外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit5单元测试试卷含答案-答案在前1.docx

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1、Unit 5 What an adventure!单元测试答案解析一、1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息“The message spoke of a trip to the centre of the earth through avolcano in Iceland.”可知本题答案为 C 项。2.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they journeyed underground through a small cave.After many days,theycame to a vast room with a large ocean inside”，“t

2、here was a forest”和第三段中的“two dinosaurs rose to thesurface”可知，本题 D 项正确。3.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的信息“They now found themselves in a volcano in Italytheir adventurewas over”可知本题 A 项正确。4.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三最后一句“The particles can be programmed to change clothescolour or pattern.”可知，未来的衣服能自动改变颜色或样式，故选 B 项。

3、5.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Your fridge has read the chip（芯片）that contains information about themilk,and it knows the milk is old.In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”可知，将来的食物都会包含电子信息，故选 D 项。6.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了未来生活中的科技，故选 A 项。7.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。本段中提到，每扇窗户都会有不同的风景

4、，森林和湖泊很少与一小时之前所见到的一样。据此可知，作者身居的环境是多彩和变化的。故选 A 项。8.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Our kids have learned the names of the trees As they tell all white pinesare the best climbing trees.”可知孩子们已经掌握了关于周围环境（包括树在内）的很多知识。故选 C 项。9.【答案】A【解析】句意理解题。画线部分的字面意思：季节就在门外变化着。再根据本段对周围大自然的变化的描写可知，作者身处此地，能够很容易地感觉到季节的变化。故答案为 A 项。10.

5、【答案】D【解析】写作意图题。此题推测文章的写作目的。通读全文后不难了解，作者是在与读者分享自己身居大自然的快乐生活。故答案为 D 项。高中英语 必修第三册 1/511.【答案】F【解析】前一句提到了“weigh the risk and the reward”，F 项“然而，并不是所有人都使用同样的参考标准来权衡风险和回报”符合上下文的语境，故选 F 项。12.【答案】C【解析】短文中的 hunting,fighting,exploring（狩猎、战斗、探索）等活动都是生存的必要条件，C 项中的 those是对这些活动的指代，故选 C 项。13.【答案】A【解析】根据“humans deve

6、loped a range of character types”可知，人们形成的不同类型的性格如今仍然存在，正是这些不同的性格类型才导致了我们对冒险行为采取的不同态度。故 A 项正确。14.【答案】E【解析】本项中的 when 与“your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years”中的 teenage years对应，故本题应该选 E 项。15.【答案】G【解析】根据“a part of the brain while for the rest of us.”可知，本段讲的是冒险行为与大脑的关系，故选G 项。

7、二、16.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。school学校；work 工作；factory 工厂；country国家。根据句子的主语 boarders“寄宿生”可知他们把学校看成家，故正确答案是 A 项。17.【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。find 找到；support支持；build 建设；serve 服务。按照常理新婚夫妻当然要营造温馨的新家了，故选 C 项。18.【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。in all总共；in a word 总而言之；in the short run 从短期来看；at least 至少。在外旅行的人没有地方可以称之为“家”，至少有几个晚上是没有家可言的，故 D 项符合文意。

8、19.【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。hope希望；have（to）不得不；used（to）过去常常；fail（to）没能做成。按照常理来说，没人愿意长期在外漂泊，但是因为工作或生计的原因没有办法，故选 B 项。20.【答案】D【解析】名词辨析。energy 精力；chance 机会；ability 能力；right权利。长期在外漂泊就不应该有家吗？当然应该有，这是他们的权利，故选 D 项。21.【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。hold 拥有，握住；value 珍惜；take 拿，带；provide 提供。有些长期在外旅行的人会把自己的私人物品随身带着，比如：床单、枕套、家人的相片。故 C 项符合句意

