2021届高考英语一轮复习-Module-7-Unit-19-Language综合训练-北师大版2.doc
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1、ModuleModule 7 7 UnitUnit 1919LanguageLanguage.品句填词品句填词1The space available is not a_for our needs.2He answered my greetings in an a_way.3He is the image of his father,in other words,he r_his father.4As a speaker,you should a_your language to the age of your audience.5A lake is an area of water s_by
2、 land.6Few of our students_(获得)five“A grades in their exams.7The_(谈判)between the two sides broke down.8We must take steps now to_(确保)the survival of these animals.9Many_(申请人)were turned away by the company.10What he did at the meeting made me_(为难)答案:1.adequate2.absent3.resembles4.adjust5.surrounded6
3、.attained7.negotiation8.ensure9.applicants10.embarrassed.短语识境短语识境Dedicated;get ahead;stand out;regardless of;be associated with;resemble;beinvolved in;on purpose;catch on;approve of1These red characters_against the white blackboard.2So many hotels_each other.3Did you break the cup_?No.Accidentally.4
4、She went swimming alone_her parents advice.5His sharp mind makes him quick_.6He doesnt_my leaving school this year.7I was_my book that I didnt hear you knock.8In childrens minds,the Spring Festival_various delicious food andnewclothes.9John is willing to be a yesman in order to_with his job.10She al
5、ways stays _ about her work.答案:1.stand out2.resemble3.on purpose4.regardless of5.to catch on6.approveof7.soinvolvedin8.isassociatedwith9.getahead10.embarassed.完成句子完成句子1We_ _(获知)that a big fire_ _ _(爆发)inthenext room.2_ _ _(缺乏,不存在)of evidence,the police had to letJohngo.3_(祝贺)them all on their result
6、s.4One must_ _ _his shortcomings.(人要有自知之明)5I will agree to go_(只要)my expenses are paid.答案:1.were informed;had broken out2.In the absence3.Congratulate4.beconscious of5provided/providing.单项填空单项填空1What about holding a football match between our classes?_Thats what I am thinking.AGreat!BI cant agree wi
7、th you.CGot it!DI hope so.解析:考查交际用语。A 表示同意对方意见,B 不同意,C 明白了,D 希望如此。答案:A2My teacher always encourages us to present our independent ideas insteadof_memorizing the facts provided in the text.AtotallyBclearlyCcompletelyDmerely解析:考查副词词义。我们要表达自己的观点,而不是仅仅记忆教材所说的事实。merely 仅仅;totally 全部地;clearly 清楚地;complete
8、ly 完全地。答案:D3The song is so nice that I think it will_quickly.Surely it will.Ahold onBgo onCget onDcatch on解析:考查短语动词。由 so nice 可知后文意思应是“这首歌很快会流行起来。catch on 流行;hold on 坚持;go on 继续;get on 融洽相处。答案:D4Jason is a little angry.Yes.The computer_last week went wrong again.Ato have purchasedBhaving been purcha
9、sedCpurchasingDpurchased解析:考查非谓语动词。动词 purchase 与逻辑主语 the computer 之间是被动关系,故排除 A 和 C;现在分词的完成式不能作后置定语,应选择 D。答案:D5Hank as well as his father_often go swimming in the lake when they livedin thecountryside.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould解析:考查情态动词。由 often 可知是表示“过去时常做某事;could 能够;might可以;should 应该。答案:D6.Its reall
10、y a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan.Of course he doesnt,for the plan was made in his_.AshortageBanalysisCabsenceDpresence解析:考查名词词义。由 have no idea about the plan 可知后文意思是“方案是在他不在的时候制定的。absence 缺席,不在;presence 出席;shortage 缺少;analysis分析。答案:C7George,there will be a test on Mon
11、day morning.I am afraid I cant passit._You have been preparing for a week.You are sure to make it.ANo problem!BCheer up!CAll right!DForget it!解析:考查交际用语。根据答语可知是在鼓励对方,应选 B(Cheer up!振作起来!);No problem!没问题!;All right!好吧!;Forget it!算了吧,常用来答复别人的感谢和抱歉。答案:B8_most people are in favor of the solution,some stil
12、l doubt whetherit is the bestway to solve the pollution of the lake.AUnlessBWhileCWhenDIf解析:考查状语从句。由 most people are in favor of the solution 与 some stilldoubt(一些人仍疑心)的比照可知前句表示让步,应选择 B(While 尽管)。答案:B9The boss stood before the mirror,_his tie and then went out of theoffice to meetthe important visito
13、r.AadaptedBadmiredCadjustedDadopted解析:考查动词词义。根据语境 stood before the mirror 可知后文意思应是“整了整领带。adjust 整理;adapt 改编;admire 羡慕;adopt 采纳,收养。答案:C10May I use your dictionary?By all _.Here you are.AagreementsBfavorsCmeansDefforts解析:考查名词。by all means 为固定短语,意为“当然可以;agreement“协议;favor“恩惠,关切;effort“努力。答案:C.完形填空完形填空A
