全国中考英语试题专题练习题11精选.doc
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1、2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习:名词年全国中考英语试题专题练习:名词一选择题(共一选择题(共 30 小题)小题)1(2016昆明)Each couple in China can have two_from January 1st,2016()Aboy BgirlCchildrenDchild2(2016重庆)Its sports timeMost _ students in Class 1are playing football on theplayground()Aboy Bboys Cboys Dboys3(2016绥化)Our school has fiftysixteacher
2、s()AwomanBwomenCwomans4(2016宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful _in Sichuan()Acity Bcities Ccitys5(2016南宁)These _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening()Aman Bmen CwomanDwomen6(2016绥化)room is big and nice()AKates and JanesBKates and JaneCKate and Janes7(2016新疆)This is bedroomIts tidy
3、 and nice()ALilys and LucysBLilyand LucysCLilys and LucyDLily and Lucy8(2016安顺)Therell be a _meeting next week,and my parents will _come forit()Aparents;allBparents;bothCparents;allDparents;both9(2016东营)Are you sure this is a photo _,the famous comedy actress?It surprised you,didnt it?But she was on
4、ce really thin()AJia LingBJia LingsCof Jia LingDof Jia Lings10(2016黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve withthose related countries,especially Pakistan()ArelationshipBagreementCenvironment11(2016重庆)Its hot todayHave some _,pleaseNo,thanksIm not thirsty at all()AwaterBpotat
5、oesCbreadDcakes12(2016绵阳)He was born in Germany,but he has made China his _()AfamilyBaddressChouseDhome13(2016重庆)Its cold todayTake your_ with you when you go out()Aknife Bcoat CbrushDkey14(2016福州)Who is the person you admire the most?Qian Xuesen,the Father of Chinas MissilesHe is the _ of China()Al
6、eaderBpride Cvoice15(2016达州)Why did Lucy look unhappy?Because she was so careless that she made many spelling_in her homework()AfriendsBplans Cdecisions Dmistakes16(2016江西)Some old people need a _ because they feel lonely()AgiftBstick CpetDwatch17(2016滨州)Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?Yes
7、,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great()AsurpriseBachievementCeducation Dsatisfaction18(2016青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _()AcoughBtoothache Ccold Dfever19(2016苏州)Steve Jobs was full ofalways coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society()
8、AinstructionBinvitation CintroductionDinvention20(2016广东)The broken _may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should becareful()Aglass BglassesCcandleDcandles21(2016深圳)MrWhite,could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learningEnglishSureFirst,you should be confident and never give upSecond,()
9、AintroductionsBsuggestionsCinstructions22(2016自贡)How can I get some_about the 2016 Olympic Games?Why not search the Internet?()AinformationBexperienceCpractice23(2016温州)When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety _ is to keepcalm()Arule BdoubtCcondition Dproblem24(2016孝感)Mom,I will
10、eat less fast food this year,believe meIf you make a _,you must keep it()Ajoke Bnoise CmistakeDpromise25(2016武汉)Look,the boss is very angry with AlexWell,he came late againBut thats no_ to shout at him()AproblemBlessonCexcuseDReason26(2016湖北)Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over thereThey
11、re for publicThis _ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity()AnumberBpair Ckind Dpiece27(2016东营)Why do people never cut up the _ on their birthdays?Because they are a symbol of long life()Aeggs BcakesCnoodlesDdumplings28(2016德州)Bill will be a/an _ to interview the football players in t
12、he comingRio 2016 Olympics()AguestBreporterCtouristDengineer29(2016山西)During the next few days,I decide to have a good _ by taking a walk orseeing a movieI really need to relax()Ameal Bsleep Crest30(2016河南)Are you going out with Jade tonight?Thats myMind your own!()Aoffer BbusinessCquestionDchance20
