[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟3.docx

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1、1/29地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3第一部分 教育理论与实践一、单项选择题问题:1.捷克教育家夸美纽斯说过：“教师的嘴是一个源泉，从那里可以产生知识的溪流。”这指的是教师的。A.教学能力B.表达能力C.交往能力D.适应环境的能力答案:B解析 这说的是教师的表达能力。故选 B。问题:2.任务型教学的程序分为三个环节：前任务、任务环和后任务，_是核心部分。A.前任务B.任务环C.后任务2/29地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教

2、师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3D.任务的设计答案:B问题:3.关于评价，不正确的选项是_。A.在英语教学中应以形成性评价为主B.终结性评价应着重检测学生的英语知识和技能C.评价体系要体现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化D.评价应促进教师对自己的教学行为进行反思和适当的调整答案:B问题:4._是英语教学的重要手段。A.互动合作B.教师讲授C.学生自学D.游戏答案:A二、多项选择题问题:1.合作学习理论认为，在班级教学中，学生群体的组织形式有三种，即。A.竞争的B.相干的C.合作的3/29地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3D.不相干的ABCD答案:ACD

3、解析 合作学习理论认为，在班级教学中，学生群体的组织形式有三种，即合作的、竞争的和不相干的。故选 A，C，D。问题:2.形成性评价与总结性评价的不同。A.评价目的B.评价时间C.对评价结果的概括化程度D.评价主体ABCD答案:ABC解析 形成性评价是分析性的，不要求对评价资料作较高程度的概括；而总结 性评价是综合性的，需要得出较高的概括性结果以便于评比。两种评价的区别不在于主体。问题:3.听、说、读、写的训练内容与形式应尽可能_。A.贴近学生的实际生活B.贴近真实的交际行为C.贴近英语国家的文化D.贴近有目的地综合运用英语的活动ABCD答案:ABD解析 听、说、读、写的训练内容与形式应尽可能贴

4、近学生的实际生活、贴近真实的交际行为、贴近有目的地综合运用英语的活动。故选 ABD。三、简答题问题:1.认知法的教学原则包括哪些内容?4/29地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3答案:(1)把培养语言能力放在教学目标的首位。所谓语言能力就是内化了的语言知识体系。它主张通过有意识、有组织的练习获得正确使用语言的能力。(2)以学生为中心，重视培养学生正确的学习动机、良好的学习习惯和学习毅力，重视开发学生的智力，激发学生的学习兴趣，充分调动学生的学习积极性和主动性。(3)提倡演绎法的教学原则，强调学生理解和掌握规则，启发学生发现语言规则。讲解约占教学活动的 1

5、/5。反对机械模仿，提倡有意义的练习。(4)主张听说读写齐头并进，全面发展。在教学中，语音与文字结合，口笔语相互促进。各种感觉器官同时综合运用，以求收到最佳效果。语音教学应适可而止，因为成年人学习纯正地道的语音不容易。重视阅读和词汇量的扩大。(5)适当地使用学生的本族语。通过两种语言的对比确定难点和重点用学生的本族语解释一些比较抽象的语言现象，以便于理解。在初级阶段，学生的本族语使用得多一些，允许必要的适当的翻译。(6)学生出现错误不可避免，教师要正确对待，分析出现的各种错误，影响交际的错误要加以纠正，但其他一般性错误不宜进行过多的纠正，更不要指责学生。过多的纠正或指责容易使学生感到无所适从产

6、生怕出错的心理，甚至失去学习的信心。第二部分 专业基础知识5/29地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3一、Vocabulary and structure问题:1.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of_left theirvillage homes for a better life in the city.A.whomB.themC.whichD.those答案:A解析 先行词是 1，000 people，且要填入的关系代词作为介词 0f 的宾语，所以 A是正确答案。问题:2.Whi

7、ch of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?A.ArbitrarinessB.ProductivityC.Cultural transmissionD.Finiteness答案:D解析 除 Finiteness(有限性)外，其它几项是人类语言的主要特征，因此答案应选 D。问题:3.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _name,not Case number.A.ofB.asC.byD.with答案:C解析 by name 是固定短语，表示“通过名字，按名字

8、”。故 C 是正确答案。句子 意思为：现在一些医院按名字来叫病人，而不是按病例号。6/29地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3问题:4.Weve just moved in to a bigger house and theres lot to do.Lets_it.A.keep up withB.do away withC.get down toD.look forward to答案:C解析 keep up with 表示“跟上”；do away with 表示“废除，消灭，去掉”；getdown to 表示“开始认真处理，着手”；look forwa

9、rd to 表示“期望，期盼”。前一句话的意思是：我们刚搬进一个比以前大的房子，有很多事要处理。因此只有 C 符合题意。问题:5.Jim borrowed a Chinese book from his classmate.He _ it for threedays.A.has borrowedB.has lentC.has keptD.lend答案:C解析 由 keep for 短语知答案为 C。故选 C。问题:6.Salaries for_positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A.legalB.optionalC.volun