14、 few years ago,I came to a ladys house to buy some medicine.Upon enteringthe house,I_1_there was a piano on the stand,leaning_2_the wall.Being apiano music lover and player,I asked if the woman played.She said“Yesand_3_that she had been taking lessonsat age 54!“I have been_4_for 8 years now,she answ
15、ered.“Then you must play a song for me before you leave.she_5_.I thought she was kidding and I_6_smiled.By the end of buying the medicine,she_7_me for music show.I thought for a moment and_8_to play David LanzsReturn to the Heart,_9_she had much passion(热情)and interest for music,and its one of my_10
16、_songs.I played the song with my best_11_,with much emotions putting into it aspossible.She_12_it.As I was about to step out of the door,I heard aweak_13_calling out,“Young man!I_14_.And there was an old lady taking one little step at a time with thehelp of another woman.“I wanted to come out to tha
17、nk you for the_15_song thatyou played.I have been very_16_,its very hard for me to get off my bed,but I really want to thank you for the song.It made me feel good.she said.Withthat,she turned around and walked_17_back to her room.I was deeply touched by her_18_and felt a deeper understanding for the
18、song.It was_19_to its name,returning to ones heart for_20_and joy.1A.noticedBheardClearnedDknew解析:此句意思为“我注意到有一架钢琴。答案:A2A.onBinCagainstDover解析:表示“靠着墙。应该用介词 against。答案:C3.A.insistedBaddedCarguedDadmitted解析:add 在这里是“补充说的意思。答案:B4A.gatheringBwritingClivingDplaying解析:因为是乐器,所以用动词“play。答案:D5A.suggestedBapol
19、ogizedCrequestedDreplied解析:要求别人干什么,多用祈求的语气 request。答案:C6A.simplyBproudlyCshylyDhappily解析:前面的 kid 是“开玩笑的意思。此句为“我想她是在开玩笑,所以我只是笑了笑,simply 相当于 only。答案:A7A.gaveBwarnedCorderedDasked解析:她请求我表演一曲。答案:D8A.promisedBagreedCdecidedDhoped解析:决定做某事。decide to do.答案:C9A.sinceBuntilCunlessDif解析:这句话表示我决定弹奏的原因,只有 since
20、是表示原因的连词。答案:A10A.favoriteBbestCpopularDinteresting解析:这首曲子是我最喜爱的一首,所以拿来和她分享。答案:A11A.feelingBhabitCabilityDsense解析:我尽全力弹奏曲子。ability 表示能力。答案:C12A.lovedBsufferedCacceptedDremembered解析:从后文可以知道她是喜欢这首曲子的。答案:A13A.noiseBsoundCvoiceDcry解析:指人的嗓音只能用 voice。答案:C14A.turned aroundBlooked upCran awayDwent on解析:听到有人叫
21、,当然转身。答案:A15A.popularBbeautifulCprettyDvaluable解析:优美的音乐。答案:B16A.sickBlonelyCpoorDold解析:从后句的“its very hard for me to get off my bed 可知老太太病得很重。答案:A17A.slowlyBimmediatelyCpolitelyDquickly解析:因为是 very sick,所以走得很慢。答案:A18A.kindnessBappreciationCexperienceDcondition解析:我对她的欣赏感触很深。答案:B19A.correctBtrueCfalseDr
22、eal解析:名副其实 be true to its name。答案:B20A.peaceBsadnessChappinessDhonesty解析:这句话是指这个曲子名副其实,听了能让“平静而喜悦的心情回到人的内心世界。答案:A第七节第七节作文作文(书面表达书面表达)常见问题与解决方法常见问题与解决方法在讲解问题之前我先介绍一下高考英语作文阅卷流程:高考英语作文阅卷的流程在正式阅卷前,先组织全体阅卷老师学习评分标准,然后根据评分标准对事先挑选出来的各档次学生范文进行试评,给出你认为恰当的分数,再集中进行比照讨论,统一标准后,正式开始阅卷。今年英语高考作文实行双评,对于分数出入较大的,还进行了三评
23、,力求做到公平公正。因此,教师在平时的训练中也必须分别对待,独立训练与评价。评分标准(可以让学生结合具体范文熟悉高考作文评分标准)考试说明中作文的评分标准做了以下描述:1此题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。(在 2021 年高考中山东作文分数已调整为 30分)。2评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。3词数少于 80 和多于 120 的,从总分中减去 2 分。4评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影
24、响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写词汇用法均可接受。6如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。7内容要点可用不同方式表达,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(很好);(2125 分)1完全完成了试题规定的任务。2覆盖所有内容要点。3应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。6完全到达预期的写作目的。第四档(好):(1620 分)1完全完成了试题规定的任务。2虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。3应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4
25、语法结构或词汇方面应用根本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。6到达了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当):(1115 分)1根本完成了试题规定的任务。2虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。3应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。5应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。6整体而言,根本到达了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差):(610 分)1未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。3语法结构单调、词汇工程有限。4有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写
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