初中英语全部词汇短语句型.doc

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1、WORD1/65 短语、词组归纳短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1look at看，look like 看上去像，look after 照料2listen to听3welcome to欢迎到4say hello to 向问好5speak to对说话此类短语相当于与物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（vt.）+副词1put on 穿上 2take off 脱下 3write down 记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，

2、只能放在副词的前面。B动词（vi）+副词。1come on 赶快 2get up 起床 3go home 回家4come in 进来 5sit down 坐下 6stand up 起立此类短语属于不与物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10.play games 介词短语聚焦介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介

3、词短语。现将 Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。2in+Row/Team/Class/Grade 等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。3in the morning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4in the desk/pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree 表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。6in the wall 表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall 表

4、示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无 the。8at+时刻表示钟点。9like this/that 表示方式，意为“像这/那样”。10of 短语表示所属关系。11behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。12from 与 to 多表示方向，前者意为“从”，后者意为“到”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the sky,on onesbike 等。重点句

5、型大回放重点句型大回放 1I think意为“我认为”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用 I dontthink，2give sth.to sb./give sb.sth.意为“把给”，动词 give 之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用 give it/them to sb.3take sb./sth.to意为“把(送)带到”，后常接地点，也可接人。4One,the other/One isand one is意为“一个是；另一个是”，必须是两者中。5Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带 to 的动词不定式，其否定式为

6、 Dont let sb，do sth.，或 Let sb.not do sth.另外，Lets 与 Let us 的含义不完全一样，前者包括听者在，后者不包括听者在，WORD2/656help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7What about？/How about？意为“怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about 为介词，其后须接名词、代词或 V-ing 等形式。8Its time to do/Its time for sth.意为“该做的时间了”，其中

7、to 后须接原形动词，for 后可接名词或 V-ing 形式。9like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中 ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11show sb.sth./show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第 2 点。12introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。重重点短语快速复习点短语快速复习1.k

8、inds of 各种各样的2.eitheror或者或者，不是就是3.neithernor既不也不4.Chinese tea without,anything in it 中国清茶5.take a seat 就坐6.home cooking 家常做法7.be famous for 因而著名8.on ones way to 在途中9.be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院10.at the end of 在的尽头，在的末尾11.wait for 等待12.in time 与时13.make ones way to往（艰难地）走去14.just then 正在那时15.first

9、of all 首先，第一16.go wrong 走错路17.be/get lost 迷路18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19.get on 上车20.get off 下车21.stand in line 站队22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室23.at the head of在的前头24.laugh at 嘲笑25.throw about 乱丢，抛散26.in fact 实际上27.at midnight 在半夜28.have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架30.take ones temper

10、ature 给某人体温31.have/get a pain in某处疼痛32.have a headache 头痛WORD3/6533.as soon as 一就34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事35.stopfrom doing sth.阻止干某事36.fall asleep 入睡37.again and again 再三地，反复地38.wake up 醒来，叫醒39.instead of 代替40.look over 检查41.take exercise 运动42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事43.at the weekend 在周末

11、44.on time 按时45.out of 从向外46.all by oneself 独立，单独47.lots of=a lot of 许多48.no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再49.get back 回来，取回50.sooner or later 迟早51.run away 逃跑52.eat up 吃光，吃完53.run after 追赶54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物55.take(good)care of=look after(well)（好好）照顾，照料56.think of 考虑到，想起57.keep a diary

12、坚持写日记58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59.harder and harder 越来越厉害60.turn on 打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turn off 关 重温重点句型重温重点句型 1So+be助动词情牵动词主语前面述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/Nor+be助动词情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构。注意：“So+主语+be助动词情态动词”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”2Turn rightleft a

13、t the firstsecondcrossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一二个十字路口向右左拐。”相当于 Take the first secondturning on therightleft.3It takes sbsome time to do sth此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的 it 是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4thinkfind+it+adj.+to do sth.此句型中的 it 是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。5Whats wrong with？此句型相当于 Whats t

14、he matter/trouble with？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”6tootoWORD4/65在 sothat复合句中，that 后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句 tooto（太而不能）进行句型转换。在 sothat复合句中，that 后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句enough to进行句型转换.7Sorry to hear that.全句应为 Im sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。重点句型、词组大盘点重点句型、词组大盘点 1.She used to be

15、a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。用法 used to+动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。搭配 used to do 的否定式可以是 usednt to do 或 didnt use to do.比较 used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。2.return it sooner or later.迟早要将它归还。用法 l)sooner or later 意为“迟早”、“早晚”。2)return 此处用作与物动词，意为“归还

16、”，相当于 give back.拓展return 还可用作不与物动词，意为“返回”，相当于 go back 或 come back。3.No matter what the weather is like无论天气用法no matter what 相当于 whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。拓展类似 no matter what 的表达方式还有：no matter when 无论什么时候nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where 无论什么地方no matter who 无论谁no matter how 无论怎么样4.A young man practised s

17、peaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。用法practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。拓展practice 名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice 实行某计划。5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes,rivers,seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。用法1)encourage 用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2)take part in“参加