10、taryD.temporary答案:D7/29地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3问题:7.Is Blake still absent from class?I think he_be punished if he goes on with it.A.willB.mustC.canD.shall答案:D解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意：“布雷克还缺席吗?”“我想如果他继续缺席的话，他会受到惩罚。”这里指按照规定会受到惩罚，是 shall 的用法，故选 D。问题:8.Do you think you could do without help?_.This

11、is not the first time for me.A.Take careB.Hurry upC.Not exactlyD.Dont worry答案:D解析 A 项表示“小心”；B 项表示“赶快”；C 项表示“不确切”；D 项表示“不用 担心”。问句意思是：你认为没人帮助你能行吗?因此答句的意思应该是：不用担心，这对我 来说不是第一次了。故选 D。问题:9.Which shirt will you take,Betty?_.The blue one is too long and the white one is too short.A.BothB.NeitherC.Either8/29

12、地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3D.None答案:B问题:10.Has Lily come _.Yes,she has been here for over ten minutes _.A.yet;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;yetD.already;already答案:A解析 yet 和 already 都表示已经、还的意思，yet 用于否定句和疑问句，already用于肯定句。故选 A。问题:11.When I talked with my grandma on the phone,she sounded weak,but

13、 bythe time we _ up,her voice had been full of life.A.were hangingB.had hungC.hungD.would hang答案:C解析 考查动词时态。本句的意思是“当我与祖母在电话上交谈时，她的声音听起来有气无力，但要挂电话时，她的声音却充满了活力。”此处是陈述一个事实，且为过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去式。答案是 C 项。问题:12.The teacher _ the map on the blackboard.A.hangB.to bang9/29地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3C

14、.hungD.hanged答案:C解析 hang 表示挂时，过去式为 hung；表示绞死时，过去式为 hanged。故选 C。问题:13.Ill show my _ to you as soon as they come out.A.photosB.photoesC.a piece of photoD.pieces of photoes答案:A解析 由后面的 they 可判断出，照片不止一张，故用复数，photo 的复数形式是photos。故选A。问题:14.Advertisements give us _ about products,such as their prices anduses

15、.A.informationB.newsC.wordsD.pictures答案:A问题:15.The girl must have been reading at this moment last Sunday,_ she?A.wasntB.didntC.mustn tD.hadnt10/29地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3答案:A解析 must 表示“推测”，此种句式改为反义疑问句时，应将其还原为非推测性的事实陈述句式，即 The girl was reading at this moment last Sunday。故答案选 A。问题:16.Th

16、is skirt was made _ your mother _ her own measure.A.for;toB.for;forC.to;toD.for;by答案:A解析 句意：这条裙子是按照你妈妈的尺寸为她定做的。make for sb.to(ones own)measure 按(某人的)尺寸为其定做。故选 A。问题:17.You cannot imagine how I feel _ with my duties sometimes.A.overflowedB.overthrownC.overwhelmedD.overturned答案:C解析 overflow 意为“泛滥”；over

17、throw 意为“推翻”；be overwhelmed with意为“受不了，不知所措”；overturn 意为“颠覆”。本句的意思是“你无法想象有时我感到简直无法承受我的工作。”故选 C。问题:18.Written in a hurry,_.How can it be satisfactory?A.they found many mistakes in the reportB.Sam made lots of mistakes in the reportC.there are plenty of mistakes in the reportD.the report is full Of mi

18、stakes11/29地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3答案:D解析 状语是 written，它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语，即 the report，故选 D。问题:19.Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise.A.ifB.even thoughC.unlessD.as long as答案:B解析 根据句意：Tim 即使(even though)不经常锻炼，身材依旧很好。问题:20.William Sidney Porter,known as O.Henry,is mo

19、st famous for _.A.his poemsB.his playsC.his short storiesD.his novels答案:C解析 短篇小说家 William Sidney Porter,笔名 O.Henry，在短篇小说方面最闻名于世，而且小说的结束常常出乎读者的意料之外。二、CloseI first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old.My brotherand his friends were all fans of a heavy metal group called Black We

20、dnesday.Whenthey discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre,they all bought1for the performance.However,at the last minute,once12/29地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3of the friends couldnt go,so my brother offered me the ticket.I was really excited!I remember the

21、buzz(嘈杂声)of excitement inside the theatre as we all foundour seats.After a few minutes,the lights went down and everybody became quiet.Icould barely make out the stage in the2.We waited.Then there was a roarfrom the crowd,like an explosion,as the first members of the band stepped ontothe stage.My br