13、16 年年 07 月月 28 日日 muzisan 的初中英语组卷的初中英语组卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一选择题(共一选择题(共 30 小题)小题)1(2016昆明)Each couple in China can have two_from January 1st,2016()Aboy BgirlCchildrenDchild【分析】从 2016 年 1 月 1 日起,中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子【解答】答案:C 根据此空前的 two,可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式boy、girl、child都是单数形式children 为 child 的复数形式故选 C【点评】本题考查可数名词
14、的复数 可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s 但是也有特殊情况 如child 的复数就是 children2(2016重庆)Its sports timeMost _ students in Class 1are playing football on theplayground()Aboy Bboys Cboys Dboys【分析】现在是运动时间一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球【解答】答案:A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词 students,选项中是名词 boy 的各种形式,有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变(man、woma
15、n 除外),故填 boy 的单数形式即可,故选 A【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,结合选项即可选出正确答案3(2016绥化)Our school has fiftysixteachers()AwomanBwomenCwomans【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师【解答】答案:B根据语境 teachers 是复数,因为 woman 修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致,故 woman 也应为复数 women,所以答案为 B【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数,考生可根据语境作答4(2016宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful _
16、in Sichuan()Acity Bcities Ccitys【分析】在四川,宜宾是最美丽的城市之一【解答】答案:B 根据one of the most beautiful可知本句是最高级的句子,表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一one of 后应用名词的复数形式city 为可数名词,且是以辅音+y 结尾的单词,故变复数时应该把 y 变为 i 加 es故其复数形式为 cities故选 B【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式首先找到 one of 是做题的关键,只有在复数之中才能挑出之一其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式5(2016南宁)These _ in beautiful dresses will hav
17、e a party this evening()Aman Bmen CwomanDwomen【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会【解答】答案:D根据语境 these(这些)可知本空应填复数形式,故可排除 A,C根据语境 in beautiful dresses(穿漂亮裙子)可知应是女人,故可排除答案 B,因此本题答案为 D【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用,在理解句意的基础上可正确作答6(2016绥化)room is big and nice()AKates and JanesBKates and JaneCKate and Janes【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮【
18、解答】答案:C根据 room 为单数形式,及 is 知凯特与简共用一个房间,根据名词所有格用法,表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加s,故应为 Kate and Janes,故选 C【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法,考生需注意仔细审题,其中 room 是完成该题的关键7(2016新疆)This is bedroomIts tidy and nice()ALilys and LucysBLilyand LucysCLilys and LucyDLily and Lucy【分析】这是 Lily 和 Lucy 的卧室,它又整洁又漂亮【解答】答案:BLilys and Lucys 指两个分别有的,Lil
19、y and Lucys 指两人共有的;根据 Its tidy and nice可知这是一个卧室,是单数,所以应该是两人共有的,故选 B【点评】本题考查名词所有格,先弄清所有格的用法,再根据情景选择正确答案8(2016安顺)Therell be a _meeting next week,and my parents will _come forit()Aparents;allBparents;bothCparents;allDparents;both【分析】下星期将有一个家长会,我的父母都会来参加的【解答】答案:B由于 parent(父母)是一个复数名词,其所有格应为 parents根据语境my
20、 parents(我的父母亲)是两个人,第二空处应填 both(两者都)故答案为:B【点评】本题考查名词的所有格,考生需结合语境才能正确作答9(2016东营)Are you sure this is a photo _,the famous comedy actress?It surprised you,didnt it?But she was once really thin()AJia LingBJia LingsCof Jia LingDof Jia Lings【分析】你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗?它让你吃惊了,不是吗?但是她曾经真得很瘦【解答】答案:Ca photo of sb
21、=sbs photo 某人的照片;of的,s 也表示的,是所有格形式,故选 C【点评】本题考查名词所有格,注意所有格的表达方法,根据其形式选择正确答案10(2016黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve withthose related countries,especially Pakistan()ArelationshipBagreementCenvironment【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦【解答】答案:A;relationship 关系;联系;agr
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