18、”，常表示参加活动。3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。搭配1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6.to warn people about sharks in the water.警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。用法 warn 用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。搭配1)warn sb.+that 从句2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事4)warn sb

19、.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1.She used to bea Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。用法 used to+动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。搭配 used to do 的否定式可以是 usednt to do 或 didntuse to do.比较 used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；beused to do sth.被用来做某事。WORD5/65短语总结1.Its time for sth.该到做

20、某事的时间了.Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.cant wait to do sth.迫不与待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.Its better to do sth 最好做某事8.Its best to do sth 最好做某事9.enjoy 喜

21、欢做某事10.finish 结束做某事11.keep 继续做某事12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事13.carry on 继续做某事14.go on 继续做某事15.feel like 喜欢做某事16.stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19.prefer.to 喜

22、欢.胜过20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.Whats wong with?.出了问题(事)?23.have nothing to do with.与.无关24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事25.too.to.太以致知于不26.so that.如此.以致知于不27.such.that 如此.以致知于不28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend.on sth.(doing sth.)花钱

23、/时间做某事.30.pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What/how about?.怎么样(好吗)?WORD6/6532.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事.33.I dont think that 我认为不.34.Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?35.What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36.What do you think of.(How do you like.)你认为.怎么样?37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜

24、欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more,the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.你做了某事.40.It is said that.据说2.3153.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world=t

25、he whole world整个世界7 along with同一道，伴随eg:I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的东西）eg:ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at th

26、e age of在岁时eg：I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:I am/feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test18 b

27、e+doing表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to(+v 原)=can(+v 原）能够eg:She is able to singShe cansing20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg:she is able to sing21 be afraid to do(of sth恐惧，害怕eg:Im afraed to go out at nightIm afraidof dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg:ImallowedtowatchTV我 被 允 许 看 电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电

28、视23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg:Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as和什么一样eg:She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离WORD7/6528 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害eg:Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be bu

29、sy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful当心；小心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from=come from来自eg：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing?Does he comefrom Bejing?37 be full of装满的be filled with充满eg:the glass is full ofwaterthe glass is

30、 filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to+v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing)=do well in在某方面善长,善于41 be good for对什么有好处eg:Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 b

31、e in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中eg:She is in troubleThey are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for=come late to 迟到 eg:Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像eg:Im like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be o

32、n a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静56 be short for表*的缩写eg:is short for 俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg:I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg:I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doingsth严于做某事eg:Hes strict in obeying

33、noles62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg:Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么WORD8/6565 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg:He is sure of winningI am sure of learningEnglish well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg:Im sure of my

34、head(my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg:Im suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg:We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn Englishwell我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of+名/动 doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used

35、to doing sth习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping inclass他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hardHe is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraidthat丛句76 because+句子because of+短语eg:He was late because he h

36、ad a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do=start to do 开始做某事startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么eg:Lets begin the game with the songI begin to go home78 betweenand两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借给什么东西eg:I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen80

37、both=the same(as)=not different(from)表一样81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg:Im sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到为止83 call sb stheg:We call him old w

38、ang84 care关心eg:Dont you care about this countrys future?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to+地点带某人去某地87 come in进来88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg:Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Why not consider going to

39、 lu zhou为什么不考虑去？92 dance to随着跳舞eg:She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞WORD9/6593 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind+doing/从句/名词不要介意99 each+名（单）每一个eg:Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up+doing101 e

40、njoy+doing喜欢102 escape from从逃跑eg:The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg:The school is far from my home107 find+it+adj+to do 发现做某事怎么样108 f

41、ind sb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样？eg:I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb=be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg:Dont forget to gohomeI forget closing door112 fromto从某某到某某eg:From me for her113 get/have sth down做完，被（别人）做eg:I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his

42、bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job=find a part-timejob115 get along well with sb=get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb=get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备eg:I get ready for mathI am readyfor math118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do s

43、th120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 hav

44、e a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈WORD10/65131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg:You have been talkingYou have beensleeping since132 have been to(地方）去过某过地方have gone to（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun+doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg:I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 h

45、ave to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime+doing138 have(时间)off放假eg:I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing)=What about(+doi

46、ng)144 how do you like=what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if:是否wethereg:I dont know if(wether)I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if(wether)we will arrive on timetomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if:如果?!-24en.中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户 24en.-偃纾拷右话闶碧跫锾泳?amp;nbsp;eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest ra

47、in假如明天不下雨，我就去If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147 in ones opinion=sb think某人认为 148 in some ways在某些方面 149 in the end=finally(adv)最后 150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west西east 东）151 in the sun在太阳

48、下152 increase增加eg:Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of+（名）代替eg:Id like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce ones

49、elf自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157 Its+adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its+adj+to do 做某事怎么样159 Its+adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样Its+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160 Its+adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎

50、么样Its+adj of sb to do sth对WORD11/65某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg:Its important to me163 Its time to do sthIts time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg:Its time to have classIts time for class该去上课了164 join=take p