22、other leaned over and shouted something in my ear,but I couldnthear what he was saying.The first song was already starting and the music was as3as a jet engine.I could4the drum beats and bass notes in mystomach.I cant recall any of the songs that the band played.I just5that I reallyenjoyed the show

23、and didnt want it to6.But in the end,after threeencores(加演),the show finished.We left the7and walked unsteadily outonto the pavement.I felt a little dizzy,as if I had just woken from a long sleep.Myears were still8with the beat of the last song.After the9,I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few

24、 yearsbefore getting into other kinds of music.Once in a while,though,I listen to one oftheir songs and10Im back at that first show.1.A.flowersB.drinksC.clothesD.tickets13/29地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3答案:D解析 句意为：根据第一段倒数第二句可知，他们都买了票，其中一个却不能去。故选 D 项。2.A.silenceB.noiseC.darknessD.smoke答案:C解析

25、 句意为：在黑暗中我无法看清舞台。根据上文中“the lights went down”可知，此处指黑暗中。故选 C 项。3.A.loudB.heardC.sweetD.fast答案:A解析 根据句意可知，音乐的声音跟喷气式飞机的引擎声一样大。loud 意为“大的，吵闹的”。故选 A 项。4.A.feelB.touchC.enjoyD.digest答案:A解析 句意为：我感觉到抑扬顿挫的鼓点声就像敲在我的胃上。feel 意为“感觉”，14/29地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3符合语境。故选 A 项。5.A.realizeB.understandC.b

26、elieveD.remember答案:D解析 句意为：我只记得我真的非常喜欢那场演出，并且不希望他们结束。remember 意为“记得”，故选 D 项。6.A.continueB.delayC.finishD.change答案:C解析 根据句意可知，因为喜欢，所以不希望这场演出结束。finish 意为“结束，完成”，符合语境。7.A.partyB.theatreC.operaD.stage答案:B解析 根据句意可知，演出结束后，我们离开了剧院。故选 B 项。8.15/29地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3A.achingB.burningC.ringi

27、ngD.rolling答案:D解析 句意为：最后一首歌的节奏还在我耳边回响。故选 C 项。9.A.competitionB.performanceC.interviewD.celebration答案:B解析 根据句意可知，那次演出后，“我”也成了他们的影迷。故选 B 项。10.A.decideB.regretC.concludeD.imagine答案:D解析 根据语境可知，偶尔听到他们的歌，我就会想起自己小时候看第一次演出的请假。image 意为“想象”，符合语境。三、Reading Comprehension16/29地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟

28、3In a country that defines itself by ideals,not by shared blood,who should beallowed to work and live here?In the wake of the Sept.11 attacks these questionshave never seemed more pressing.On Dec.11,2001,as part of the effort to increase homeland security,federaland local authorities in 14 states st

29、aged Operation Safe Travelraids on airportsto arrest employees with false identification.In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrests.But those captured were anything but terrorists,most of them illegal immigrantsfrom Central or South American.Authorities said the undocumented workersillegal status made

30、them open to blank mall by terrorists.Many immigrants in SaltLake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were beingtreated like disposable goods.Mayor Anderson said those feelings were justified toa certain extent.Were saying we want you to work in these places.Were goingto l

31、ook the other way in terms of what our laws are,and then when its convenientfor us,or when we can try to make a point in terms of national security,especiallyafter Sept.11,then youre disposable.There are whole families being uprooted forall of the wrong reasons.Anderson said.If Sept.11 had never hap

32、pened,the airport workers would not have beenarrested and could have gone on quietly living in America,probably indefinitely.Ana Castro,a manager at a Ben 答案:D解析 题目问根据作者的说法，美国声称是一个什么样的国家。第一道题的答案基本上都要到第一段去寻找。第一段的内容只有两句话，第一句是 In a country that definesitself by ideals，not by shared blood，who should be

33、allowed to come work and live17/29地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3here?这里的 that defines itself by ideals，not by shared blood 是一个较长的宾语从句，修饰 country。根据后文可知，这里的 country 指的就是美国，那么题目问的美国是什么样的国家，其答案就是 that 后面表述的内容。defines itself by ideals，以理想来定义自身，not by shared blood 而不是以共同的血统。意思就是美国是一个因理想而凝聚起来的国家，而

34、不是因其国民属于同一血统同一种族。故选 D。2.How did the immigrants in Salt Lake City feel about Operation Safe Travel?A.Guilty.B.Offended.C.Disappointed.D.Discouraged.答案:B解析 题目问盐湖城的移民对 Operation safe Travel 这一行动的感受如何。第二段叙述了美国“911”恐怖袭击发生之后政府对工作在机场而无有效身份证明的人进行突击逮捕的经过之后，第三段用一句话给出了这些移民的感受：were angered by the arrestsand sai