9、。22.【答案】B高中英语 必修第三册 2/5【解析】动词短语辨析。pick out挑选出来；feel like 感觉起来像；set up建立；settle down 定居。长期在外旅行的人带上那些东西，就有一种家的感觉，故选 B 项。23.【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。on the whole 从整体上来说；in the meantime 同时；on the other hand 另一方面；as a result结果。有些人在长驻时会待在同一家旅馆里，这样他们对店里的服务和人员都非常熟。前面是原因，后面是结果，故选 D 项。24.【答案】A【解析】副词辨析。simply 仅仅，只不过：prob

10、ably 也许；certainly 肯定地；deliberately 故意地。还有一些人也许只是在旅馆的窗边摆些花，使房间更像个家。故选 A 项。25.【答案】B【解析】副词辨析。therefore 因此；furthermore 而且：nevertheless 然而；contrarily 相反地。还有另外一种人，一路开着露营车旅行，晚上就住在车里，这就更像是真正的家了只不过能移动而已！本句承接上文，故是递进关系，B 项正确。26.【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析。funny 有趣的；temporary 临时的；affordable 负担得起的；mobile 移动的。根据上一题解释及 driving

11、 a camping car可知，这些人的家是可以移动的，故 D 项符合句意。27.【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。get达到，得到；assure 确保；keep 保持；control 控制。空后的宾语是 contact（联系），故本句意为“有些人通过互联网和朋友保持联系”，故 C 项正确。28.【答案】B【解析】连词辨析。though 尽管，虽然；while 当的时候，然而，尽管；since 自从，既然；if如果。有的人寄信、明信片或相片，还有的人也许就是打个电话，两者是对比关系，故选 B 项。29.【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析。alive 活着的；busy 忙的；free 自由的，空闲的；lo

12、nely 孤独的。打电话是为了报个平安，故选 A 项，表示“我没有出什么事，活得好好的，身体也很好”。30.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。联系上文可知，在外旅行的人总会想出一些方法和朋友、家人等保持联系，故用短语keep in touch，A 项符合句意。31.【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。make 使得，变得；feel 感觉；stay待，保持；dream 做梦。根据常识可知，出门在外交朋友可以帮助旅行的人或多或少有一种家的感觉，故本题选 B 项。32.【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析。good 好；happy 开心；easy 容易；close 亲密。根据常理可知，好朋友有时候比家人关系更亲密，故选

13、D 项。33.【答案】C高中英语 必修第三册 3/5【解析】动词辨析。consider 考虑；recognise 辨认出；develop 发展，形成；possess 拥有。现在越来越多的人离开家乡到外地工作，对这些人来说，如何形成归属感呢？故本题 C 项合理。34.【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。happen 碰巧；seem 似乎；wait 等待；decide 决定。对于外出打工的人来说，总有营造家的感觉的办法，等待这些人自己去发现，故 C 项正确。35.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。effort努力；possibility 可能性；thought 思想；time 时间。根据前面的描述，那些外出的人

14、都是想方设法让自己有家的感觉的，这就意味着需要付出努力，再加上一点儿想象力，故本题选 A 项。36.【答案】who【解析】关系代词修饰先行词 those。37.【答案】to【解析】固定短语 get close to“接近；靠近”。38.【答案】measures【解析】句子的主语 this beautiful country 为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式，measure“衡量”。39.【答案】is guided【解析】关系代词 that指先行词 a way，guide 意为“指导；引导”，理解句意可知，本句表示“被传统价值观所指导”，故用被动语态。40.【答案】as【解析】根据后面的连词

15、 as可知，本句用 as as结构。41.【答案】Delightful【解析】修饰名词用形容词，故用 delightful“令人愉快的”。42.【答案】are【解析】并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式。43.【答案】will stay【解析】根据时间状语 until February the next year可知，本句要用一般将来时。44.【答案】suiting【解析】现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 hikes，表示主动关系。45.【答案】parts【解析】根据上文 one of可知，本空应该用可数名词的复数形式。三、第一节【答案】Dear Jimmy,Were going to visit Hua

