2021届河南省天一大联考高三上学期英语阶段性测试试题.doc

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1、2021 届河南省天一大联考高三上学期英语阶段性测试试题届河南省天一大联考高三上学期英语阶段性测试试题考生注意：1.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVisitors with limited mobility ar

2、e encouraged to use the covered drop-off lane（车道）at the MainStreet entrance to the Beck Building.From the Beck Building,most public areas of the Museum,includingthe galleries,Brown Auditorium Theater,Visitor Center,cafe,and shop are wheelchair-accessible.TheCullen Sculpture Garden is also accessible

3、.The MFAH has wheelchairs that visitors may check out free of charge with a valid photo ID.Thewheelchairs are available from the bag-and coat-check desks in the lobbies of the Beck Building,LawBuilding,and Visitor Center on a first come,first served basis.Parking InformationA new underground parking

4、 garage,located at 5101 Montrose Boulevard,is open,joining the existingparking garage at 1144 Binz.The outdoor lot across from 1001 Bissonnet is closed permanently.We recommend that guests with limited mobility use the covered drop-off lane at the Main StreetentrancetotheBeckBuilding.BoththeMontrose

5、andtheBinzparkinggaragesfeaturewheelchair-accessible parking,but please note that the garage at 1144 Binz is closer to a Museum entrance.As you head toward the Museum from the Montrose garage,enjoy the art and nature in the CullenSculpture Garden,created by sculptor Isamu Noguchi.Parking Garage Hour

6、s6 a.m.to 7 p.m.Parking Fees*Parking payments may be made only with a major credit card.TimeMFAH membersVisitors0-30 minutesFREEFREE31 minutes-4 hours$6$104 12 hours$10$1812 24 hours$35$35*Parking is free in both garages for MFAH visitors who enter the Museum between 5 p.m.and 9 p.m.on Thursdays.Gen

7、eral admission to the Museum is free on Thursdays.21.Where can visitors find free wheelchairs to use?A.Law Building.B.5101 Montrose Boulevard.C.The Cullen Sculpture Garden.D.Brown Auditorium Theater.22.What is the advantage of going through the Montrose garage?A.Getting a wheelchair for free.B.Havin

8、g a good parking place.C.Walking the shortest distance.D.Having a chance of enjoying arts.23.How much should a MFAH member pay for parking five hours on Monday?A.$6.B.$10.C.$18.D.$35.BWhen I first saw the headline Your Business Casual Attire（服装）Is Destroying the Planet,Iassumed it referred to microp

9、lastic pollution or something along those lines.But upon closer reading,Irealized the author was making a rather different but interesting point.What people wear to work affects the transportation they use to get to work.When someone insists onwearing workplace attire,which typically means snugly ta

10、ilored trousers,button-up tops,pencil skirts,suit jackets or mid-length dresses,it makes them unwilling to jump on a bike or walk any real distance.Inan effort to preserve the look and perhaps for ease of movement as well-they get into their cars instead.Eben Weiss,the author of the article,argues t

11、his has to change.He thinks its absurd that people have toworry about their clothes.If people dressed somewhat differently for work,they could still look tidy andprofessional,while also being ready to use human-powered energy to get there.Traffic in urban areas wouldbe reduced；personal health would

12、improve through daily exercise.In order for this to change,however,workplace standards have to evolve and become more flexible.This is not an unrealistic expectation,considering that“it wasnt that long ago that jeans were only formining and T-shirts were underwear.There are plenty of in-between clot

13、hing choices that would allowone to ride a bicycle comfortably and still look neat for work.It makes me think of my colleagues article on walking,and how it is a form of climate action.Hewrote,“What we have to do is everything we possibly can to encourage walking.That means making ourstreets more co

14、mfortable for walking,even if we have to take space back from parking and from roads.This is all true,but it also requires you to buy a pair of comfortable shoes that makes walking a pleasantthing to do.The same goes for pants and shirts when riding a bicycle.24.What does Eben Weiss think of workpla

15、ce attire?A.Fashionable.B.Inconvenient.C.Ugly,D.Comfortable.25.Why are jeans and T-shirts mentioned?A.To call on people to dress casually.B To prove peoples preference in clothes.C.To show workplace standards can change.D.To indicate they are the best clothing choices.26.What does the underlined wor

16、d That in the last paragraph refer to?A.Taking space from roads.B.The requirement to ride.C,The authors colleagues article.D.Something possibly to be done.27.What can be the best title for the text?A.Dressing Properly Means a Lot in WorkplaceB.Means of Transportation Affects Climate ChangeC.Choosing

