2021高考英语阅读理解全程冲刺训练（5）.doc

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1、-1-20142014 高考英语阅读理解全程冲刺训练（高考英语阅读理解全程冲刺训练（5 5）及答案）及答案阅读理解-AAn idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout Americaand beyond.The concept is simple:help to build a sense of community in a city bygetting everyone to read the same book at the same tome.In addition to encouraging r

2、eading as a pursuit(追求)to be enjoyed by all,theprogram allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus,as wellas promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.The ideacame from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched(发起）the If All of SeattleRead the Sam

3、e Book project in 1998.Her original program used author visits,studyguides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book,but the ideahas since expanded to many other American cities,and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago,the mayor(市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of ToKil

4、l a Mockingbird as the first book in the One Book,One Chicago program.As aresult,reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city.Across theUS,stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night andstrangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The onl

5、y problem arose in New York,where local readers could not decide on onebook to represent the huge and diverse population.This may show that the idea worksbest in medium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the poi

6、nt,puttingall their energyAnd passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultinatel was Nancy points out,the level of success is not measured by how manypeople read a book,but by how many people are enriched by the process.or have enjoyedspeaking to someone with wh

7、om they would not otherwise have shared a word.()1.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.-2-C.To involve people in community service.D.To promote the friendship between cities.()2.Why was it difficult for New

8、 Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgroundsD.They lacked support from the local government()3.According to the passage,where would the project be more easily carried out?A.In large communities

9、 with little sense of unityB.In large cities where libraries are far from homeC.In medium-sized cities with a diverse populationD.In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached()4.The underlined words“shared a word”in Paragraph 5 probably meanA.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the m

10、eaning of a wordC.gamed life experienceD.used the same language()5.According to Nacy,the degree of students of the project is judged byA.the careful selection of a proper bookB.the growing popularity of the writersC.the number of people who benefit from reading.D.the number of books that each person

11、 reads.【文章大意】【文章大意】文章鼓励人们互相分享阅读的想法，并享受分享阅读的过程。1.B 细节理解题。定位关键词 project launched。根据文章第二段的 as well as promotingreading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.和 who launched(发起）the If All of Seattle Read the Same Book 可知答案为 B。2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 The only problem arose in New York,where loca

12、l readerscould not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.唯一的问题也就产生了纽约,在那里,当地读者不能决定一本书代表巨大而多样化的人口。选 C。-3-3.D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 This may show that the idea works best in medium-sizedcities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved.可知答案。4.A 词义猜测题。从上文阅读不仅要互相分

13、享阅读的想法，还 要享受分享阅读的过程。由otherwise 可以看出 shared a word 是指前者，互相分享阅读的想法。5.C 主旨大意题。文章鼓励人们互相分享阅读的想法，并享受分享阅读的过程。阅读理解阅读理解-D DEven plant can run a fever,especially when theyre under attack by insects ordisease.But unlike human,plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feetaway straight up.A decade ago,

14、adopting the infrared（红外线）scanning technologydeveloped for military purposes and other satellites,physicist Stephen Paley cameup with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are understress.The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide（杀虫剂）sprayingrather than ra

15、in poison on a whole field,which invariably includes plants that donthave pest（害虫）problems.Even better,Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problemsbefore they became visible to the eye.Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet atnight,an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted

16、by crops.The data weretransformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running“fevers”.Farmers could then spot-spray,using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than theyotherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984,after only three years.Farmers resisted the new tech

17、nology and long-term backers were hard to find.Butwith the renewed concern about pesticides on produce,and refinements in infraredscanning,Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubtthe technology works.“This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural landin the

18、 United States,”says George Oerther of Texas A&M.Ray Jackson,who recently-4-retired from the Department of Agriculture,thinks remote infrared crop scanning couldbe adopted by the end of the decade.But only ff Paley finds the financial backingwhich he failed to obtain 10 years ago.16Plants will emit

19、an increased amount of heat when they are_.A.sprayed with pesticidesB.facing an infrared scannerC.in poor physical conditionD.exposed to excessive sun rays17In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely,we can use infrared scanningto_.A.estimate the damage to the cropsB.measure the size of the affe