16、guo Mountain this Sunday.Now Id like to tell you more about this trip.Huaguo Mountain,which was vividly described inJourney to the west,is a famous tourist spot.Located inLianyungang,it is about seven kilometres away from the city centre.It has an average altitude of 625 metres.The高中英语 必修第三册 4/5Wate

17、r Curtain Cave in the mountain is very popular with the tourists,where the Monkey King lives and plays withthe other monkeys.However,travelling is not always that pleasant.For example,the weather can be changeable in the mountain.You might be caught in the rain while travelling,or you might get hurt

18、 while climbing the mountain.Therefore，when going on a trip,you must prepare yourself carefully.Youre supposed to gather some information about theweather there in advance.At the same time,choose a classmate with you so that you can take care of each other.Andlast but not least,be very careful about

19、 where you go so as to avoid accidents.Only in this way can you surely enjoyyourself and have a good journey.Yours,Li Ming第二节【答案】Paragraph 1:As he was running,Arthur heard the young man shouting behind,“Stop,stop!”And also at the moment Arthursuddenly realised that the young man might be the bank ro

20、bber.So Arthur didnt stop,but continued to run until hesaw a taxi.He stopped it,jumped in with thesuitcase and said to the driver,“Go to the police station,please.Theman shouting behind is the bank thief!”The taxi raced away like the wind.Paragraph 2:The taxi stopped in front of the police station a

21、nd Arthurtold the police what had happened.Obviously,thepolice had already learned about the robbery.They opened the suitcase and there was a large sum of money inside,as Arthur had expected.Then the police asked Arthur to describe the young man and the other suitcase.Later,withthe information,the p

22、olice caught the robber.The police and the bank both thanked Arthur a lot.高中英语 必修第三册 5/5Unit 5 What an adventure!单元测试一、阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJourney to the Centre of the EarthIn 1863,Professor Otto Linden brock found a secret message in

23、an old book he had recently bought.The messagespoke of a trip to the centre of the earth through a volcano in Iceland.Immediately,he got his things packed and wentto Iceland,forcing his nephew Axel to go with him.In Iceland,the Professor hired a guide named Hans.When the three of them reached the vo

24、lcano,they journeyedunderground through a small cave.After many days,they came to a vast room with a large ocean inside.On theshores of this ocean,there was a forest and huge mushrooms.High above,the sky was filled with gas that gave offlight like the sun.The three men built a small boat and set sai

25、l.All of a sudden,two dinosaurs rose to the surface and began tofight each other.The small boat was almost sunk by the dinosaurs before they were able to get away.They sailed to shore and explored the forest.They came across huge insects and many strange creatures.As theywere wandering around,they n

26、oticed a man sitting against a tree in the distancehe was at least four metres tall.The men became afraid,and ran back to the boat.They set sail again,and saw what looked like an exit,but it was blocked by rocks which had fallen down fromthe ceiling.They made a bomb to block up the rocks.After the b

27、omb exploded,their boat rushed wildly forward intoa large hole.The boat floated down with the water.It was too fast for them to escape.They could only hold on to theboat in terror.Finally,they reached the bottom of the hole.Then the water began to push them up.They floated upwards formiles.The water

28、 rushed beneath them,pushing them out into the sunlight.They now found themselves in a volcanoin Italytheir adventure was over,but a new one was about to begin.（）1.Where did the German professor and his nephew travel to?A.To Iceland.B.To Italy.C.To the centre of the earth.D.To a mysterious place.（）2

29、.What did they see during their journey?A.They saw a big underground valley,a beautiful forest and some ancient creatures.B.They saw a big underground ocean,a beautiful park and some ancient creatures.C.They saw a big underground valley,a beautiful park and some ancient creatures.D.They saw a big un

30、derground ocean,a beautiful forest and some ancient creatures.高中英语 必修第三册 1/7（）3.How did they come back to the surface?A.A volcano in Italy brought them back to the surface.B.It was the strange animals that drove them up to the surface.C.They came back to the surface,crossing the exit of the cave by

