a-dC. c-a-b-d-e D. c-a-b-e-d4、Which of the following can best describe Sidonie?

29、A. Helpful and optimistic. B. Small but promising.C. Lovely but pitiful. D. Smart and beautiful.17. （8 分）Toddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a trainee-twenty-two-old Jonathan Brownas their first male nursery schoolteachen He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Marge

30、ry Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant. （iBoth boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role model in the nursery. Says mother of two, Margery.Jonathan has alwavs been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a te

31、acher. Ive always helped Mum with looking after all the children. he says. Im used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers arc men and this hasnt changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the N

32、ational Nursery Trust said, wMen are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion（怀疑）in a childrens environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recoginsed.M Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under-7s footbal

33、l coach, and plants to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathans friends think of his choice of career?“Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now. he says, “though they do make jokes about nappies. And Ive found that girls are actually quite impressed -

34、 so thats good!1、Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?A. He was the best among all the applicants.B. He was the only man who applied for the job.C. He would be able to teach kids to play football.D. He would do things the way women would do them.2、Which of the following can replace the

35、 underlined word childminder” （Para.2）?A. Instructor.B. Superior.C. Baby-sitter.D. Coach.3、What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?A. It has been women-specific.B. It requires peoples understanding.C. It takes time to make some changes.D. It needs men teachers to bring something differen

36、t23. （8 分）The hottest cities in the worldThe locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planet.BangkokAccording to the data, Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet - not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures* but because it is consistently hot all the y

37、ear round. The city has an average annual temperature of 29， coupled with high dampness and an average of 128rainy days per year； while the highest temperature on record is 40.Timbuktu, MaliLocated on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert, the African city of Timbuktu is similar to everything remot

38、e. Its also one of the hottest cities in the worlds with a hot） dry climate offering record highs of* 49.Throughout April, May and June, average maximum temperatures are beyond 40. Modern - dayTimbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once

39、 was.Ahvaz, IranBuilt on the bank of the Karun River, Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46 during July, its warmest month. The citys record high is 54C, making it one of the worlds hottest cities during the summer. Frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from July

40、 to September mix with its sky - high temperatures.Kuwait CityThe wealthy capital of Kuwait is another competitor for the title of the worlds hottest summertime city with average highs of over 45c from June to August. Nightfall brings little respite （缓解）， with after - dark low temperatures often ove

41、r 30 during the summer months. Kuwait Citys record high is 52*C, while it rains on an average of just 19 days per year.1、What is the Bangkok famous for in climate?A. The highest temperature.B. The hot weather all year round.C. The highest annual temperature.D. The lack of rainfall all year round.2、W

42、hy is Timbuktu no longer a trade center?A. The small population of Mali.B. The war lasting for many years. C. The influence of the Sahara.D. Its location of the center of a desert.3、Which city holds the record of the highest temperature? A. Ahvaz.B. Bangkok. C. Timbuktu.D. Kuwait City.24. （8 分）Due t

43、o light pollution present everywhereglare from too much misaimed night lighting80% of Europe and North America no longer experiences real darkness. For anyone living near a major metropolis, a satellite image of the Milky Way （银河）seems abstract； We understand it to be a document of something true, b

44、ut our understanding is purely theoretical. In 1994, after a pre-dawn earthquake cut power to most of Los Angeles, the Griffith Observatory received phone calls from frightened local people asking about “the strange sky”. What those callers were seeing were stars. Darkness is a complicated thing to

45、measure. In 2001, the amateur astronomer John Bortle designed a scale to help. His classification range from “inner-city sky （class 9）, in which the only pleasing views seen through a telescope are the moon, the planets, and a few of the brightest star clusters （团）”, to a sky so dark “the Milky Way

46、casts obvious shadows on the ground” （class 1）. Most North Americans and Europeans live under class 6 or 7 skies, in which the Milky Way is undetectable. In that kind of night, a person can wander outside, unfold a garden chair, open a newspaper, and read the headlines, if not the stories.In additio

47、n to the Bortle scale, scientists often use photodiode light sensors （传感器）to measure and compare base levels of darkness. Unihedrons Sky Quality Meter is the most popular instrument for this kind of work, partly because it is small enough to fit into your pocket and also because it connects to an on

48、line global database. According to that database, Cherry Springs State Parkan 82-acre park in remote rural Pennsylvaniapresently has the second darkest score listed.Cherry Springs is located less than 300 miles inland from the US eastern seaboard, in a regionthe East Coastthat contains 36% of the total US population and is lit up every night like a backstage makeup mirror. When pinpointed on a satellite image, Cherry Springs is in the middle of an uncharacteristically dark areainsulated （隔离），