20、cted areaC.draw a color-coded mapD.locate the problem area18Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_.A.resorting to spot-sprayingB.consulting infrared scanning expertsC.transforming poisoned rainD.detecting crop problems at an early stage19The application of infrared scanning technolo

21、gy to agriculture met with somedifficulties_.A.the lack of official supportB.its high costC.the lack of financial supportD.its failure to help increase production20 Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation becauseof_.A.the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their prod

22、uceB.growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops-5-C.the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureD.full support from agricultural experts 全解全析全解全析 4145 CDACB本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了将原用于军事和卫星的红外线扫描技术运用于农业的前景，人们为此所做出的努力及遇到的困难。16C。细节理解题。依据文章第二自然段第 2 行“an infrared scanner measured th

23、eheat emitted by cropsThe data were transformed into a color-coded map showingwhere plants were runningfevers”，说明植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，“身体状况”不佳时才会散发热，所以选项 C 符合题意。17D。推理判断题。本题要求判断使用红外线扫描技术的目的。依据文章第二自然段第 4 行“showing where plants were running feversFarmers could then spotspray，”说明目的是确定有问题的区域，以使农民有针对性地喷杀虫剂。显然，选

24、项 D（确定有问题的地域）为最佳选项。18A。细节理解题。依据文章第二自然段最后一句“Farmers could then spot-spray,using50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would”（采取点喷，农民们可以节省平时用量的 50至 70的杀虫剂），选项 A 符合题意。19C。推理判断题。依据文章第三自然段的第 1 句“The bad news is that Palelys companyclosed down in 1984，after only three yearsFarmers resisted th

25、e new technologyand long-term backers were hard to find”，从中可以看出红外线扫描技术应用于农业遇到了一些问题，原因有两个：一是农民对新技术的抵制，二是难以找到长期赞助商。文章中还有一处明显的提示出现在最后一句：“But only if Palely finds the financialbacking which he failed to obtain 10 years ago”从该句提供的信息同样可以反推出 10 年前的情形，所以选项 C 正确。20B。细节理解题。依据文章第三自然段第 2 行“But with the renewed

26、concern aboutpesticide on produce,and refinements in infrared scanning，Palely hopes to getback into operation”，可知 B 项（出于对杀虫剂过度使用的担心）符合题意。阅读理解阅读理解-B-BBlind imitation(模仿)is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their-6-unique worth.Imitation appears attractive:to those who know their strength

27、.Imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpful.WhenI first learned to cook,I used recipes(菜谱)and turned out some tasty dishes.Butsoon I grew bored.Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create myown?Imitating role models is like us

28、ing training wheels on a childs bicycle;theyhelp you get going,but once you find your own balance,you fly faster and fartherwithout relying on them.In daily life,imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously(下意识地)hold poorrole models.If,as a child,you observed people whose lives were bad,you may haveac

29、cepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.If youdo not make strong choices for yourself,you will get the results of the weak choicesof others.In the field of entertainment,our culture glorifies celebrities.Those starslook great on screen.But when they step off screen,t

30、heir personal lives may bedisastrous.If you are going to follow someone,focus on their talent,not their badcharacter or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create somethingunique.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you m

31、ostdeeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,notdesperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them,but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endlessresource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is n

32、ot running out of material;itis what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Syudy your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind whatdoes not server.Then you can say,”I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors”tragedies and tory,and know that they are cheering

33、on.()1.Imitation proves useful when you.A.know you are uniqueB.lose the balance of life-7-C.begin t o learn something newD.get tired of routine practice()2.To avoid the bad result of imitation,we should_.A.forget daily fear and painB.choose the right exampleC.ask others for decisionsD.stay away from

34、 stars()3.Acording to the author.The world moves on because of those who are.A.desperate to intruence others with their knowledgeB.ready to turn their original ideas into realityC.eager to discover what their ancestors didD.willing to accept others ideas()4.The trouble a creator faces is.A.the lack

35、of strong motivationB.the absence of practical ideasC.how to search for more materialsD.how to use imagination creatively()5.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A.To highlight the importance of creatively.B.To criticize the characters of role models.C.To compare imitation with creati