31、themselves.D.They found a secret passage,leading to the surface of the ocean.BWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young-looking.In 2035,medicaltechnology is better than ever.Many people of our age could live to be 150,so at 40,youre no

32、t old at all.And yourparents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt,“Turn red.”It changes from blue to red.In 2035,“smart clothes”contain particles(粒子)much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change clothe

33、s colour orpattern.You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but a voice says,“You shouldnt drink that!”Your fridge hasread the chip(芯片)that contains information about the milk,and it knows the milk is old.In 2035,every article offood in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work.

34、In 2035,cars drive themselves.Just tell your“smart car”where to go.On the way,youcan call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such“smart technology”is all around you.So will all these things come true?“For new technology to succeed,”says scientist Andrew Zolli,“it has to beso much better that it repla

35、ces what we have already.”The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?（）4.We can learn from the text that in the future _.A.people will never get oldB.clothes will be able to change their patternC.red will be the most popular colourD.everyone will look the same（）5.What can be inferred from Para

36、graph 4?A.Milk will be harmful to health.B.More drinks will be available for sale.C.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.D.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.（）6.What is the text mainly about?A.Future technology in everyday life.B.Food and clothing in 2035.C

37、.Medical treatments of the future.D.The reason for the success of new technology.高中英语 必修第三册 2/7COn a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land,we watch the lines of rain move across the scene,the moon riseover the hills,and the stars appear in the sky.The views invite a long look from a comfortable c

38、hair in front of thewooden house.Every window in our wooden house has a view,and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before.Each look reminds us where we are.There is space for our three boys to play outside,shoot arrows,collect tree seeds,build earth houses and climbtrees.Our kids

39、 have learned the names of the trees,and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation.Asthey tell all who show even a passing interest,maple(枫树)makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are thebest climbing trees.The air is clean and fresh.The water from the well has a pleasant taste,a

40、nd it is perhaps the healthiest water ourkids will ever drink.Though they have one glass of juice a day and the rest is water,they never say anything againstthat.The seasons change just outside the door.We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the falland note the poplars(杨树)putting

41、 out the first green leaves of spring.The rainbow smelt fills the local stream asthe ice gradually disappears,and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter.A family ofbirds rules our skies and flies over the lake.（）7.What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A.The scenes are

42、 colourful and changeable.B.There are many windows in the wooden house.C.The views remind them that they are in a wooden house.D.The lakes outside the windows are quite different in colour.（）8.By mentioning the names of the trees,the author aims to show that _.A.the kids like playing in treesB.the k

43、ids are very familiar with treesC.the kids have learned much knowledgeD.the kids find trees useful learning tools（）9.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A.The change of seasons is easily felt.B.The seasons make the scenes change.C.The weather often changes in the forest.D.Th

44、e door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.（）10.What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?A.To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.高中英语 必修第三册 3/7B.To introduce her childrens happy life in the forest.C.To show that living in the forest is healthful.D.To share the

45、joy of living in nature.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward,the risk seems worth taking.11._ Some of us enjoy activities that woul

46、d surprise and scare the rest of us.Why?Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better athunting,fighting,or exploring.12._ As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation t

47、o thenext,humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then?Well,even 200,000 years ago,too much risk-taking couldget one killed.A few daring survived,though,along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.As a result,humans developeda range

48、 of character types that still exists today.So it is likely that you love car racing,or maybe you hate it.13._No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range,scientists say that your willingness to take risks increasesduring your teenage years.14._ To help you do that,your brain increases your hun

49、ger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks,so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.15._ For the risk-seekers,a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active,while for the rest ofus,a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to

50、 study the science of risk-seeking,well continue to hit the mountains,the waves or theshallow end of the pool.A.It all depends on your character.B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D.Thus,these well-equipped people survived