17、 Wrong Clothes Will Destroy Our PlanetD.Office Clothes Are a Barrier to Green TransportationCAt the Green Free School in Copenhagen,students learn how to read and write and they study math andscience.But the curriculum centers on sustainability（可持续性）.The goal of the school is to prepare the students

18、-about 200 of them,ranging in age from 6 to 15-for thegreen transition.Thats the transformation toward a sustainable society.As a filmmaker,Ambo says she has always learned how to be around the world in a respectful way.Yet,she never saw that respect taught to children in Danish schools.“So we found

19、ed a school where sustainable learning was the focus,“she says.The schools syllabus（教学大纲）is modeled on systems thinking and project learning.Systemsthinking is a way of learning that looks at how the pieces of a puzzle are related,instead of just looking atone small part.For example,how is a tree in

20、terconnected with other living things and what happens if partof the connection breaks along the way?Students also focus on project learning and hands-on thinking.They grow vegetables in the garden or look for wild mushrooms,draw pictures of them,then learn how tocook them and eat them.They do exper

21、iments on fibers and clothing,learning how much heat it takes tomelt a piece of thread.“They learn at an early age how to make their own data and be critical and curious about what kind ofdata they are presented with,“Ambo says.They take classes to identify greenwashing as well,which is learning how

22、 to see through misleadingclaims about whether a company or a product or a material is truly sustainable or environmentally sound.Although traditional education is still important at the school,students dont have tests or exams,whichmakes it different from other kinds of schools.Those parents who ch

23、oose the school just because of itssmaller size sometimes dont stay very long,Ambo says.28.What does Ambo aim to do?A.Train filmmakers.B.Teach sustainable learning.C.Popularize compulsory education.D.Educate kids to respect others.29.What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A.Learning styles.B.Teachi

24、ng aims.C.The concept of syllabus.D.Examples of systems thinking.30.What does the underlined word“greenwashing probably mean?A.A method of ridding products of green colour.B.A skill to see through misleading claims or lies.C.A technique to make materials truly sustainable.D.A behavior to pretend to

25、be environmentally concerned.31.What makes the Green Free School special?A.The school is free for poor children.B.The students cook meals on their own.C.Students dont need to worry about exams.D.Traditional education is especially important.DIn a recent interview,Lisa Feldman Barrett,Professor of Ps

26、ychology at Northeastern University,offered some advice to older people to help them keep their cognitive（认知）skills as finely tuned aspossible.Challenge yourself on a regular basis,she urged,but dont just do so casually.Study any new topichard,until you feel tired and frustrated.This level of effort

27、,she added,is associated with increases in theease of communication within the brain and,as a result,cognitive skills will be improved.Her advice is based on a study of“superagers，individuals of 65 years or older,whose cognitiveskills are as acute as the average 25-year-olds.Lisa believes that what

28、sets superagers apart is their ability touse the unpleasant feelings they experience when challenging themselves as a signal to keep going,ratherthan as a warning to stop and rest.While she provides convincing data to prove how cognitively young these superagers are,Im not sureher conclusion about w

29、hy this is so gives the whole picture.Are superagers simply those who ignore,or even welcome,the pain and frustration that comes withintense mental effort?Or is there some other reason why they spend so much time and effort challengingthemselves?This is important,because if the only way to maintain

30、youthful cognitive skills is to expose ourselvesregularly to pain and frustration,it doesnt make old age look particularly inviting.Contrary to her opinion,I think“enjoyable is the key.If what youre doing is enjoyable,youre morelikely to keep working hard at itprobably without even noticing any disc

31、omfort.Making yourself work until youre exhausted and frustrated holds little appeal.On the other hand,finding an activity you love so much that you dont even notice when youre pushing yourself hard seems afar more attractive way to keep your brain active as you grow older.32.What does Lisa advise o

32、lder people to do?A.Work on in spite of feeling bored.B.Push themselves hard in new fields.C.Relax by communicating with others.D.Challenge each other on a regular basis.33.What matters in keeping the“superagers sharp according to Lisa?A.They can respond to warnings in time.B.They have the ability t

33、o adjust flexibly.C.They regard pains in study as driving power.D.They can make use of disadvantages inwork.34.What does the author doubt?A.The data that the study provides.B.The conclusion that superagers are acute.C.The idea that cognitive skills can be improved.D.The reason for“superagers keeping

34、 brains active.35.What does the author agree with?A.Unpleasant feelings do harm to people.B.Cognitive skills improve slowly with age.C.Enjoyable work makes people ignore discomfort.D.Doing appealing work makes people look young.第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中 有