35、d they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods。这里的关键词是 angered，意思是“愤怒的”，可见移民的反应是愤怒。故选 B。3.Undocumented workers became the target of Operation Safe Travel because_.A.evidence was found that they were potential terroristsB.most of them worked at airports under threat of terroristsC.te

36、rrorists might take advantage of their illegal statusD.they were reportedly helping hide terrorists around the airport答案:C解析 题目问无入档工人成为 Operation Safe Travel 行动的目标，原因是什么。观18/29地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3察题支可以判断 A 和 D 都存在明显错误，B 也提到他们会受到恐怖分子威胁，但要注意这里的 under threat of 是“有的危险”的意思，of 后面接的是危险本身

37、，而 under thethreat of 才是“受到的威胁”的意思。所以说，B 选项本身就存在意义表达错误，是一个迷惑选项。故选 C。4.By saying.were going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are,Mayor Anderson means _.A.we will turn a blind eye to your illegal statusB.we will examine the laws in a different wayC.there are other ways of enforcing the

38、lawD.the existing laws must not be ignored答案:C解析 题目问 Anderson 说的“were going to look the other way in terms ofwhat our laws are”这句话的意思是什么。B 和 D 的错误比较明显。A 的说法在实际效果上可以说得过去，因为睁一只眼闭一只眼事实上保证了非法移民为美国工作同时又不受到追究。但文中说的在法律上变通可能不只官方无所作为这一项，也可以用其他方式来达到目的。因此 C 的说法更为准确些。故选 C。5.What do we learn about And Castro fro

39、m the last paragraph?A.She will be deported sooner or later.B.She is allowed to stay permanently.C.Her case has been dropped.D.Her fate remains uncertain.答案:D解析 题目问从最后一段可知 Ana Castro 的哪些事情。A 项意思为她早晚都要被驱逐出境。从这段话可以看出，她处在被驱逐出境的威胁之下(under the threat of19/29地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3deportati

40、on)，这就意味着她有可能被驱逐，也有可能不被驱逐，所以说 A 认为她早晚都要被驱逐是有些武断了。B 项指她被允许永久停留在美国。文中的 government hasgranted her permission to work here 一句指出她被允许继续工作，是否可以永久停留，还有等待结果(awaits the outcome)。C 项说她的案子已经停止审理。Castros case iscurrently waiting to be settled 这一句说明她的案子还在审理中，没有停止审理。D 项说她的命运依然未卜。从最后一段可以看到，她虽然已经被允许继续工作，但以后命运如何还要等待案

41、件审理的结果，因此说她命运依然未卜是合适的。故选 D。When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951,her mother told her,Besure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out,youll have something to rely on.Mary responded in typical teenage fashion.Fromthat moment on,the very last thing I ever though

42、t about doing was taking atyping course,she recalls.The show business thing worked out,of course.In her career,Mary won manyawards.Only recently,when she began to write Growing Up Again,did she regretignoring her morn,I dont know how to use a computer,she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography,After A

43、ll,her second book is less about life asan award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes(糖尿病).All themoney from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation(JDRF),an organization she serves as international chairman.I felt there was aneed for a book like this,she sa

44、ys.I didnt want to lecture,but I wanted otherdiabetics to know that things get better when were self-controlled and do our partin managing the disease.20/29地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 3But she hasnt always practiced what she teaches.In her book,she describesthat awful day,almost 40 years ag

45、o,when she received two pieces of life-changingnews.First,she had lost the baby she was carrying,and second,tests showed thatshe had diabetes.In a childlike act,she left the hospital and treated herself to a boxof doughnuts(甜 甜圈).Years would pass before she realized she had to growupagainand take co

46、ntrol of her diabetes,not let it control her.Only then didshe kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit,overcome her addiction to alcohol,and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelinesof the dance floor,she refuses to fall into self

47、-pity.Everybody on earth can ask,why me?about something or other,she insists.It doesnt do any good.No oneis immune to heartache,pain,and disappointments.Sometimes we can makethings better by helping others.Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ivegrown up this second time.I want to speak out

48、 and be as helpful as I can be.6.Why did Mary feel regretful?A.She didnt achieve her ambition.B.She didnt take care of her mother.C.She didnt complete her high school.D.She didnt follow her mothers advice.答案:D解析 根据第二段“Only recently,when she began to write Growing Up Again,did she regret ignoring her

49、 mom，I dont know how to use a computer,she admits.”可判断选 D 项。21/29地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析河南省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 37.We can know that before 1995 Mary _.A.had two books publishedB.received many career awardsC.knew how to use a computerD.supported the JDRF by writing答案:B解析 根据第二段“The show business thing worked ou

50、t,of course.In hercareer,Mary won many awards.”可判断选 B 项。8.Marys second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her _.A.living with diabetesB.successful show businessC.service for an organizationD.remembrance of her mother答案:A解析 根据第三段“her second book is less about life as an award winningactress and mo