2023届天津市红桥区重点中高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05亳米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Dont give up

2、half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when youA. start ofTB. have started ofTC. started ofT D. will start off1. Is this tea good cold as well?_with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. Served B. Serving C. Having served D. To be servedAfter

3、 seven hours drive, they reached they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which2. Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried to get them to listen to me.A. in timeB. in vainC. in need D. in case3. I

4、t is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.A. might not have heard B. should not have heard C. mustnt hear D. shouldnt hearThe worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted the local governmenfsattention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. see improvin

5、g I), seeing to improve4. How about plan to open a branch?I should say it was failure.A. a; a B. a; / C. the; /D. the; aThe Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.B. whenA. where20 A. stillB. otherwise

6、C. thenD. instead第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the o

7、ther blanks, use one word that best fits each blankHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. But when it conies to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is e

8、ssential, or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics（老年病科）.Mr. McMahon （ bring） in when his body was found very swollen （浮肿的）.I took a medical history 2. his daughter who had accompanied him in the ambulance. Shed been his main care for years. I stood 3. （look） at him as she gave a det

9、ailed history. Has he lost any weight recently?11 asked, Well, it*s funny you should mention that, but yes. She said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. Why? What arc you worried about?* she asked. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told 4_ the truth. We

10、ll, we need to prove its not cancer.* I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to orderHalf an hour later, a nurse called me: *Mr. McMahons daughter broke downshe said you told her he had cancer.* My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there,

11、 explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed 5. he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. Why on earth did you do that?” she asked in disbelief. I looked a

12、t her and bit my lip. She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.* I said, hanging my head. And give her more 62_ （worry） about?* replied my consultant. You dont say the word cancer until its confirmed. 7. you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people.*18. it turned out, it w

13、asnt cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one theyre sometimes selective in 9_ they hear-and as a doctor ifs important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, Id made the situation 10. （bad）.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的

14、以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friend Tony and I always walk home together after school、 Last Friday on our way to home, we heard a loud shout behind us、 When we looked

15、 around to see what had happened, we found a woman lied on the ground, bleeding、 We soon realized that she had knocked down by the car in front of him、 We hurried to help her, and a man came over and tried to prevent us from getting closer to the wounded woman We got very angrily with the man、 How c

16、ould he stopped us from helping a dying woman? The man asked us to turn around and we were surprised to see a man who were carrying a video camera on his shoulders、 In fact, they were just shooting a Him!How an interesting experience!第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank将到你所在的省会城市进行为期一周的“探索中国文化”之旅。F

17、rank 来信询问你相关信息，请你给他回信，要点如下：1 .推荐食宿地点；.推荐旅游景点；2 .其他注意事项。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Frank,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、C2、A3、B4、B5、A6、B7、D8、B9、C10、B11、A12、D13、D 14、B15、A16、B17、D18 D19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2、A 3、D 4、D 22、1、 2、 3、 4、1、 C 2、A 3、A 4、

18、I)23、 1、 B3、C24、 1、 D 2、C3、A4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、D3、D4、A5、B6、D7、B8、A9、C10、D11、A12、A13、B14、D15、A16、D17、C18、B19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. was broughtfrom2. lookingher3. thatto worry4. Even ifAs5. w

19、hatworse第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、on our way to home,去掉 to2、lied 改为 lying3、had knocked、中间添加 been4、in front of him 中 him 改为 her5、and a man 中 and 改为 but6、angrily 改为 angry7、stopped 改为 stop8、who were carrying、中 were 改为 was9、shoulders 改为 shoulder10、How 改为 What第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Frank,Its really ex

20、citing to know that youll visit Kunming to explore Chinese culture. Im writing to provide you with some relevant information you asked for in your letter.Located in the center of the city, the Green Lake Hotel is a wonderful choice for your accommodation. As the name suggests, its within easy reach

21、of the Green Lake Park, a popular place for natives. You can taste various delicious traditional snacks in and around the park. After that, Yunnan University, which is just opposite the park, can be your next destination. Wandering around the quiet campus with old buildings offers you an opportunity

22、 to refresh yourself. In addition, Yunnan Nationalities Village and West Mountain are equally worth a visit.Remember to take your camera to take pictures and sun cream to protect yourself from the sunrays. Looking forward to meeting you in Kunming!YoursLi HuaC. which D. whoWhats wrong with him? He s

23、eemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted that way but because he had to be.A. this B. oneC. it D. such9. His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A. so as to B. such as toC. so that D. such that10. The project is far behind schedule. It?s imp

24、ossible for you to it in a week.A. catch uponB. live up toC. add up to D. hold on to11. Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with. Just tell me what I can do.A. You have my word B. Dont give me thatC. You can say that again D. Dont stand on ceremony12. We are living in an age mos

25、t of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. when13. more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. If I devotedB. Had I devotedC. Would I be devoted D. Should 1 be devoted14. Dont throw away the old books. Giv

26、e them to needs them.A. whoever B. anyone C. who D. whomeverHave you seen Jiang Wens movieLe/ the Bullets F/yrecently?一Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.A. had enjoyed B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. was enjoyingBy the time he arrived in Beijing, we there for two days.A. will have

27、stayed B. stay C. have been staying D. had stayedSome pre-school children go to a day care center,they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. thereC. while D. whereSo far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to in the event, withmany more to join the effort.A.

28、 participating; expectingB. participate; to expectC. participating; expected D. participate; to be expected15. Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.A. Beating B. to beat C. Beaten byD. Having beaten第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分）A few weeks ago,

29、 I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car; the warm intonations （语调）of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working har

30、d to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. Thafs how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted （闪烁）at me in t

31、he rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up - the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question: wVhat do you study?” I answered “history and literature and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didnt

32、 even get to add “and African-American studies“ before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment. MAI1 that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?,Here I was, his daughter, squanderin? the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant ki

33、ds know. We are to become doctors （or lawyers, if our parents are being generous） - to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative （故事）of upward mobility so your children can d

34、o the same.I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, Im grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, Ive promised myself I wont get annoyed at their inquiries. I wont defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law sc

35、hool! when I get unrequested advice. TH just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.1、What disappointed the driver?A. The authors attitude towards him.B. The school that the author is attending.C. The authors majors in history and literature.D. The authors interests can replace the in A

36、frican American studies.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?A. wastingB. creatingC. valuingD. seizing3、Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyer?A. They arc very smart in general.B. They have more opportunities.C. Their parents are high

37、 achieving as well.D. Their parents want them to move upward in society.4、How did the author feel about the drivers questioning?A. Getting upset. B. Feeling satisfied.C. Defending herself. D. Appreciating his concern.22. （8 分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an old

38、er person company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-niillion-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They wan

39、t to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A. L, to Hasbros uJoy for All” robotic.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion“ for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abil

40、ities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to tak

41、e medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（痴 呆）.The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has bec

42、ome a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete

43、 helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat

44、 in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?A. To relieve the pain of the elderly. B. To promote the sales of a medicine.C. To invent a robotic ca

45、t for the elderly. D. To help make the robotic cat smarter.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be . A. smaller B. cheaperC. more talkative D. more expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?A. The cat gives much help to the elderly.B. The more functions of the cat, the be

46、tter.C. There is no cure for dementia at present.D. Mary Derr would have died without the cat.4 What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.B. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.C. Each family can afford such a cat in the future.D.

47、 The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.23. （8 分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because

48、 it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the