36、on.D.To explain the meaning of success.【文章大意】【文章大意】议论文文章讨论了要创新，不要盲目模仿。1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 In the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpful.以及例子说明模仿在开始学习新东西是有用的。2.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知人们选择不好的榜样时，就会使模仿的结果变坏。所以，要想避免模仿结果变坏，要选择好的榜样。3.B细节理解题。定位moves on与deeply相对应，。根据文章 of the movies,boo

37、ks,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because theircreations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.与因为他们让你感动的-8-是出于他们的创作灵感,而不是绝望。4.D 细节理解题。根据文章 Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problema creator facesisnot running out of material;it i

38、s what to do with thematerial knocking at the door of imagination.可以得出答案。5.A 主旨大意题。文章主要了要创新，不要盲目模仿。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.CA.B.C 和和 D D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AA couple of years ago,before a trip to China,Nicole Davis and her US womensvolleyball teammates were warned a

39、bout the prominence(显著、突出)of coach“Jenny”Lang Ping in her native country.“I was pushed over by Chinese journalists whileI was just trying to put my luggage on the bus,”saidDavis.Known as the“Iron Hammer”for her punishingspikes(扣 球),Lang made it possible for China todominate in the sport in the early

40、 1980s.She was a keyplayer on Chinas 1984 Olympic gold medal winningteam.When the US team arrived for the Olympics,Lang,48,who is from Beijing,hadto take a different route to avoid a crowd of reporters and fans.Then came the greatest moment to Lang：While the US team was playing in a packedgym,at lea

41、st 8,000 Chinese fans unfurled an American flag.“That really says it all,”Davis said.“They look at her as an icon(偶像)Imsure its hard for them to see her coaching another country,but they love her soly that her success is their success.”The loyalty of the Chinese fans was tested on Friday,when China

42、lost a matchto the US.“Its a pity that China lost the match,but Im still glad that Lang Pingsteam won,since she is the pride of Chinas volleyball,”said Liu Chengli,as pectator.“W ealsocheeredfor-9-Langs victory.”Lang said she just tried t o stay professional when the two teams meet.“Itdoesnt matter

43、if we play China or any other team.Its the same.”Lang said.Davis said she and her teammates could not have imagined the passion for volleyballamong Chinese because the sport was lack of popularity in the US.The reception fromChinese fans has touched the US players,said US volleyball player Lindsey B

44、erg.“Its such an honor to be here and play for our coach here in China,”she said.“The amount of support that the Chinese give to her and us has been tremendous.Thewhole event has been unbelievable.”1Whats the passage mainly about?AStaying professional.BCheering for the Iron Hammer.CA match between C

45、hina and the US.DLang Pings career as a coach.2Lang Ping avoided meeting the reporters and fans probably because she _.Awas afraid to be questioned about her strategyBdidnt want to be paid much attention toCdisliked to be with her fansDdidnt want to disturb public order3What does the underlined word

46、“unfurled”exactly mean?Adestroyed completelyBtore into piecesCspread out to the windDrolled up4What does Lang Ping mean by saying“It doesnt matter if we play China or anyother team.”？AAmerican Volleyball Team will beat any team.BChinese Volleyball Team is the same as other teams.CShe just tried to s

47、tay professional.DThe results of each match will be the same.5What impressed the US team players most?AThe tolerance of Chinese people.BThe popularity of volleyball in China.CLang Pings coaching skills.DThe loyalty for volleyball of the Chinese.全解全析全解全析 1答案B 解析本篇文章无明显的主题句,但字里行间都在讲述我国著名排球运动员,现美国女排主教练

48、郎平带队到中国参加奥运会并受到了人们的热烈欢迎,故应选B；而D项意为“郎-10-平的教练生涯”,显然不合题意。但多数学生误选此项,是由于只注意到了局部信息,犯了以偏赅全的错误,而没有真正理解文章主旨。2 答案B 解析推理判断题。从文章第四段的内容可以推断出朗平希望不要太被关注。3 答案C 解析词义猜测题。由文章第五段和第六段可以知道,这里的中国球迷应该是“打开、展开”了一面美国国旗,所以选 C 项。4 答案C 解析推理判断题。从文章内容可以知道,朗平认为不论是对阵中国队还是其他队,对她来说,这仅仅是一场比赛而已。由此推断选 C 项。5答案B 解析细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的内容可以知道,排球在中国非常受欢迎,所以选 B 项。