35、两项为多余选项。Black box recorders are used to store data about a plane and its operating environment in the event of acrash.There are two types of black box：the CVR or Cockpit Voice Recorder,and the FDR or Flight DataRecorder.36 And when combined,the information can be used to build up a picture of what h

36、appened during acrash.The Cockpit Voice Recorder picks up sound from inside the cockpit（机舱）,including the pilot headsetmicrophones and those of any other cockpit staff.Theres also a microphone in the cockpit.37 They used tobe tape recorders but are flash drives now.These record around two hours of i

37、nformation at a time,recording over and replacing older audio.The CVR allows listeners to find out what the cockpit staff weredoing in the event of the crash.38The Flight Data Recorder,on the other hand,records important information about what the plane wasdoing at the time.39 Typically it includes

38、factors like speed,altitude and engine performance.40 Sensors that feed data to black box recorders are located in key areas of the plane,such as theengine and wings.The actual black boxes are located at the back of the plane beneath the tail.This locationlessens the chance of the black box being de

39、stroyed,as its not in an area which would take the impact of ahead-on or belly down crash.A.How do the sensors work?B.Then where are they kept?C.Both record different types of information.D.Then the FDR sends the information to the rescuers.E.The collected information is then fed into the FDR at the

40、 back.F.And what the staff observed and how they reacted can also be learned.G.Its used to record any other sound,even the noise of switches and dials.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题;每小题分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。At the party,we sang the birthday song,a

41、nd she blew out the candles.George would be ninety-five ifhe were alive,she said.“Yes,she 41.“We were married for fifty years.”Being married for fifty years seemed 42 in an age of high divorce rate.I couldnt resist asking this wifehow she 43 to stay married for so long.Mary,“I whispered,“what is you

42、r,44 of a long and happymarriage?The old woman looked at me for a long time.45,she signaled to me to come closer,“To be 46 for as long as I was,“she whispered,“you have to 47 a lot of crap（废话）.It took me awhile to 48 what she had said,and then I began to laugh.Oh,the simple 49!As I shared with other

43、s herwords of 50,everyone laughed and laughed.As seemingly 51 as the words might sound at first,they can help 52 things from a new perspective（视角）.In our grandmothers day,this 53 meant they tolerated or suffered in silence during situations that theydidnt 54,Those words have 55 with me ever since.Wh

44、en we really love someone,we dont require 56 from theperson.My husband and I do not like everything about each other,but we put up with sort of imperfectionbecause we 57 each other.It was the best marriage 58 I,d ever heard.Because as you tolerate some less than perfect things,your marriage experien

45、ces a deep and meaningful 59,and suddenly you discover what unconditional love isall about.And it may not be 60,but it is so worth it,41.A.answeredB.continuedC.agreedD,admitted42.A.worthwhileB.meaninglessC.convincingD.unbelievable43.A.managedB.affordedC.preparedD.decided44.A.wishB.planC.secretD.aim4

46、5.A.RandomlyB.FinallyC.SteadilyD.46.A.aliveB.happyC,healthyD,married47.A.deal withB.put up withC,think pfD.make use of48.A.processB.distinguishC.rememberD.hear49.A.joy.B,mindC,truthD.word50.A.selflessnessB,admirationC.sympathyD.wisdom51.A.familiarB irresponsibleC.rudeD.right52.A.seeB,changeC,predict

47、D.divide53.A.factB.phraseC.phenomenonD.promise54.A.inspectB.likeC.experienceD.control55.A,stuckB.conflictedC.compromisedD.competed56.A.rewardB.recognitionC.perfectionD.competence57.A.loveB.helpC,trustD.encourage58.A.storyB.realityC.recordD,advice59.A.lessonB.eventC,periodD.60.A.existentB.satisfyingC

48、.easyD.admirable第二节(共 10 小题;每小题分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。Sachin Sangh,a trained software engineer,spends most of his free time 61(carve)sticks of chalk intobeautiful artworks.As a student,Sachin was always called to 62 front of the classroom to write notes on the blackb

49、oard,so63 was no surprise that he formed a special 64(connect)to the chalk.He started sculpting sticks ofchalk as a hobby.He 65(gradual)started sculpting letters and then names,and would gift them toothers.There was no Google at the time,nor had he seen anyone making micro-sculptures before.He had t

50、ostart from scratch,66time going by,he got better at it but he had to give up his hobby when he entered the college.However,after graduation,Sachin was free to return to his hobby again.Now,he is so good at it that theself-taught artist 67(regard)as one of the worlds 68(good)chalk sculptors.Sachin s